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The ever-increasing growth in the number of connected smart devices and various Internet of Things (IoT) verticals is leading to a crucial challenge of handling massive amount of raw data generated from distributed IoT systems and providing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Ali Alnoman , Shree Krishna Sharma , Waleed Ejaz , Alagan Anpalagan

Due to the edge's position between the cloud and the users, and the recent surge of deep neural network (DNN) applications, edge computing brings about uncertainties that must be understood separately. Particularly, the edge users' locally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Sejin Seo , Sang Won Choi , Sujin Kook , Seong-Lyun Kim , Seung-Woo Ko

In the last few decades, data center architecture evolved from the traditional client-server to access-aggregation-core architectures. Recently there is a new shift in the data center architecture due to the increasing need for low latency…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Mujahid Sultan , Dodi Imbuido , Kam Patel , James MacDonald , Kumar Ratnam

The rapid growth of deep neural networks (DNNs) has exposed fundamental limitations in electronic accelerators, where data movement dominates energy consumption, commonly referred to as the memory wall. Photonic accelerators offer a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Belal Jahannia , Abdolah Amirany , Hamed Dalir

Many cloud-based applications employ a data centre as a central server to process data that is generated by edge devices, such as smartphones, tablets and wearables. This model places ever increasing demands on communication and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Blesson Varghese , Nan Wang , Sakil Barbhuiya , Peter Kilpatrick , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

Rail-optimized network fabrics have become the de facto datacenter scale-out fabric for large-scale ML training. However, the use of high-radix electrical switches to provide all-to-all connectivity in rails imposes massive power and cost.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Eric Ding , Barry Lyu , Bhaskar Kataria , Rachee Singh

The rapid adoption of AI has led the growth of computational demand, with large language models (LLMs) at the forefront since ChatGPT's debut in 2022. Meanwhile, large amounts of renewable energy have been deployed but, ultimately,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Yihsu Chen , Abel Souza , Fargol Nematkhah , Andrew L. Liu

The fifth generation (5G) wireless communication networks are currently being deployed, and beyond 5G (B5G) networks are expected to be developed over the next decade. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and, in particular, machine…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Cheng-Xiang Wang , Marco Di Renzo , Slawomir Stańczak , Sen Wang , Erik G. Larsson

Modern computer systems typically conbine multicore CPUs with accelerators like GPUs for inproved performance and energy efficiency. However, these sys- tems suffer from poor performance portability, code tuned for one device must be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Thomas L. Falch , Anne C. Elster

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing the world, affecting almost every field of science and industry. Recent algorithms (in particular, deep networks) are increasingly data-hungry, requiring large datasets for training. Thus, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Chen Shani , Jonathan Zarecki , Dafna Shahaf

As new technologies move to the fore, our understanding of the world may seem to have shrunk in comparison, for despite new developments in research, much of it is reduced or rather, abstracted for marketability. Thus, the purpose of this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Katherine Hughes

Photonic computing has emerged as a promising substrate for accelerating the dense linear-algebra operations at the heart of AI, yet adoption for large Transformer models remains in its infancy. We identify two bottlenecks: (1) costly…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Hanqing Zhu , Zhican Zhou , Shupeng Ning , Xuhao Wu , Ray Chen , Yating Wan , David Pan

Optics and photonics has recently captured interest as a platform to accelerate linear matrix processing, that has been deemed as a bottleneck in traditional digital electronic architectures. In this paper, we propose an all-photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Jasvith Raj Basani , Mikkel Heuck , Dirk R. Englund , Stefan Krastanov

Advances in manufacturing and characterization of complex molecular systems have created a need for new methods for design at molecular length scales. Emerging approaches are increasingly relying on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Dan Mendels , Fabian Byléhn , Timothy W. Sirk , Juan J. de Pablo

The increasing computational demand from growing data rates and complex machine learning (ML) algorithms in large-scale scientific experiments has driven the adoption of the Services for Optimized Network Inference on Coprocessors (SONIC)…

Artificial intelligence (AI) hardware is positioned to unlock revolutionary computational abilities across diverse fields ranging from fundamental science [1] to medicine [2] and environmental science [3] by leveraging advanced…

The falling trend in the revenue of traditional telephony services has attracted attention to new IP based services. The IP Multimedia System (IMS) is a key architecture which provides the necessary platform for delivery of new multimedia…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Pascal Potvin , Mahdy Nabaee , Fabrice Labeau , Kim-Khoa Nguyen , Mohamed Cheriet

With rapid transformation of technologies, the fusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in finance is disrupting the entire ecosystem and operations which were followed for decades. The current landscape is where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Animesh Kumar

Current trends in Data Center Interconnectivity are considered in the light of increasing traffic and under the constraint of limited cost and power consumption.

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Michael Eiselt , Annika Dochhan , Joerg-Peter Elbers

AI/ML research has predominantly been driven by domains such as computer vision, natural language processing, and video analysis. In contrast, the application of AI/ML to wireless networks, particularly at the air interface, remains in its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Georgios Kontes , Diomidis S. Michalopoulos , Birendra Ghimire , Christopher Mutschler