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Given the pressing need for assuring algorithmic transparency, Explainable AI (XAI) has emerged as one of the key areas of AI research. In this paper, we develop a novel Bayesian extension to the LIME framework, one of the most widely used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Xingyu Zhao , Wei Huang , Xiaowei Huang , Valentin Robu , David Flynn

Explainable AI (XAI) promises to provide insight into machine learning models' decision processes, where one goal is to identify failures such as shortcut learning. This promise relies on the field's assumption that input features marked as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Benedict Clark , Marta Oliveira , Rick Wilming , Stefan Haufe

Saliency Map, the gradient of the score function with respect to the input, is the most basic technique for interpreting deep neural network decisions. However, saliency maps are often visually noisy. Although several hypotheses were…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Beomsu Kim , Junghoon Seo , SeungHyun Jeon , Jamyoung Koo , Jeongyeol Choe , Taegyun Jeon

Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have advanced substantially, they remain vulnerable to object hallucination caused by language priors and visual information loss. To address this, we propose SAVE (Sparse Autoencoder-Driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Sangha Park , Seungryong Yoo , Jisoo Mok , Sungroh Yoon

Saliency computation models aim to imitate the attention mechanism in the human visual system. The application of deep neural networks for saliency prediction has led to a drastic improvement over the last few years. However, deep models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Saman Zabihi , Hamed Rezazadegan Tavakoli , Ali Borji

The prediction of salient areas in images has been traditionally addressed with hand-crafted features based on neuroscience principles. This paper, however, addresses the problem with a completely data-driven approach by training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Junting Pan , Kevin McGuinness , Elisa Sayrol , Noel O'Connor , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

Segmenting highly-overlapping image objects is challenging, because there is typically no distinction between real object contours and occlusion boundaries on images. Unlike previous instance segmentation methods, we model image formation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Lei Ke , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang

In this paper, we propose a fast deep learning method for object saliency detection using convolutional neural networks. In our approach, we use a gradient descent method to iteratively modify the input images based on the pixel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Hengyue Pan , Hui Jiang

Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) enable large language models (LLMs) to process high-resolution images, significantly improving real-world multimodal understanding. However, this capability introduces a large number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yuna Lee , Kyoungho Min , Yulhwa Kim

We introduce a learning-based depth map fusion framework that accepts a set of depth and confidence maps generated by a Multi-View Stereo (MVS) algorithm as input and improves them. This is accomplished by integrating volumetric visibility…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Nathaniel Burgdorfer , Philippos Mordohai

360{\deg} images are informative -- it contains omnidirectional visual information around the camera. However, the areas that cover a 360{\deg} image is much larger than the human's field of view, therefore important information in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Yuuki Sawabe , Satoshi Ikehata , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Currently available methods for extracting saliency maps identify parts of the input which are the most important to a specific fixed classifier. We show that this strong dependence on a given classifier hinders their performance. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Konrad Zolna , Krzysztof J. Geras , Kyunghyun Cho

In this paper, we propose several novel deep learning methods for object saliency detection based on the powerful convolutional neural networks. In our approach, we use a gradient descent method to iteratively modify an input image based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Hengyue Pan , Bo Wang , Hui Jiang

Explainability in artificial intelligence (XAI) remains a crucial aspect for fostering trust and understanding in machine learning models. Current visual explanation techniques, such as gradient-based or class-activation-based methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Mahadev Prasad Panda , Matteo Tiezzi , Martina Vilas , Gemma Roig , Bjoern M. Eskofier , Dario Zanca

Visual Saliency refers to the innate human mechanism of focusing on and extracting important features from the observed environment. Recently, there has been a notable surge of interest in the field of automotive research regarding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Francesco Rundo , Michael Sebastian Rundo , Concetto Spampinato

Robots in human-centered environments require accurate scene understanding to perform high-level tasks effectively. This understanding can be achieved through instance-aware semantic mapping, which involves reconstructing elements at the…

Saliency methods can aid understanding of deep neural networks. Recent years have witnessed many improvements to saliency methods, as well as new ways for evaluating them. In this paper, we 1) present a novel region-based attribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Andrei Kapishnikov , Tolga Bolukbasi , Fernanda Viégas , Michael Terry

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable success but continue to struggle with object hallucination (OH), generating outputs inconsistent with visual inputs. While previous work has proposed methods to reduce OH, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Boxu Chen , Ziwei Zheng , Le Yang , Zeyu Geng , Zhengyu Zhao , Chenhao Lin , Chao Shen

We propose DIVERSE, a framework for systematically exploring the Rashomon set of deep neural networks, the collection of models that match a reference model's accuracy while differing in their predictive behavior. DIVERSE augments a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Gilles Eerlings , Brent Zoomers , Jori Liesenborgs , Gustavo Rovelo Ruiz , Kris Luyten

Integrating high-level semantically correlated contents and low-level anatomical features is of central importance in medical image segmentation. Towards this end, recent deep learning-based medical segmentation methods have shown great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Chenyu You , Weicheng Dai , Yifei Min , Lawrence Staib , James S. Duncan