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The recent announcement of a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate around the transiting Jupiter-sized object Kepler-1625 b could indicate the presence of a hitherto unknown kind of gas giant moons, if confirmed. Three transits have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 René Heller

As a direct result of ongoing efforts to detect more exoplanetary systems, an ever-increasing number of multiple-planet systems are being announced. But how many of these systems are truly what they seem? In many cases, such systems are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Chris G. Tinney , Paul Robertson , Tobias C. Hinse , Jonathan P. Marshall

Exoplanets have been detected around stars at various stages of their lives, ranging from young stars emerging from formation, to latter stages of evolution, including white dwarfs and neutron stars. Post main sequence stellar evolution can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Stephen R. Kane

The distribution of close-in exoplanets is shaped by the interplay between atmospheric and dynamical processes. The Neptunian Desert, Ridge, and Savanna illustrate the sensitivity of these worlds to such processes, making them ideal to…

Debates regarding the age and inclination of the planetary system orbiting HR 8799, and the release of additional astrometric data following the discovery of the fourth planet prompted us to examine the possibility of constraining these two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jeffrey J. Sudol , Nader Haghighipour

Super-puffs are a class of low-mass, large-radius planets that have challenged planet formation and evolution models. Their high inferred H/He mass fractions, required to explain their physical sizes, would lead to rapid atmospheric escape,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Yao Tang , Jonathan J. Fortney , Ruth Murray-Clay , Madelyn Broome

Measuring the geometry of multi-planet extrasolar systems can provide insight into their dynamical history and the processes of planetary formation. Such measurements are challenging for systems detected through indirect techniques such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Robert J. De Rosa , Rebekah Dawson , Eric L. Nielsen

HD106906 is a planetary system that hosts a wide-orbit companion, as well as an eccentric and flat debris disk, which hold important constraints on its formation and subsequent evolution. The recent observations of the companion constrain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Nathaniel W. H. Moore , Gongjie Li , Lee Hassenzahl , Erika R. Nesvold , Smadar Naoz , Fred C. Adams

Short-period super-Earths and mini-Neptunes encircle more than $\sim50\%$ of Sun-like stars and are relatively amenable to direct observational characterization. Despite this, environments in which these planets accrete are difficult to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

The post-main sequence eclipsing binary NN Serpentis was recently announced as the potential host of at least two massive planetary companions. In that work, the authors put forward two potential architectures that fit the observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Tobias C. Hinse , Chris G. Tinney

