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We present the first comprehensive analysis of the segregation of dark matter subhaloes in their host haloes. Using numerical simulations, we examine the segregation of twelve different subhalo properties with respect to both orbital energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Frank C. van den Bosch , Fangzhou Jiang , Duncan Campbell , Peter Behroozi

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted ~100-200 luminous satellite galaxies in the past \~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus N-body approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston

We present a method to produce mock galaxy catalogues with efficient perturbation theory schemes, which match the number density, power spectra and bispectra in real and in redshift space from N-body simulations. The essential contribution…

The Milky Way halo is one of the few galactic haloes that provides a unique insight into galaxy formation by resolved stellar populations. Here, we present a catalogue of $\sim$47 million halo stars selected independent of parallax and…

Studying the smallest self-bound dark matter structure in our Universe can yield important clues about the fundamental particle nature of dark matter. Galaxy-scale strong gravitational lensing provides a unique way to detect and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Ana Diaz Rivero , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Cora Dvorkin

We use the Aquarius simulations to show that the most massive subhalos in galaxy-mass dark matter halos in LCDM are grossly inconsistent with the dynamics of the brightest Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. While the best-fitting hosts of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

We employ an improved methodology to insert live stellar disks into high-resolution dark matter simulations of Milky Way sized halos, allowing us to investigate the fate of thin stellar disks in the tumultuous environment of cold dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Denis Yurin , Volker Springel

It has been suggested that there are $\sim 10^5$ black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries in our Galaxy. However, despite the effort of intensive radio search for decades, none of these binaries has been found to date. These binaries are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Man Ho Chan

The predicted size of dark matter substructures in kilo-parsec scales is model-dependent. Therefore, if the correlations between dark matter mass densities as a function of the distances between them are measured via observations, we can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Ahmad Borzou

Wide binaries, particularly in large numbers and as free from selection biases as possible, constitute a largely overlooked tool for studying the Galaxy. The goal of this review is to highlight the potential inherent to large samples of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julio Chaname

We study the shapes of subhalo distributions from four dark-matter-only simulations of Milky Way type haloes. Comparing the shapes derived from the subhalo distributions at high resolution to those of the underlying dark matter fields we…

High-resolution simulations of cosmological structure formation indicate that dark matter substructure in dense environments, like groups and clusters, may survive for a long time. These dark matter subhalos are the likely hosts of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White

We establish new dynamical constraints on the mass and abundance of compact objects in the halo of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. In order to preserve kinematically cold the second peak of the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal (UMi dSph) against…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , V. Lora

We estimate the timescales for orbital decay of wide binaries embedded within dark matter halos, due to dynamical friction against the dark matter particles. We derive analytical scalings for this decay and calibrate and test them through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 X. Hernandez , William H. Lee

We use a cosmological simulation of the Local Group to make quantitative and speculative predictions for direct detection experiments. Cold dark matter (CDM) halos form via a complex series of mergers, accretion events and violent…

In the CDM scenario, dark matter halos are assembled hierarchically from smaller subunits. A long-standing problem with this picture is that the number of sub-halos predicted by CDM simulations is orders of magnitudes higher than the known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Riehm , E. Zackrisson , O. Moeller , E. Mortsell , K. Wiik

We provide new constraints on the dark matter halo density profile of Milky Way (MW) dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) using the phase-space distribution function (DF) method. After assessing the systematics of the approach against mock…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Kevin E. Andrade , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mauro Valli

Recent advancements in the imaging of low-surface-brightness objects revealed numerous ultra-diffuse galaxies in the local Universe. These peculiar objects are unusually extended and faint: their effective radii are comparable to the Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Orsolya E. Kovacs , Akos Bogdan , Rebecca E. A. Canning

Dwarf galaxies have a wide variety of structures, such as dark matter (DM) distribution, stellar-to-halo mass ratio, and stellar density. Recent high-resolution simulations have shown a variety of stellar-to-halo mass ratios for dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Katsuhiro Kaneko , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Yutaka Hirai , Michiko S. Fujii

We propose a novel method utilizing stellar kinematic data to detect low-mass substructure in the Milky Way's dark matter halo. By probing characteristic wakes that a passing dark matter subhalo leaves in the phase space distribution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Malte Buschmann , Joachim Kopp , Benjamin R. Safdi , Chih-Liang Wu
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