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Quantitative theories of information flow give us an approach to relax the absolute confidentiality properties that are difficult to satisfy for many practical programs. The classical information-theoretic approaches for sequential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Tri Minh Ngo , Marieke Huisman

Secure sum computation of private data inputs is an interesting example of Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) which has attracted many researchers to devise secure protocols with lower probability of data leakage. In this paper, we provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-03-23 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

In recent years, secure multiparty computation (SMC) advanced from a theoretical technique to a practically applicable technology. Several frameworks were proposed of which some are still actively developed. We perform a first comprehensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Marcel von Maltitz , Georg Carle

Nowadays, both the amount of cyberattacks and their sophistication have considerably increased, and their prevention is of concern of most of organizations. Cooperation by means of information sharing is a promising strategy to address this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Roberto Garrido-Pelaz , Lorena Gozalez-Manzano , Sergio Pastrana

In secure multi-party computations (SMC), parties wish to compute a function on their private data without revealing more information about their data than what the function reveals. In this paper, we investigate two Shannon-type questions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Eun Jee Lee , Emmanuel Abbe

A set of terminals observe correlated data and seek to compute functions of the data using interactive public communication. At the same time, it is required that the value of a private function of the data remains concealed from an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Himanshu Tyagi

In this paper, we investigate function computation problems under different secure conditions over a network with multiple source nodes and a single sink node which desires a function of all source messages without error. A wiretapper has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Min Xu , Gennian Ge , Minqian Liu

I study the effects of US salary history bans which restrict employers from inquiring about job applicants' pay history during the hiring process, but allow candidates to voluntarily share information. Using a difference-in-differences…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-09 Sourav Sinha

The emergence of cloud computing provides a new computing paradigm for users -- massive and complex computing tasks can be outsourced to cloud servers. However, the privacy issues also follow. Fully homomorphic encryption shows great…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Lizhi Xiong , Wenhao Zhou , Zhihua Xia , Qi Gu , Jian Weng

We propose a general statistical inference framework to capture the privacy threat incurred by a user that releases data to a passive but curious adversary, given utility constraints. We show that applying this general framework to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Flavio du Pin Calmon , Nadia Fawaz

In secure multiparty computation (MPC), mutually distrusting users collaborate to compute a function of their private data without revealing any additional information about their data to other users. While it is known that information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Deepesh Data , Vinod M. Prabhakaran , Manoj M. Prabhakaran

The problem of reliable function computation is extended by imposing privacy, secrecy, and storage constraints on a remote source whose noisy measurements are observed by multiple parties. The main additions to the classic function…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Onur Günlü

We present a distributed average consensus protocol that preserves the privacy of agents' inputs. Unlike the differential privacy mechanisms, the presented protocol does not affect the accuracy of the output. It is shown that the protocol…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Nirupam Gupta , Jonathan Katz , Nikhil Chopra

Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) allows parties to know the result of cooperative computation while preserving privacy of individual data. Secure sum computation is an important application of SMC. In our proposed protocols parties are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

Secure multi-party computation is a central problem in modern cryptography. An important sub-class of this are problems of the following form: Alice and Bob desire to produce sample(s) of a pair of jointly distributed random variables. Each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Vinod Prabhakaran , Manoj Prabhakaran

The exchange of personal information in digital environments poses significant risks, including identity theft, privacy breaches, and data misuse. Addressing these challenges requires a deep understanding of user behavior and mental models…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Reza Shahriari , Eric D. Ragan

As large-scale theft of data from corporate servers is becoming increasingly common, it becomes interesting to examine alternatives to the paradigm of centralizing sensitive data into large databases. Instead, one could use cryptography and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Thomas Leaute , Boi Faltings

Access to diverse, high-quality datasets is crucial for machine learning model performance, yet data sharing remains limited by privacy concerns and competitive interests, particularly in regulated domains like healthcare. This dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Keren Fuentes , Mimee Xu , Irene Chen

Secure network function computation is a critical research direction in network coding, which aims to ensure that the target function is correctly computed at the sink node while preventing the wiretapper from obtaining any information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Qin Zhou , Fang-Wei Fu

Protecting the confidentiality of private data and using it for useful collaboration have long been at odds. Modern cryptography is bridging this gap through rapid growth in secure protocols such as multi-party computation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Maximilian Zinkus , Yinzhi Cao , Matthew Green