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When quantum emitters couple indistinguishably to light, they can synchronize into a collective light matter system with radiative properties profoundly different from those of independent particles. To date, the resulting collective…

Recent experiments have shown that (quasi-)crystalline phases of Rydberg-dressed quantum many-body systems in optical lattices (OL) are within reach. Rydberg systems naturally possess strong long-range interactions due to the large…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Andreas Geißler , Ivana Vasić , Walter Hofstetter

Anderson localization describes disorder-induced phase transitions, distinguishing between localized and extended states. In quasiperiodic systems, a third multifractal state emerges, characterized by unique energy and wave functions.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Shan-Zhong Li , Yi-Cai Zhang , Yucheng Wang , Shanchao Zhang , Shi-Liang Zhu , Zhi Li

A method for diffracting the weak probe beam into unidirectional and higher-order directions is proposed via a novel Rydberg electromagnetically induced grating, providing a new way for the implementations of quantum devices with cold…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Dandan Ma , Dongmin Yu Xingdong Zhao , Jing Qian

The W state, as a robust multipartite entangled state, plays an important role in quantum information processing, quantum network construction and quantum computing. In this paper, we encode quantum information on the effective energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Liping Yang , Jiping Wang , Li Dong , Xiaoming Xiu , Yanqiang Ji

A quantum-feedback-based scheme is proposed for generating multipartite entanglements of Rydberg atoms in a dissipative optical cavity. The Rydberg blockade mechanism efficiently prevents double excitations of the system, which is further…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 X. Q. Shao , J. H. WU , X. X. Yi

We theoretically analyze the interactions and decay rates for atoms dressed by multiple laser fields to strongly interacting Rydberg states using a quantum master equation approach. In this framework a comparison of two-level and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 S. Helmrich , A. Arias , N. Pehoviak , S. Whitlock

Van der Waals interactions, as a result of the exchange of photons between particles, can be altered by modifying the environment through which these photons propagate. As a consequence, phenomena such as the Rydberg blockade mechanism…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Johannes Block , Stefan Scheel

Extending optical nonlinearity into the extremely weak light regime is at the heart of quantum optics, since it enables the efficient generation of photonic entanglement and implementation of photonic quantum logic gate. Here, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Biao Xu , Gen-Sheng Ye , Yue Chang , Tao Shi , Lin Li

A dissipative time crystal is an emergent phase in driven-dissipative quantum many-body systems, characterized by sustained oscillations that break time-translation symmetry spontaneously. Here, we explore nonequilibrium phase transitions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Yunlong Xue , Zhengyang Bai , Yu-Qiang Ma

The coupling of an isolated quantum state to a continuum is typically associated with decoherence and decreased lifetime. Here, we demonstrate that Rydberg macrodimers, weakly bound pairs of Rydberg atoms, can overcome this dissipative…

We present a theoretical study on the system of laser-driven strongly interacting Rydberg atoms trapped in a two-dimensional triangular lattice, in which the dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg states result in exotic quantum phases.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jing Qian , Lu Zhou , Weiping Zhang

We propose a promising hybrid quantum system, where a highly-excited atom strongly interacts with a superconducting LC oscillator via the electric field of capacitor. An external electrostatic field is applied to tune the energy spectrum of…

We propose the construction of a many-body phase of matter with fractal structure using arrays of Rydberg atoms. The degenerate low energy excited states of this phase form a self-similar fractal structure. This phase is analogous to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Nayan E. Myerson-Jain , Stephen Yan , David Weld , Cenke Xu

Strong interactions can amplify quantum effects such that they become important on macroscopic scales. Controlling these coherently on a single particle level is essential for the tailored preparation of strongly correlated quantum systems…

We present time-resolved spectroscopic measurements of Rydberg-Rydberg interactions in an ultracold gas, revealing the pair dynamics induced by long-range van der Waals interactions between the atoms. By detuning the excitation laser, a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Amthor , M. Reetz-Lamour , S. Westermann , J. Denskat , M. Weidemüller

An approach to fast entanglement generation based on Rydberg dephasing of collective excitations (spin-waves) in large, optically thick atomic ensembles is proposed. Long-range $1/r^3$ atomic interactions are induced by microwave mixing of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-20 F. Bariani , Y. O. Dudin , T. A. B. Kennedy , A. Kuzmich

The long-range dipole-dipole interaction can create delocalized states due to the exchange of excitation between Rydberg atoms. We show that even in a random gas many of the single-exciton eigenstates are surprisingly delocalized, composed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ghassan Abumwis , Matthew T. Eiles , Alex Eisfeld

We demonstrated stochastic switching in a bistable system implemented with Rydberg atomic ensemble. The transition between the two states of the bistable system is driven by intensity noise of the laser beams. Rydberg atomic ensemble…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jun He , Xin Wang , Xin Wen , Junmin Wang

We report on the direct measurement of the van der Waals interaction between two isolated, single Rydberg atoms separated by a controlled distance of a few micrometers. By working in a regime where the single-atom Rabi frequency of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Lucas Béguin , Aline Vernier , Radu Chicireanu , Thierry Lahaye , Antoine Browaeys