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The Tauc plot method is widely used to determine the bandgap of semiconductors via UV-visible optical spectroscopy due to its simplicity and perceived accuracy. However, the actual Tauc plot often exhibits significant baseline absorption…

The multiple passages of light through an absorption inhomogeneity of finite size deep within a turbid medium is analyzed for optical imaging using the ``self-energy'' diagram. The nonlinear correction becomes more important for an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Xu , W. Cai , R. R. Alfano

Squeezed states of light belong to the most prominent nonclassical resources. They have compelling applications in metrology, which has been demonstrated by their routine exploitation for improving the sensitivity of a gravitational-wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Henning Vahlbruch , Moritz Mehmet , Karsten Danzmann , Roman Schnabel

Scattering processes in an optical microcavity are investigated for the case of silicon nanocrystals embedded in an ultra-high Q toroid microcavity. Using a novel measurement technique based on the observable mode-splitting, we demonstrate…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. J. Kippenberg , A. L. Tchebotareva , J. Kalkman , A. Polman , K. J. Vahala

We report development of a novel instrument to measure tracer diffusion in water under nano-scale confinement. A direct optical access to the confinement region, where water is confined between a tapered fiber and a flat substrate, is made…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-20 V. J. Ajith , Shivprasad Patil

The problem of imaging extended targets (sources or scatterers) is formulated in the framework of compressed sensing with emphasis on subwavelength resolution. The proposed formulation of the problems of inverse source/scattering is…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Albert C. Fannjiang

The development of new fluorescent molecules and dyes requires precise determination of their emission efficiency, which ultimately defines the potential of the developed materials. For this, the photoluminescence quantum yield (QY) is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Bart van Dam , Benjamin Bruhn , Gejza Dohnal , Katerina Dohnalova

Accurate subsurface scattering solutions require the integration of optical material properties along many complicated light paths. We present a method that learns a simple geometric approximation of random paths in a homogeneous volume of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Ludwig Leonard , Kevin Hoehlein , Ruediger Westermann

The coherent control of wave absorption has important applications in areas such as energy harvesting, imaging, and sensing. However, most practical scenarios involve the absorption of partially coherent rather than fully coherent waves.…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

We propose a method to reconstruct the optical absorption of a highly-scattering medium probed by diffuse light. The method consists of learning the optical detection system and then using this result to reconstruct the absorption. Our…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Zijian Wang , Andreas Hauptmann , Lu Lu , John C. Schotland

We obtained laboratory spectra of absorption by water vapor at the wavelengths 6500-10500 {\AA} with the multipass cell. The water vapor content along the line of view varied from 0.1 to 3.0 cm of precipitated water, the pressure from 0.1…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-26 G. A. Alekseeva , V. D. Galkin , I. B. Sal'nikov

In this paper, we describe an experiment performed at the Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers and dedicated to an optical measurement of the Boltzmann constant. With the proposed innovative technique, determining comes down to an ordinary…

Samplers are the backbone of the implementations of any randomised algorithm. Unfortunately, obtaining an efficient algorithm to test the correctness of samplers is very hard to find. Recently, in a series of works, testers like…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Rishiraj Bhattacharyya , Sourav Chakraborty , Yash Pote , Uddalok Sarkar , Sayantan Sen

Flow cytometry measurements are widely used in diagnostics and medical decision making. Incomplete understanding of sources of measurement uncertainty can make it difficult to distinguish autofluorescence and background sources from signals…

Sound scattering by a finite width beam on a single rigid body rotation vortex flow is detected by a linear array of transducers (both smaller than a flow cell), and analyzed using a revised scattering theory. Both the phase and amplitude…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sh. Seifer , V. Steinberg

Optical phase-spaces represent fields of any spatial coherence, and are typically measured through phase-retrieval methods involving a computational inversion, interference, or a resolution-limiting lenslet array. Recently, a weak-values…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Samuel H. Knarr , Daniel J. Lum , James Schneeloch , John C. Howell

Diffuse scattering is a rich source of information about disorder in crystalline materials, which can be modelled using atomistic techniques such as Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. Modern X-ray and neutron scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Joseph A. M. Paddison

Self-correction is an effective technique for maintaining parallel sampling in discrete diffusion models with minimal performance degradation. Prior work has explored self-correction at inference time or during post-training; however, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Linxuan Wang , Ziyi Wang , Yikun Bai , Wei Deng , Guang Lin , Qifan Song

This paper describes the accuracy and the errors of water vapour content measurements in the atmosphere using optical methods, especially starphotometer. After the general explanations of the used expressions for the star-magnitude…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 V. D. Galkin , U. Leiterer , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov , V. P. Pakhomov

Snow is a highly complex medium composed of ice crystals of various shapes and sizes. Knowledge of its intrinsic optical properties such as the scattering and absorption coefficient is tantamount to radiative transfer models in climate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Markus Allgaier , Brian J. Smith