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Gene expression profiles have been widely used to characterize patterns of cellular responses to diseases. As data becomes available, scalable learning toolkits become essential to processing large datasets using deep learning models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Ya Ju Fan , Jonathan E. Allen , Sam Ade Jacobs , Brian C. Van Essen

Tabular anomaly detection under the one-class classification setting poses a significant challenge, as it involves accurately conceptualizing "normal" derived exclusively from a single category to discern anomalies from normal data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Jianan Ye , Zhaorui Tan , Yijie Hu , Xi Yang , Guangliang Cheng , Kaizhu Huang

Deep learning models are being increasingly applied to imbalanced data in high stakes fields such as medicine, autonomous driving, and intelligence analysis. Imbalanced data compounds the black-box nature of deep networks because the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Damien A. Dablain , Colin Bellinger , Bartosz Krawczyk , David W. Aha , Nitesh V. Chawla

The aim of this work is to detect and automatically generate high-level explanations of anomalous events in video. Understanding the cause of an anomalous event is crucial as the required response is dependant on its nature and severity.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Stanislaw Szymanowicz , James Charles , Roberto Cipolla

It is widely recognized that deep neural networks are sensitive to bias in the data. This means that during training these models are likely to learn spurious correlations between data and labels, resulting in limited generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Vito Paolo Pastore , Massimiliano Ciranni , Davide Marinelli , Francesca Odone , Vittorio Murino

Anomaly detection in medical images is an important yet challenging task due to the diversity of possible anomalies and the practical impossibility of collecting comprehensively annotated data sets. In this work, we tackle unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Francesco Dalmonte , Emirhan Bayar , Emre Akbas , Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu

This work investigates a practical and novel method for automated unsupervised fault detection in vehicles using a fully convolutional autoencoder. The results demonstrate the algorithm we developed can detect anomalies which correspond to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Anthony Geglio , Eisa Hedayati , Mark Tascillo , Dyche Anderson , Jonathan Barker , Timothy C. Havens

Model explanations such as saliency maps can improve user trust in AI by highlighting important features for a prediction. However, these become distorted and misleading when explaining predictions of images that are subject to systematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Wencan Zhang , Mariella Dimiccoli , Brian Y. Lim

Deep neural networks often under-perform on tabular data due to their sensitivity to irrelevant features and a spectral bias toward smooth, low-frequency functions. These limitations hinder their ability to capture the sharp, high-frequency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Erel Naor , Ofir Lindenbaum

Autoencoders are unsupervised models which have been used for detecting anomalies in multi-sensor environments. A typical use includes training a predictive model with data from sensors operating under normal conditions and using the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Bang Xiang Yong , Yasmin Fathy , Alexandra Brintrup

Financial anomalies arise from heterogeneous mechanisms -- price shocks, liquidity freezes, contagion cascades, and momentum reversals -- yet existing detectors produce uniform scores without revealing which mechanism is failing. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zan Li , Rui Fan

Tabular data are fundamental in common machine learning applications, ranging from finance to genomics and healthcare. This paper focuses on tabular regression tasks, a field where deep learning (DL) methods are not consistently superior to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Hong-Wei Wu , Wei-Yao Wang , Kuang-Da Wang , Wen-Chih Peng

Human understandable explanation of deep learning models is essential for various critical and sensitive applications. Unlike image or tabular data where the importance of each input feature (for the classifier's decision) can be directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Shahbaz Rezaei , Xin Liu

In data-driven applications relying on tabular data, where interpretability is key, machine learning models such as decision trees and linear regression are applied. Although neural networks can provide higher predictive performance, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Khawla Elhadri , Jörg Schlötterer , Christin Seifert

Recently Autoencoder(AE) based models are widely used in the field of anomaly detection. A model trained with normal data generates a larger restoration error for abnormal data. Whether or not abnormal data is determined by observing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 JoonSung Lee , YeongHyeon Park

Due to the growing amount of data from in-situ sensors in wastewater systems, it becomes necessary to automatically identify abnormal behaviours and ensure high data quality. This paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on a deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Stefania Russo , Andy Disch , Frank Blumensaat , Kris Villez

Detecting anomalies in energy consumption data is crucial for identifying energy waste, equipment malfunction, and overall, for ensuring efficient energy management. Machine learning, and specifically deep learning approaches, have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Mohammad Noorchenarboo , Katarina Grolinger

Anomaly detection aims to identify observations that deviate from the typical pattern of data. Anomalous observations may correspond to financial fraud, health risks, or incorrectly measured data in practice. We show detecting anomalies in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-26 Matthew Davidow , David S. Matteson

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques are used to provide transparency to complex, opaque predictive models. However, these techniques are often designed for image and text data, and it is unclear how fit-for-purpose they are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Mythreyi Velmurugan , Chun Ouyang , Yue Xu , Renuka Sindhgatta , Bemali Wickramanayake , Catarina Moreira

Analyzing and finding anomalies in multi-dimensional datasets is a cumbersome but vital task across different domains. In the context of financial fraud detection, analysts must quickly identify suspicious activity among transactional data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Beatriz Feliciano , Rita Costa , Jean Alves , Javier Liébana , Diogo Duarte , Pedro Bizarro