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When captioning an image, people describe objects in diverse ways, such as by using different terms and/or including details that are perceptually noteworthy to them. Descriptions can be especially unique across languages and cultures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Kyle Buettner , Jacob T. Emmerson , Adriana Kovashka

This paper explores a novel dynamic network for vision and language tasks, where the inferring structure is customized on the fly for different inputs. Most previous state-of-the-art approaches are static and hand-crafted networks, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yiwei Ma , Jiayi Ji , Xiaoshuai Sun , Yiyi Zhou , Xiaopeng Hong , Yongjian Wu , Rongrong Ji

Vision-language models (VLMs) mainly rely on contrastive training to learn general-purpose representations of images and captions. We focus on the situation when one image is associated with several captions, each caption containing both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Maurits Bleeker , Mariya Hendriksen , Andrew Yates , Maarten de Rijke

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have shown a powerful capacity of generating high-quality image samples. Recently, diffusion autoencoders (Diff-AE) have been proposed to explore DPMs for representation learning via autoencoding. Their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Zijian Zhang , Zhou Zhao , Zhijie Lin

Recent vision-language pre-training models have exhibited remarkable generalization ability in zero-shot recognition tasks. Previous open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding methods mostly focus on training 3D models using either image or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ruihuang Li , Zhengqiang Zhang , Chenhang He , Zhiyuan Ma , Vishal M. Patel , Lei Zhang

The field of advanced text-to-image generation is witnessing the emergence of unified frameworks that integrate powerful text encoders, such as CLIP and T5, with Diffusion Transformer backbones. Although there have been efforts to control…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Liang Chen , Shuai Bai , Wenhao Chai , Weichu Xie , Haozhe Zhao , Leon Vinci , Junyang Lin , Baobao Chang

We propose Context-Adaptive Multi-Prompt Embedding, a novel approach to enrich semantic representations in vision-language contrastive learning. Unlike standard CLIP-style models that rely on a single text embedding, our method introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Dahun Kim , Anelia Angelova

Deep learning exploits large volumes of labeled data to learn powerful models. When the target dataset is small, it is a common practice to perform transfer learning using pre-trained models to learn new task specific representations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Konda Reddy Mopuri , Vishal B. Athreya , R. Venkatesh Babu

Descriptive region features extracted by object detection networks have played an important role in the recent advancements of image captioning. However, they are still criticized for the lack of contextual information and fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Yunpeng Luo , Jiayi Ji , Xiaoshuai Sun , Liujuan Cao , Yongjian Wu , Feiyue Huang , Chia-Wen Lin , Rongrong Ji

Recent multimodal models such as Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) have shown remarkable ability to align visual and linguistic representations. However, domains where small visual differences carry large semantic significance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Hiroshi Sasaki

One of the long-standing challenges in lexical semantics consists in learning representations of words which reflect their semantic properties. The remarkable success of word embeddings for this purpose suggests that high-quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Yixiao Wang , Zied Bouraoui , Luis Espinosa Anke , Steven Schockaert

In this work we formulate the problem of image captioning as a multimodal translation task. Analogous to machine translation, we present a sequence-to-sequence recurrent neural networks (RNN) model for image caption generation. Different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Chang Liu , Fuchun Sun , Changhu Wang , Feng Wang , Alan Yuille

Image captioning is a critical task at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, with wide-ranging applications across various domains. For complex tasks such as diagnostic report generation, deep learning models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Pu Yang , Bin Dong

The conventional encoder-decoder framework for image captioning generally adopts a single-pass decoding process, which predicts the target descriptive sentence word by word in temporal order. Despite the great success of this framework, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Zheng Lian , Yanan Zhang , Haichang Li , Rui Wang , Xiaohui Hu

Developers of text generation models rely on automated evaluation metrics as a stand-in for slow and expensive manual evaluations. However, image captioning metrics have struggled to give accurate learned estimates of the semantic and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Mert İnan , Piyush Sharma , Baber Khalid , Radu Soricut , Matthew Stone , Malihe Alikhani

Generating visually grounded image captions with specific linguistic styles using unpaired stylistic corpora is a challenging task, especially since we expect stylized captions with a wide variety of stylistic patterns. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Kanzhi Cheng , Zheng Ma , Shi Zong , Jianbing Zhang , Xinyu Dai , Jiajun Chen

Image Difference Captioning (IDC) generates natural language descriptions that precisely identify differences between two images, serving as a key benchmark for fine-grained change perception, cross-modal reasoning, and image editing data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yuancheng Wei , Haojie Zhang , Linli Yao , Lei Li , Jiali Chen , Tao Huang , Yiting Lu , Duojun Huang , Xin Li , Zhao Zhong

Video captioning is a critical task in the field of multimodal machine learning, aiming to generate descriptive and coherent textual narratives for video content. While large vision-language models (LVLMs) have shown significant progress,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ji-jun Park , Soo-joon Choi

In image captioning where fluency is an important factor in evaluation, e.g., $n$-gram metrics, sequential models are commonly used; however, sequential models generally result in overgeneralized expressions that lack the details that may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Junjiao Tian , Jean Oh

Dataset bias in vision-language tasks is becoming one of the main problems which hinders the progress of our community. Existing solutions lack a principled analysis about why modern image captioners easily collapse into dataset bias. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Xu Yang , Hanwang Zhang , Jianfei Cai