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Information thermodynamics relates the rate of change of mutual information between two interacting subsystems to their thermodynamics when the joined system is described by a bipartite stochastic dynamics satisfying local detailed balance.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Emanuele Penocchio , Francesco Avanzini , Massimiliano Esposito

Traditionally, distributed and parallel transactional systems have been studied in isolation, as they targeted different applications and experienced different bottlenecks. However, modern high-bandwidth networks have made the study of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Naama Ben-David , Gal Sela , Adriana Szekeres

Higher-order information theory has become a rapidly growing toolkit in computational neuroscience, motivated by the idea that multivariate dependencies can reveal aspects of neural computation and communication that are invisible to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-03 D. Rebbin , K. J. A. Down , T. F. Varley , R. Ince , A. Canales-Johnson

In this work, we consider robust submodular maximization with matroid constraints. We give an efficient bi-criteria approximation algorithm that outputs a small family of feasible sets whose union has (nearly) optimal objective value. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Sebastian Pokutta , Mohit Singh , Alfredo Torrico

This paper presented insights into the implementation of transactive multi-agent systems over flow networks where local resources are decentralized. Agents have local resource demand and supply, and are interconnected through a flow network…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Yijun Chen , Zeinab Salehi , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Ian R. Petersen , Guodong Shi

The activated rate process for non-equilibrium open systems is studied taking into account both internal and external noise fluctuations in a unified way. The probability of a particle diffusing passing over the saddle point and the rate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chun-Yang Wang

Protein folding is the intricate process by which a linear sequence of amino acids self-assembles into a unique three-dimensional structure. Protein folding kinetics is the study of pathways and time-dependent mechanisms a protein undergoes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Vijay Arvind. R , Haribharathi Sivakumar , Brindha. R

System performance for networks composed of interconnected subsystems can be increased if the traditionally separated subsystems are jointly optimized. Recently, parallel and distributed optimization methods have emerged as a powerful tool…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-14 Ion Necoara , Valentin Nedelcu , Ioan Dumitrache

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation provides an inequality relating any mean current, the associated dispersion and the entropy production rate for arbitrary non-equilibrium steady states. Applying it here to a general model of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Patrick Pietzonka , Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

We discuss the efficiency of a heat engine operating in a nonequilibrium steady state maintained by two heat reservoirs. Within the general framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics we derive a universal upper bound on the efficiency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Artem Ryabov , Viktor Holubec

Inference is a versatile tool that underlies scientific discovery, machine learning, and everyday decision-making: it describes how an agent updates a probability distribution as partial information is acquired from multiple measurements,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Nathan Shettell , Alexia Auffèves

Molecular dynamics simulations are an important tool for describing the evolution of a chemical system with time. However, these simulations are inherently held back either by the prohibitive cost of accurate electronic structure theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Michael Gastegger , Philipp Marquetand

Nowadays, feature selection is frequently used in machine learning when there is a risk of performance degradation due to overfitting or when computational resources are limited. During the feature selection process, the subset of features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Sergey A. Saltykov

Intercellular signaling has an important role in organism development, but not all communication occurs using the same mechanism. Here, we analyze the energy efficiency of intercellular signaling by two canonical mechanisms: diffusion of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-30 Hyunjoong Kim , Yoichiro Mori , Joshua B. Plotkin

We consider a dynamical system consisting of subsystems indexed by a lattice. Each subsystem has one conserved degree of freedom ("energy") the rest being uniformly hyperbolic. The subsystems are weakly coupled together so that the sum of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Jean Bricmont , Antti Kupiainen

The laws of thermodynamics strongly restrict the performance of thermal machines. Standard thermodynamics, initially developed for uncorrelated macroscopic systems, does not hold for microscopic systems correlated with their environments.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Milton Aguilar , Eric Lutz

Nonequilibrium physics encompasses a broad range of natural and synthetic small-scale systems. Optimizing transitions of such systems will be crucial for the development of nanoscale technologies and may reveal the physical principles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Patrick R. Zulkowski , Michael R. DeWeese

Information exchange is a critical process in all communication systems, including biological ones. The concept of retroactivity represents the loads that downstream modules apply to their upstream systems in biological circuits. This paper…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Francesca Ratti , Maurizio Magarini , Domitilla Del Vecchio

Single-molecule experiments have found near-perfect thermodynamic efficiency in the rotary motor F1-ATP synthase. To help elucidate the principles underlying nonequilibrium energetic efficiency in such stochastic machines, we investigate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Joseph N. E. Lucero , Aliakbar Mehdizadeh , David A. Sivak

Quality of service (QoS) for a network is characterized in terms of various parameters specifying packet delay and loss tolerance requirements for the application. The unpredictable nature of the wireless channel demands for application of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 M. Majid Butt , Eduard A. Jorswieck , Bjorn Ottersten