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The interstellar object 3I/ATLAS shows a weak cometary activity. Its brightness suggests a maximum radius of ~10km (A/0.05)^{-1/2} for an asteroid with an albedo A. I show that interstellar objects with that radius would amount to an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Abraham Loeb

Without extensive maintenance, Dyson spheres inevitably disintegrate by asteroid impacts over billions of years. The resulting fragments would appear as anomalous interstellar objects, potentially sharing the unusual shape and motion of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Abraham Loeb

The in-situ detection of interstellar dust grains in the Solar System by the dust instruments on-board the Ulysses and Galileo spacecraft as well as the recent measurements of hyperbolic radar meteors give information on the properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Landgraf , W. J. Baggaley , E. Grün , H. Krüger , G. Linkert

Meteoroids originating from the local interstellar medium, traverse the solar system. This has been proven by in situ measurements by interplanetary spacecraft as well as highly sensitive radar measurements. Early attempts to detect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Landgraf

If interstellar objects originate in protoplanetary disks, they can be used to calibrate the fraction of mass that such disks eject. The discoveries of interstellar objects 1I/`Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, taken together with rogue planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The detection of Interstellar Objects passing through the Solar System offers the promise of constraining the physical and chemical processes involved in planetary formation in other extrasolar systems. While the effect of outgassing by…

Asteroid 1I/'Oumuamua is the first observed interstellar object. Its light-curve amplitude indicates that the object is highly elongated with an axis ratio of at least 5:1. The absence of such elongated asteroids in the Solar system, as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Dmitrii E. Vavilov , Yurii D. Medvedev

The observation of interstellar objects 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov suggests the existence of a larger population of smaller projectiles that impact our planet with unbound orbits. We analyze an asteroidal grazing meteor (FH1) recorded by…

Imminent impactors are natural bodies discovered in space before impacting the Earth. They provide a rare opportunity to characterize individual near-Earth objects (NEOs) in great detail as asteroids in space, meteors in Earth's atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Ian Chow , Mario Jurić , R. Lynne Jones , Kathleen Kiker , Joachim Moeyens , Peter G. Brown , Aren N. Heinze , Jacob A. Kurlander

The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size and an estimation of the subset of objects trapped by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

1I/'Oumuamua is the first detected interstellar interloper. We test the hypothesis that it is representative of a background population of exo-Oort cloud objects ejected under the effect of post-main sequence mass loss and stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Amaya Moro-Martín

The recently discovered population of interstellar objects presents us with the opportunity to characterize material from extrasolar planetary and stellar systems up close. The forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Devin J. Hoover , Darryl Z. Seligman , Matthew J. Payne

The arrival of solid particles from outside our solar system would present us with an invaluable source of scientific information. Attempts to detect such interstellar particles among the meteors observed in Earth's atmosphere have almost…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Paul A. Wiegert

Interstellar interlopers are bodies formed outside of the solar system but observed passing through it. The first two identified interlopers, 1I/`Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, exhibited unexpectedly different physical properties. 1I/`Oumuamua…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 David Jewitt , Darryl Z. Seligman

Measurements by dust detectors on interplanetary spacecraft appear to indicate a substantial flux of interstellar particles with masses exceeding 10^{-12}gram. The reported abundance of these massive grains cannot be typical of interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. T. Draine

(Abridged) We have observed CS and C17O lines, and 1.2 mm cont. emission towards a sample of 130 high-mass protostellar candidates with DEC<-30 deg. This is the first step of the southern extension of a project started more than a decade…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Fontani , M. T. Beltran , J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , L. Testi , S. Molinari , C. M. Walmsley

`Oumuamua and Borisov were the first two interstellar objects confirmed in the Solar system. The upcoming commencement of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space of Time (LSST) will enhance greatly the discovery rate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Interstellar material has been discovered in our Solar System, yet its origins and details of its transport are unknown. Here we present $\alpha$ Centauri as a case study of the delivery of interstellar material to our Solar System.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Cole R. Gregg , Paul A. Wiegert

We report results of a four-year survey using Electron Multiplied Charged Coupled Device (EMCCD) cameras recording 34761 two-station video meteor events complete to a limiting magnitude of +6. The survey goal was to characterize probable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Tristan Mills , P. G. Brown , M. J. Mazur , D. Vida , Peter S. Gural , Althea V. Moorhead

This paper investigates the likelihood that the CNEOS 2014-01-08 superbolide (CNEOS14) was caused by an interstellar object. This issue has remained controversial due to lack of information on the capabilities of the classified satellite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Hector Socas-Navarro