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Active galaxies and quasers are believed to harbour Black Holes at their centers and at the same time produce cosmic radio jets through which immense amount of matter and energy are ejected out of the core of the galaxy. In our work we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tapas K. Das

Observations of accreting systems often show significant variability (10-20 percent of accretion luminosity) on timescales much longer than expected for the disc regions releasing most of the luminosity. We propose an explicit physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. R. King , J. E. Pringle , R. G. West , M. Livio

Tidal disruptions of stars by stellar-mass black holes are expected to occur frequently in dense star clusters. Building upon previous studies that performed hydrodynamic simulations of these encounters, we explore the formation and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Kyle Kremer , Brenna Mockler , Anthony L. Piro , James C. Lombardi

The radiative efficiency of super-Eddington accreting black holes (BHs) is explored for magnetically-arrested disks (MADs), where magnetic flux builds-up to saturation near the BH. Our three-dimensional general relativistic radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Jonathan C. McKinney , Lixin Dai , Mark Avara

This paper continues the analysis of a set of general relativistic 3D MHD simulations of accreting tori in the Kerr metric with different black hole spins. We focus on bound matter inside the initial pressure maximum, where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley , Shigenobu Hirose

We briefly review recent developments in black hole accretion disk theory, emphasizing the vital role played by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stresses in transporting angular momentum. The apparent universality of accretion-related outflow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Zdenka Kuncic , Geoffrey V. Bicknell

Black hole accretion flows can be divided into two broad classes: cold and hot. Cold accretion flows, which consist of cool optically thick gas, are found at relatively high mass accretion rates. Prominent examples are the standard thin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Feng Yuan , Ramesh Narayan

Significant fraction of matter in supercritical (or super-Eddington) accretion flow is blown away by radiation force, thus forming outflows, however, the properties of such radiation-driven outflows have been poorly understood. We have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Takeuchi , K. Ohsuga , S. Mineshige

Although disk accretion onto compact objects - white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes - is central to much of high energy astrophysics, the mechanisms which enable this process have remained observationally elusive. Accretion disks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. M. Miller , J. Raymond , A. C. Fabian , D. Steeghs , J. Homan , C. S. Reynolds , M. van der Klis , Rudy Wijnands

When the accretion rate is more than a small fraction of Eddington, the inner regions of accretion disks around black holes are expected to be radiation-dominated. However, in the alpha-model, these regions are also expected to be thermally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Shigenobu Hirose , Julian H. Krolik , Omer Blaes

We study the radial migration of dust particles in accreting protostellar disks analogous to the primordial solar nebula. This study takes account of the two dimensional (radial and normal) structure of the disk gas, including the effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Taku Takeuchi , D. N. C. Lin

I show that Eddington accretion episodes in AGN are likely to produce winds with velocities $v \sim 0.1c$ and ionization parameters up to $\xi \sim 10^4$ (cgs), implying the presence of resonance lines of helium-- and hydrogenlike iron.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. R. King

Observed IR excesses indicate that protoplanetary discs evolve slowly for the majority of their lifetime before losing their near- and mid-IR excesses on short timescales. Photoevaporation models can explain this "two-timescale" nature of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Alfie Robinson , James E. Owen , Richard A. Booth

We suggest a possible mechanism of efficient transport of the large-scale external magnetic flux inward through a turbulent accretion disk. The outward drift by turbulent diffusion which limits the effectiveness of this process is reduced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , H. C. Spruit

We study the force balance and resulting acceleration of gas in general relativity basing on simulations of accretion on a stellar-mass, non-rotating black hole. We compare properties of acceleration in an optically thin, radiatively…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Anton Moller , Aleksander Sadowski

We describe the most general nature of accretion and wind flows around a compact object and emphasize on the properties which are special to black hole accretion. The angular momentum distribution in the most general solution is far from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Black hole accretion disks appear to produce invariably plasma outflows that result in blue-shifted absorption features in their spectra. The X-ray absorption-line properties of these outflows are quite diverse, ranging in velocity from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Keigo Fukumura , Demosthenes Kazanas , Chris Shrader , Ehud Behar , Francesco Tombesi , Ioannis Contopoulos

We study very-high rate spherically symmetric accretion flows onto a massive black hole (BH; 10^2 < M_BH < 10^6 Msun) embedded in a dense gas cloud with a low abundance of metals, performing one-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Kohei Inayoshi , Zoltan Haiman , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The magnetically arrested disks (MADs) have attracted much attention in recent years. The formation of MADs are usually attributed to the accumulation of a sufficient amount of dynamically significant poloidal magnetic flux. In this work,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Jia-Wen Li , Xinwu Cao

We present an analytic model in which an inefficiently radiating accretion disk drives upward wind from its surfaces. The accretion process is controlled simultaneously by a global magnetic field penetrating the disk and by a viscosity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daizo Maruta , Osamu Kaburaki