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Intent recognition is critical for task-oriented dialogue systems. However, for emerging domains and new services, it is difficult to accurately identify the key intent of a conversation due to time-consuming data annotation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Caiyuan Chu , Ya Li , Yifan Liu , Jia-Chen Gu , Quan Liu , Yongxin Ge , Guoping Hu

In human-human conversations, Context Tracking deals with identifying important entities and keeping track of their properties and relationships. This is a challenging problem that encompasses several subtasks such as slot tagging,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Ulrich Rückert , Srinivas Sunkara , Abhinav Rastogi , Sushant Prakash , Pranav Khaitan

Backchannels and fillers are important linguistic expressions in dialogue, but often treated as 'noise' to be bypassed in modern transformer-based language models (LMs). Here, we study how they are represented in LMs using three fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yu Wang , Leyi Lao , Langchu Huang , Gabriel Skantze , Yang Xu , Hendrik Buschmeier

Conjoint experiments have become central to survey research in political science and related fields because they allow researchers to study preferences across multiple attributes simultaneously. Beyond estimating main effects, scholars…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Steven Wang , Isys Johnson , Jessica Grogan , Lalit Jain , Atri Rudra , Kyle Hunt , Kenneth Joseph

This paper investigates how collaborative AI systems can enhance user agency in identifying and evaluating misinformation on social media platforms. Traditional methods, such as personal judgment or basic fact-checking, often fall short…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Varun Sangwan , Heidi Makitalo

Large language models have demonstrated impressive retrieval-augmented capabilities. However, a crucial area remains underexplored: their ability to appropriately adapt responses to the certainty of the retrieved information. It is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Behzad Shayegh , Mohamed Osama Ahmed , Fred Tung , Leo Feng

This paper proposes an attentional network for the task of Continuous Sign Language Recognition. The proposed approach exploits co-independent streams of data to model the sign language modalities. These different channels of information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Fares Ben Slimane , Mohamed Bouguessa

Recent research considers few-shot intent detection as a meta-learning problem: the model is learning to learn from a consecutive set of small tasks named episodes. In this work, we propose ProtAugment, a meta-learning algorithm for short…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Thomas Dopierre , Christophe Gravier , Wilfried Logerais

Cross-attention is a core mechanism in encoder-decoder architectures, widespread in many fields, including speech-to-text (S2T) processing. Its scores have been repurposed for various downstream applications--such as timestamp estimation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Sara Papi , Dennis Fucci , Marco Gaido , Matteo Negri , Luisa Bentivogli

The majority of voice-based conversational agents still rely on pause-and-respond turn-taking, leaving interactions sounding stiff and robotic. We present RESPOND (Responsive Engagement Strategy for Predictive Orchestration and Dialogue), a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Meng-Chen Lee , Costas Panay , Javier Hernandez , Sean Andrist , Dan Bohus , Anatoly Churikov , Andrew D. Wilson

We present a scalable methodology for evaluating language models in multi-turn interactions, using a suite of collaborative games that require effective communication about private information. This enables an interactive scaling analysis,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Jacob Eisenstein , Fantine Huot , Adam Fisch , Jonathan Berant , Mirella Lapata

In the multi-turn interaction schema, large language models (LLMs) can leverage user feedback to enhance the quality and relevance of their responses. However, evaluating an LLM's ability to incorporate user refutation feedback is crucial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Jianhao Yan , Yun Luo , Yue Zhang

Interference alignment is a transmission technique for exploiting all available degrees of freedom in the interference channel with an arbitrary number of users. Most prior work on interference alignment, however, neglects interference from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-05 Steven W. Peters , Robert W. Heath

In recent years, world business in online discussions and opinion sharing on social media is booming. Re-entry prediction task is thus proposed to help people keep track of the discussions which they wish to continue. Nevertheless, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Lingzhi Wang , Xingshan Zeng , Huang Hu , Kam-Fai Wong , Daxin Jiang

Understanding the inner workings of large language models (LLMs) is crucial for advancing their theoretical foundations and real-world applications. While the attention mechanism and multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) have been studied…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Clement Neo , Shay B. Cohen , Fazl Barez

Multimodal sentiment analysis aims to recognize people's attitudes from multiple communication channels such as verbal content (i.e., text), voice, and facial expressions. It has become a vibrant and important research topic in natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Xingbo Wang , Jianben He , Zhihua Jin , Muqiao Yang , Yong Wang , Huamin Qu

We introduce a task and dataset for referring expression generation and comprehension in multi-agent embodied environments. In this task, two agents in a shared scene must take into account one another's visual perspective, which may be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Zineng Tang , Lingjun Mao , Alane Suhr

In many machine learning systems that jointly learn from multiple modalities, a core research question is to understand the nature of multimodal interactions: how modalities combine to provide new task-relevant information that was not…

Humans perceive the world by concurrently processing and fusing high-dimensional inputs from multiple modalities such as vision and audio. Machine perception models, in stark contrast, are typically modality-specific and optimised for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Arsha Nagrani , Shan Yang , Anurag Arnab , Aren Jansen , Cordelia Schmid , Chen Sun

The potential of multimodal generative artificial intelligence (mAI) to replicate human grounded language understanding, including the pragmatic, context-rich aspects of communication, remains to be clarified. Humans are known to use…