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Autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars, rely on reliable semantic environment perception for decision making. Despite great advances in video semantic segmentation, existing approaches ignore important inductive biases and lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Angel Villar-Corrales , Moritz Austermann , Sven Behnke

This paper addresses the high demand in advanced intelligent robot navigation for a more holistic understanding of spatial environments, by introducing a novel system that harnesses the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yao Cheng , Zhe Han , Fengyang Jiang , Huaizhen Wang , Fengyu Zhou , Qingshan Yin , Lei Wei

3D visual grounding (3DVG) involves localizing entities in a 3D scene referred to by natural language text. Such models are useful for embodied AI and scene retrieval applications, which involve searching for objects or patterns using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Austin T. Wang , ZeMing Gong , Angel X. Chang

Dynamic scene understanding is the ability of a computer system to interpret and make sense of the visual information present in a video of a real-world scene. In this thesis, we present a series of frameworks for dynamic scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Salman Khan

Tracking objects that move within dynamic environments is a core challenge in robotics. Recent research has advanced this topic significantly; however, many existing approaches remain inefficient due to their reliance on heavy foundation…

Embodied AI agents that search for objects in large environments such as households often need to make efficient decisions by predicting object locations based on partial information. We pose this as a new type of link prediction problem:…

3D reconstruction in large-scale scenes is a fundamental task in 3D perception, but the inherent trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency remains a significant challenge. Existing methods either prioritize speed and produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jungho Lee , Minhyeok Lee , Sunghun Yang , Minseok Kang , Sangyoun Lee

Understanding the intricate workflows of cataract surgery requires modeling complex interactions between surgical tools, anatomical structures, and procedural techniques. Existing datasets primarily address isolated aspects of surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Felix Holm , Gözde Ünver , Ghazal Ghazaei , Nassir Navab

We introduce Spatial Group Convolution (SGC) for accelerating the computation of 3D dense prediction tasks. SGC is orthogonal to group convolution, which works on spatial dimensions rather than feature channel dimension. It divides input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Jiahui Zhang , Hao Zhao , Anbang Yao , Yurong Chen , Li Zhang , Hongen Liao

We propose a data-driven scene flow estimation algorithm exploiting the observation that many 3D scenes can be explained by a collection of agents moving as rigid bodies. At the core of our method lies a deep architecture able to reason at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Zan Gojcic , Or Litany , Andreas Wieser , Leonidas J. Guibas , Tolga Birdal

Dynamic Scene Graphs (DSGs) provide a structured representation of hierarchical, interconnected environments, but current approaches struggle to capture stochastic dynamics, partial observability, and multi-agent activity. These aspects are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Lars Ohnemus , Nils Hantke , Max Weißer , Kai Furmans

Scene graphs (SGs) provide structured relational representations crucial for decoding complex, dynamic surgical environments. This PRISMA-ScR-guided scoping review systematically maps the evolving landscape of SG research in surgery,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Angelo Henriques , Korab Hoxha , Daniel Zapp , Peter C. Issa , Nassir Navab , M. Ali Nasseri

Most deep learning approaches to comprehensive semantic modeling of 3D indoor spaces require costly dense annotations in the 3D domain. In this work, we explore a central 3D scene modeling task, namely, semantic scene reconstruction without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Junwen Huang , Alexey Artemov , Yujin Chen , Shuaifeng Zhi , Kai Xu , Matthias Nießner

Human movement is goal-directed and influenced by the spatial layout of the objects in the scene. To plan future human motion, it is crucial to perceive the environment -- imagine how hard it is to navigate a new room with lights off.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Zhe Cao , Hang Gao , Karttikeya Mangalam , Qi-Zhi Cai , Minh Vo , Jitendra Malik

Scene classification is a fundamental perception task for environmental understanding in today's robotics. In this paper, we have attempted to exploit the use of popular machine learning technique of deep learning to enhance scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Yiyi Liao , Sarath Kodagoda , Yue Wang , Lei Shi , Yong Liu

With the recent rise of Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision-Language Models (VLMs), and other general foundation models, there is growing potential for multimodal, multi-task embodied agents that can operate in diverse environments given…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Haochen Zhang , Nader Zantout , Pujith Kachana , Zongyuan Wu , Ji Zhang , Wenshan Wang

Humans are able to form a complex mental model of the environment they move in. This mental model captures geometric and semantic aspects of the scene, describes the environment at multiple levels of abstractions (e.g., objects, rooms,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Antoni Rosinol , Andrew Violette , Marcus Abate , Nathan Hughes , Yun Chang , Jingnan Shi , Arjun Gupta , Luca Carlone

Numerous studies have investigated the pivotal role of reliable 3D volume representation in scene perception tasks, such as multi-view stereo (MVS) and semantic scene completion (SSC). They typically construct 3D probability volumes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Bohan Li , Yasheng Sun , Jingxin Dong , Zheng Zhu , Jinming Liu , Xin Jin , Wenjun Zeng

The ability to process environment maps across multiple sessions is critical for robots operating over extended periods of time. Specifically, it is desirable for autonomous agents to detect changes amongst maps of different sessions so as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Jiahui Fu , Chengyuan Lin , Yuichi Taguchi , Andrea Cohen , Yifu Zhang , Stephen Mylabathula , John J. Leonard

Interacting with real-world cluttered scenes pose several challenges to robotic agents that need to understand complex spatial dependencies among the observed objects to determine optimal pick sequences or efficient object retrieval…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Paolo Rabino , Tatiana Tommasi