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With the of advent rich classification models and high computational power visual recognition systems have found many operational applications. Recognition in the real world poses multiple challenges that are not apparent in controlled lab…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Abhijit Bendale , Terrance Boult

Real data often contain anomalous cases, also known as outliers. These may spoil the resulting analysis but they may also contain valuable information. In either case, the ability to detect such anomalies is essential. A useful tool for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-13 Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

In this study, we formulate the task of Video Anomaly Detection as a probabilistic analysis of object bounding boxes. We hypothesize that the representation of objects via their bounding boxes only, can be sufficient to successfully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Mia Siemon , Thomas B. Moeslund , Barry Norton , Kamal Nasrollahi

This paper showcases an experimental study on anomaly detection using computer vision. The study focuses on class distinction and performance evaluation, combining OpenCV with deep learning techniques while employing a TensorFlow-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Md. Barkat Ullah Tusher , Shartaz Khan Akash , Amirul Islam Showmik

Outlier detection and novelty detection are two important topics for anomaly detection. Suppose the majority of a dataset are drawn from a certain distribution, outlier detection and novelty detection both aim to detect data samples that do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Min Du , Ruoxi Jia , Dawn Song

Outlier detection has received special attention in various fields, mainly for those dealing with machine learning and artificial intelligence. As strong outliers, anomalies are divided into the point, contextual and collective outliers.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Rasoul Kiani , Amin Keshavarzi , Mahdi Bohlouli

Anomaly detection is critical in surveillance systems and patrol robots by identifying anomalous regions in images for early warning. Depending on whether reference data are utilized, anomaly detection can be categorized into anomaly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Dong Li , Lineng Chen , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Hui Kong

Video anomaly detection is to determine whether there are any abnormal events, behaviors or objects in a given video, which enables effective and intelligent public safety management. As video anomaly labeling is both time-consuming and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yang Wang , Jiaogen Zhou , Jihong Guan

With predictive models becoming prevalent, companies are expanding the types of data they gather. As a result, the collected datasets consist not only of simple numerical features but also more complex objects such as time series, images,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Sebastian Chwilczyński , Dariusz Brzezinski

Cybersecurity has recently gained considerable interest in today's security issues because of the popularity of the Internet-of-Things (IoT), the considerable growth of mobile networks, and many related apps. Therefore, detecting numerous…

With a growing number of robots being deployed across diverse applications, robust multimodal anomaly detection becomes increasingly important. In robotic manipulation, failures typically arise from (1) robot-driven anomalies due to an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Christoph Willibald , Daniel Sliwowski , Dongheui Lee

A robust and efficient anomaly detection technique is proposed, capable of dealing with crowded scenes where traditional tracking based approaches tend to fail. Initial foreground segmentation of the input frames confines the analysis to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

Anomaly detection in surveillance videos has been recently gaining attention. Even though the performance of state-of-the-art methods on publicly available data sets has been competitive, they demand a massive amount of training data. Also,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Keval Doshi , Yasin Yilmaz

The leading workhorse of anomaly (and attack) detection in the literature has been residual-based detectors, where the residual is the discrepancy between the observed output provided by the sensors (inclusive of any tampering along the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-17 Navid Hashemi , Eduardo Verdugo German , Jonatan Pena Ramirez , Justin Ruths

Advances in sensor technology have enabled the collection of large-scale datasets. Such datasets can be extremely noisy and often contain a significant amount of outliers that result from sensor malfunction or human operation faults. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Yu-Hsuan Kuo , Zhenhui Li , Daniel Kifer

Image anomaly detection consists in finding images with anomalous, unusual patterns with respect to a set of normal data. Anomaly detection can be applied to several fields and has numerous practical applications, e.g. in industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Claudio Piciarelli , Pankaj Mishra , Gian Luca Foresti

One-class anomaly detection is challenging. A representation that clearly distinguishes anomalies from normal data is ideal, but arriving at this representation is difficult since only normal data is available at training time. We examine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Kimberly T. Mai , Toby Davies , Lewis D. Griffin

Anomaly detection is concerned with identifying data patterns that deviate remarkably from the expected behaviour. This is an important research problem, due to its broad set of application domains, from data analysis to e-health,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 L. Erhan , M. Ndubuaku , M. Di Mauro , W. Song , M. Chen , G. Fortino , O. Bagdasar , A. Liotta

Frequent false alarms impede the promotion of unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms in industrial applications. Potential characteristics of false alarms depending on the trained detector are revealed by investigating density…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Ji Qiu , Hongmei Shi , Yu Hen Hu , Zujun Yu

Anomalies and outliers are common in real-world data, and they can arise from many sources, such as sensor faults. Accordingly, anomaly detection is important both for analyzing the anomalies themselves and for cleaning the data for further…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Haitao Liu , Randy C. Paffenroth , Jian Zou , Chong Zhou