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相关论文: Theoretical discrepancies in the nucleon spin stru…

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The spin fractions and deep inelastic structure functions of the proton are analyzed using chiral field theory involving Goldstone bosons. A detailed comparison with recent chiral models sheds light on their successful description of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. J. Weber

We examine the results of Chiral Effective Field Theory ($\chi$EFT) for the scalar- and spin-dipole polarisabilities of the proton and neutron, both for the physical pion mass and as a function of $m_\pi$. This provides chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Harald W. Griesshammer , Judith A. McGovern , Daniel R. Phillips

We calculate the spin-dependent polarizability of the nucleon in the Skyrme model. The result is compared with that of a heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory(HBChPT), and is shown to be the same as that of HBChPT up to the $\Delta$-pole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. Tanushi , Y. Nakahara , S. Saito , M. Uehara

We present the derivation of the formulas for the proton structure-dependent terms in the hyperfine splitting of muonic hydrogen. We use compatible conventions throughout the calculations to derive a consistent set of formulas that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Carl E. Carlson , Vahagn Nazaryan , Keith Griffioen

Nucleon spin structure has been an active and exciting subject of interest for the last three decades. Recent precision spin-structure data from Jefferson Lab have significantly advanced our knowledge of nucleon structure in the valence…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jian-ping Chen

We study low-energy nucleon Compton scattering in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory (B$\chi$PT) with pion, nucleon, and $\Delta$(1232) degrees of freedom, up to and including the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 V. Lensky , V. Pascalutsa

We consider the proton structure corrections to hydrogen ground-state hyperfine structure, focusing on a state-of-the-art evaluation of the inelastic nucleon corrections--the polarizability corrections--using analytic fits to the most…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carl E. Carlson

We present a systematic study of the electromagnetic and spin polarizabilities of spin-1/2 singly charmed baryons at $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ within the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. Our results show that the higher-order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Zi-Jun Li , Zhan-Wei Liu , Ping Chen

We argue that the recently published CLAS results on the deuteron spin polarizability $\gamma_0$ [Adhikari {\it et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 120}, 062501 (2018)], as well as their comparisons with chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT),…

Laser spectroscopy of muonic atoms has been recently used to probe properties of light nuclei with unprecedented precision. We introduce nuclear effects in hydrogen-like atoms, nucleon structure quantities (form factors, structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Aldo Antognini , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We review the recent baryon chiral perturbation theory results for the nucleon polarisabilities that describe the different regimes of nucleon Compton scattering --- real, virtual, and doubly virtual. We stress the importance of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

By solving the two-body Schordinger equation in a very high precise nonperturbative numerical (NPnum) way, we reexamine the contributions of fine, hyperfine structure splittings of muonic hydrogen based on the Breit potential. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hou-Rong Pang , Hai-Qing Zhou

The contribution of the proton polarizability to the ground state hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen is evaluated on the basis of modern experimental and theoretical results on the proton polarized structure functions. The value of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. V. Cherednikova , R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

Low-energy Compton scattering off the proton is used for determination of the proton polarizabilities. However, the present empirical determinations rely heavily on the theoretical description(s) of the experimental cross sections in terms…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Nadiia Krupina , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

Chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking play an important role both in the light hadron and heavy hadron systems. The chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) is the low energy effective field theory of the QCD. In this work, we shall…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Lu Meng , Bo Wang , Guang-Juan Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

We present a systematic study of the proton spin structure in terms of measurable parton distributions. For a transversely-polarizedproton, we derive a polarization sum rule from the leading generalized parton distributions appearing in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan

We present the results of a systematic leading order calculation of hyperon Compton scattering and extract the forward spin polarizability gamma0 of hyperons within the framework of SU(3) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HBChPT).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-20 K. B. Vijaya Kumar , Amand Faessler , Thomas Gutsche , Barry R. Holstein , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

The threshold region for processes of hadronic and nuclear interactions is very interesting for a theoretical as well as an experimental point of view. In this region one can apply different physical methods, starting from classical current…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Michail P. Rekalo

With the availability of the new neutral pion photoproduction from the proton data from the A2 and CB-TAPS Collaborations at Mainz it is mandatory to revisit Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory (HBChPT) and address the extraction of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-09 C. Fernandez-Ramirez , A. M. Bernstein

The standard definition of the electromagnetic radius of a charged particle (in particular the proton) is ambiguous once electromagnetic corrections are considered. We argue that a natural definition can be given within an effective field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Pineda