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Stochastic variational inference (SVI) lets us scale up Bayesian computation to massive data. It uses stochastic optimization to fit a variational distribution, following easy-to-compute noisy natural gradients. As with most traditional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-19 Stephan Mandt , David Blei

In this work, we propose an end-to-end block-based auto-encoder system for image compression. We introduce novel contributions to neural-network based image compression, mainly in achieving binarization simulation, variable bit rates with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Caglar Aytekin , Xingyang Ni , Francesco Cricri , Jani Lainema , Emre Aksu , Miska Hannuksela

This paper presents a first-order distributed algorithm for solving a convex semi-infinite program (SIP) over a time-varying network. In this setting, the objective function associated with the optimization problem is a summation of a set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-23 Ashwin Aravind , Debasish Chatterjee , Ashish Cherukuri

The multinomial probit (MNP) model is widely used to analyze categorical outcomes due to its ability to capture flexible substitution patterns among alternatives. Conventional likelihood based and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) estimators…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-08 Gyeongjun Kim , Yeseul Kang , Lucas Kock , Prateek Bansal , Keemin Sohn

Learning representation from relative similarity comparisons, often called ordinal embedding, gains rising attention in recent years. Most of the existing methods are batch methods designed mainly based on the convex optimization, say, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-01 Ke Ma , Jinshan Zeng , Jiechao Xiong , Qianqian Xu , Xiaochun Cao , Wei Liu , Yuan Yao

Semi-implicit variational inference (SIVI) enhances the expressiveness of variational families through hierarchical semi-implicit distributions, but the intractability of their densities makes standard ELBO-based optimization biased. Recent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Longlin Yu , Ziheng Cheng , Shiyue Zhang , Cheng Zhang

Recent contributions of semantic information theory reveal the set-element relationship between semantic and syntactic information, represented as synonymous relationships. In this paper, we propose a synonymous variational inference (SVI)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zijian Liang , Kai Niu , Changshuo Wang , Jin Xu , Ping Zhang

Semi-supervised video object segmentation is a fundamental yet Challenging task in computer vision. Embedding matching based CFBI series networks have achieved promising results by foreground-background integration approach. Despite its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Zhixing Huang , Junli Zha , Fei Xie , Yuwei Zheng , Yuandong Zhong , Jinpeng Tang

This study proposes a practical approach for compressing 360-degree equirectangular videos using pretrained neural video compression (NVC) models. Without requiring additional training or changes in the model architectures, the proposed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Daichi Arai , Yuichi Kondo , Kyohei Unno , Yasuko Sugito , Yuichi Kusakabe

Vision transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various visual tasks. However, ViT models suffer from substantial computational and memory requirements, making it challenging to deploy them on resource-constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Navin Ranjan , Andreas Savakis

Due to their high computational complexity, deep neural networks are still limited to powerful processing units. To promote a reduced model complexity by dint of low-bit fixed-point quantization, we propose a gradient-based optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Lukas Enderich , Fabian Timm , Lars Rosenbaum , Wolfram Burgard

Variational Inference (VI) is a method that approximates a difficult-to-compute posterior density using better behaved distributional families. VI is an alternative to the already well-studied Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-03-25 Neil Dey , Emmett B. Kendall

Vision Transformer(ViT) is one of the most widely used models in the computer vision field with its great performance on various tasks. In order to fully utilize the ViT-based architecture in various applications, proper visualization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Saebom Leem , Hyunseok Seo

We propose a new method for semantic instance segmentation, by first computing how likely two pixels are to belong to the same object, and then by grouping similar pixels together. Our similarity metric is based on a deep, fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Alireza Fathi , Zbigniew Wojna , Vivek Rathod , Peng Wang , Hyun Oh Song , Sergio Guadarrama , Kevin P. Murphy

The ever-growing size of neural networks poses serious challenges on resource-constrained devices, such as embedded sensors. Compression algorithms that reduce their size can mitigate these problems, provided that model performance stays…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Alexander Conzelmann , Robert Bamler

Largest theoretical contribution to Neural Networks comes from VC Dimension which characterizes the sample complexity of classification model in a probabilistic view and are widely used to study the generalization error. So far in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Linu Pinto , Sasi Gopalan

This paper presents one-bit supervision, a novel setting of learning from incomplete annotations, in the scenario of image classification. Instead of training a model upon the accurate label of each sample, our setting requires the model to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Hengtong Hu , Lingxi Xie , Zewei Du , Richang Hong , Qi Tian

We propose a method for lossy image compression based on recurrent, convolutional neural networks that outperforms BPG (4:2:0 ), WebP, JPEG2000, and JPEG as measured by MS-SSIM. We introduce three improvements over previous research that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Nick Johnston , Damien Vincent , David Minnen , Michele Covell , Saurabh Singh , Troy Chinen , Sung Jin Hwang , Joel Shor , George Toderici

Accurate location information is indispensable for the emerging applications of \ac{iov}, such as automatic driving and formation control. In the real scenario, vision-based localization has demonstrated superior performance to other…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-19 Fengzhuo Zhang , Kai Gu , Yuan Shen

Image bitmaps have been widely used in in-memory applications, which consume lots of storage space and energy. Compared with legacy DRAM, non-volatile memories (NVMs) are suitable for bitmap storage due to the salient features in capacity…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Zhangyu Chen , Yu Hua , Pengfei Zuo , Yuanyuan Sun , Yuncheng Guo