We report on the first star discovered to host a planet detected by radial velocity (RV) observations obtained within the CARMENES survey for exoplanets around M dwarfs. HD 147379 ($V = 8.9$ mag, $M = 0.58 \pm 0.08$ M$_{\odot}$), a bright…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 A. Reiners , I. Ribas , M. Zechmeister , J. A. Caballero , T. Trifonov , S. Dreizler , J. C. Morales , L. Tal-Or , M. Lafarga , A. Quirrenbach , P. J. Amado , A. Kaminski , S. V. Jeffers , J. Aceituno , V. J. S. Béjar , J. Guàrdia , E. W. Guenther , H. -J. Hagen , D. Montes , V. M. Passegger , W. Seifert , A. Schweitzer , M. Cortés-Contreras , M. Abril , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , M. Ammler-von Eiff , R. Antona , G. Anglada-Escudé , H. Anwand-Heerwart , B. Arroyo-Torres , M. Azzaro , D. Baroch , D. Barrado , F. F. Bauer , S. Becerril , D. Benítez , Z. M. Berdiñas , G. Bergond , M. Blümcke , M. Brinkmöller , C. del Burgo , J. Cano , M. C. Cárdenas Vázquez , E. Casal , C. Cifuentes , A. Claret , J. Colomé , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , C. Feiz , M. Fernández , I. M. Ferro , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , A. Garcia-Piquer , M. L. García Vargas , L. Gesa , V. Gómez Galera , J. I. González Hernández , R. González-Peinado , U. Grözinger , S. Grohnert , A. Guijarro , E. de Guindos , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , A. P. Hatzes , P. H. Hauschildt , R. P. Hedrosa , J. Helmling , Th. Henning , I. Hermelo , R. Hernández Arabí , L. Hernández Castaño , F. Hernández Hernando , E. Herrero , A. Huber , P. Huke , E. N. Johnson , E. de Juan , M. Kim , R. Klein , J. Klüter , A. Klutsch , M. Kürster , F. Labarga , A. Lamert , M. Lampón , L. M. Lara , W. Laun , U. Lemke , R. Lenzen , R. Launhardt , M. López del Fresno , M. J. López-González , M. López-Puertas , J. F. López Salas , J. López-Santiago , R. Luque , H. Magán Madinabeitia , U. Mall , L. Mancini , H. Mandel , E. Marfil , J. A. Marín Molina , D. Maroto Fernández , E. L. Martín , S. Martín-Ruiz , C. J. Marvin , R. J. Mathar , E. Mirabet , M. E. Moreno-Raya , A. Moya , R. Mundt , E. Nagel , V. Naranjo , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , A. Ofir , R. Oreiro , E. Pallé , J. Panduro , J. Pascual , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , A. Pérez-Calpena , D. Pérez Medialdea , M. Perger , M. A. C. Perryman , M. Pluto , O. Rabaza , A. Ramón , R. Rebolo , P. Redondo , S. Reffert , S. Reinhart , P. Rhode , H. -W. Rix , F. Rodler , E. Rodríguez , C. Rodríguez-López , A. Rodríguez Trinidad , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosich , S. Sadegi , E. Sánchez-Blanco , M. A. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. Sarkis , L. F. Sarmiento , S. Schäfer , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Schiller , P. Schöfer , E. Solano , O. Stahl , J. B. P. Strachan , J. Stürmer , J. C. Suárez , H. M. Tabernero , M. Tala , S. M. Tulloch , R. -G. Ulbrich , G. Veredas , J. I. Vico Linares , F. Vilardell , K. Wagner , J. Winkler , V. Wolthoff , W. Xu , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We present the discovery and characterization of WASP-148, a new extrasolar system that includes at least two giant planets. The host star is a slowly rotating inactive late-G dwarf with a V=12 magnitude. The planet WASP-148b is a hot…

The discovery of multi-planet extrasolar systems has kindled interest in using their orbital evolution as a probe of planet formation. Accurate descriptions of planetary orbits identify systems which could hide additional planets or be in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford

At least 10-15% of nearby sun-like stars have known Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, very few planets are found in mature open and globular clusters such as the Hyades and 47 Tuc. We explore here the possibility that this dichotomy is due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 R. Spurzem , M. Giersz , D. C. Heggie , D. N. C. Lin

We announce the discovery of a planetary system with 7 transiting planets around a Kepler target, a current record for transiting systems. Planets b, c, e and f are reported for the first time in this work. Planets d, g and h were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Cabrera , Sz. Csizmadia , H. Lehmann , R. Dvorak , D. Gandolfi , H. Rauer , A. Erikson , C. Dreyer , Ph. Eigmueller , A. Hatzes

Transiting planets in nearby young clusters offer the opportunity to study the atmospheres and dynamics of planets during their formative years. To this end, we focused on K2-25b -- a close-in ($P$=3.48 days), Neptune-sized exoplanet…

(abridged) Observations of exoplanets indicate the existence of several correlations in the architecture of planetary systems. Exoplanets within a system tend to be of similar size and mass, evenly spaced, and are often ordered in size and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Lokesh Mishra , Yann Alibert , Adrien Leleu , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn , Stéphane Udry , Willy Benz

We present previously unpublished July 2005 $H$-band coronagraphic data of the young, planet-hosting star HR 8799 from the newly-released Keck/NIRC2 archive. Despite poor observing conditions, we detect three of the planetary companions (HR…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Thayne Currie , Misato Fukagawa , Christian Thalmann , Soko Matsumura , Peter Plavchan

Before discovering the first exoplanets, the Radial Velocity (RV) method had been used for decades to discover binary stars. Despite significant advancements in this technique, it is limited by the intrinsic mass-inclination degeneracy that…

Aims. The project aims to understand better the role of wide brown dwarf companions on planetary systems. Methods. We obtained high-resolution spectra of six bright stars with co-moving wide substellar companions with the SONG, CARMENES,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 J. Šubjak , N. Lodieu , P. Kabáth , H. M. J. Boffin , G. Nowak , F. Grundahl , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. Antoci