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The development of blockchain technologies has enabled the trustless execution of so-called smart contracts, i.e. programs that regulate the exchange of assets (e.g., cryptocurrency) between users. In a decentralized blockchain, the state…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Blockchains are widely used for secure transaction processing, but their scalability remains limited, and existing multichain designs are typically static even as demand and capacity shift. We cast blockchain configuration as a multiagent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Nimrod Talmon , Haim Zysberg

Blockchain is an incrementally updated ledger maintained by distributed nodes rather than centralized organizations. The current blockchain technology faces scalability issues, which include two aspects: low transaction throughput and high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Xiangyu Wang , Ting Yang , Yu Wang

A major challenge in blockchain sharding protocols is that more than 95% transactions are cross-shard. Not only those cross-shard transactions degrade the system throughput but also double the confirmation time, and exhaust an already…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Lan N. Nguyen , Truc Nguyen , Thang N. Dinh , My T. Thai

Today's data centers face extreme challenges in providing low latency. However, fair sharing, a principle commonly adopted in current congestion control protocols, is far from optimal for satisfying latency requirements. We propose…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Chi-Yao Hong , Matthew Caesar , P. Brighten Godfrey

Options are fundamental to blockchain-based financial services, offering essential tools for risk management and price speculation, which enhance liquidity, flexibility, and market efficiency in decentralized finance (DeFi). Despite the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zifan Peng , Yingjie Xue , Jingyu Liu

Real-time and efficient path planning is critical for all robotic systems. In particular, it is of greater importance for industrial robots since the overall planning and execution time directly impact the cycle time and automation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Mehran Ghafarian Tamizi , Homayoun Honari , Aleksey Nozdryn-Plotnicki , Homayoun Najjaran

Blockchains have a two-sided reputation: they are praised for disrupting some of our institutions through innovative technology for good, yet notorious for being slow and expensive to use. In this work, we tackle this issue with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Kian Paimani

Managing the transactions in real time distributed computing system is not easy, as it has heterogeneously networked computers to solve a single problem. If a transaction runs across some different sites, it may commit at some sites and may…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Y. Jayanta Singh , Yumnam Somananda Singh , Ashok Gaikwad , S. C. Mehrotra

In this study, we propose PRETRUST, a new framework to address the problem of the efficiency of payment process based on blockchain systems. PRETRUST is based on the thoughts of consortium chains, supporting fast payments. To make parties…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Huapeng Li , Baocheng Wang

Permissionless blockchains offer many advantages but also have significant limitations including high latency. This prevents their use in important scenarios such as retail payments, where merchants should approve payments fast. Prior works…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Vasilios Mavroudis , Karl Wüst , Aritra Dhar , Kari Kostiainen , Srdjan Capkun

Today's blockchains suffer from low throughput and high latency, which impedes their widespread adoption of more complex applications like smart contracts. In this paper, we propose a novel paradigm for smart contract execution. It…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Jian Liu , Peilun Li , Raymond~Cheng , N. Asokan , Dawn Song

We present a transaction-driven dynamic reconfiguration protocol in Modern payment systems based on Byzantine Consistent Broadcast which can achieve high performance by avoiding global transaction ordering. We demonstrate the fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Lingkang Shangguan

Deployment of real-time ML services on warehouse-scale infrastructures is on the increase. Therefore, decreasing latency and increasing throughput of deep neural network (DNN) inference applications that empower those services have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Seyed Morteza Nabavinejad , Masoumeh Ebrahimi , Sherief Reda

We propose Parsec, a web-scale State channel for the Internet of Value to exterminate the consensus bottleneck in Blockchain by leveraging a network of state channels which enable to robustly transfer value off-chain. It acts as an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Amit Kumar Jaiswal

The current internet architecture is inefficient in fulfilling the demands of newly emerging internet applications. To address this issue, several over-the-top (OTT) application-level solutions have been employed, making the overall…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Muhammad Bilal

The paths leading to future networks are pointing towards a data-driven paradigm to better cater to the explosive growth of mobile services as well as the increasing heterogeneity of mobile devices, many of which generate and consume large…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Xi Li , Zehua Wang , Victor C. M. Leung , Hong Ji , Yiming Liu , Heli Zhang

The Bitcoin Lightning Network, launched in 2018, serves as a layer 2 scaling solution for Bitcoin. The Lightning Network allows users to establish channels between each other and subsequently exchange off-chain payments. Together, these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Florian Grötschla , Lioba Heimbach , Severin Richner , Roger Wattenhofer

We introduce Multi-Lane Capsule Networks (MLCN), which are a separable and resource efficient organization of Capsule Networks (CapsNet) that allows parallel processing, while achieving high accuracy at reduced cost. A MLCN is composed of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Vanderson Martins do Rosario , Edson Borin , Mauricio Breternitz

We study the problem of serving randomly arriving and delay-sensitive traffic over a multi-channel communication system with time-varying channel states and unknown statistics. This problem deviates from the classical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Semih Cayci , Atilla Eryilmaz