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Reverse engineering tools remain monolithic and imperative compared to the advancement of modern compiler architectures: analyses are tied to a single mutable representation, making them difficult to extend or refine, and forcing premature…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Chang Liu , Yihao Sun , Thomas Gilray , Kristopher Micinski

Attackers can exploit known vulnerabilities to infiltrate a device's firmware and the communication between firmware binaries, in order to pass between them. To improve cybersecurity, organizations must identify and mitigate the risks of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 David Tayouri , Telem Nachum , Asaf Shabtai

Binary machines are a generalization of Feedback Shift Registers (FSRs) in which both, feedback and feedforward, connections are allowed and no chain connection between the register stages is required. In this paper, we present an algorithm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-05-24 Elena Dubrova

Rigorous and reproducible evaluation is critical for assessing the state of the art and for guiding scientific advances in Artificial Intelligence. Evaluation is challenging in practice due to several reasons, including benchmark…

The exponential growth of scientific production makes secondary literature abridgements increasingly demanding. We introduce a new open-source framework for systematic reviews that significantly reduces time and workload for collecting and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Angelo D'Ambrosio , Hajo Grundmann , Tjibbe Donker

Developing efficient CUDA kernels is increasingly critical for AI applications such as large-scale LLM training. However, manual kernel design is both costly and time-consuming, motivating automatic approaches that leverage LLMs for code…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Zijian Zhang , Rong Wang , Shiyang Li , Yuebo Luo , Mingyi Hong , Caiwen Ding

New generation of AI coding tools, including AI-powered IDEs equipped with agentic capabilities, can generate code within the context of the project. These AI IDEs are increasingly perceived as capable of producing project-level code at…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Syed Mohammad Kashif , Ruiyin Li , Peng Liang , Amjed Tahir , Qiong Feng , Zengyang Li , Mojtaba Shahin

Despite extensive testing and correctness certification of their functional semantics, a number of compiler optimizations have been shown to violate security guarantees implemented in source code. While prior work has shed light on how such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Michael D. Brown , Matthew Pruett , Robert Bigelow , Girish Mururu , Santosh Pande

Binary Function Similarity Detection (BFSD) is a core problem in software security, supporting tasks such as vulnerability analysis, malware classification, and patch provenance. In the past few decades, numerous models and tools have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yiming Fan , Jun Yeon Won , Ding Zhu , Melih Sirlanci , Mahdi Khalili , Carter Yagemann

AI coding assistants are now used to generate production code in security-sensitive domains, yet the exploitability of their outputs remains unquantified. We address this gap with Broken by Default: a formal verification study of 3,500 code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Dominik Blain , Maxime Noiseux

The binary neural network, largely saving the storage and computation, serves as a promising technique for deploying deep models on resource-limited devices. However, the binarization inevitably causes severe information loss, and even…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Haotong Qin , Ruihao Gong , Xianglong Liu , Xiao Bai , Jingkuan Song , Nicu Sebe

We analyse the high-quality Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD) derived from Gaia data release 2 for the Solar Neighbourhood. We start building an almost-complete sample within 200 pc and for |b|>25 deg, so as to limit the impact of known…

Analyzing third-party software such as malware or firmware is a crucial task for security analysts. Although various approaches for automatic analysis exist and are the subject of ongoing research, analysts often have to resort to manual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Steffen Enders , Eva-Maria C. Behner , Niklas Bergmann , Mariia Rybalka , Elmar Padilla , Er Xue Hui , Henry Low , Nicholas Sim

While much of the current research in deep learning-based vulnerability detection relies on disassembled binaries, this paper explores the feasibility of extracting features directly from raw x86-64 machine code. Although assembly language…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Mitchell Petingola

Jailbreak attacks -- adversarial prompts that bypass LLM alignment through purely linguistic manipulation -- pose a growing operational security threat, yet the field lacks large-scale, reproducible infrastructure for generating,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Ismail Hossain , Tanzim Ahad , Md Jahangir Alam , Sai Puppala , Syed Bahauddin Alam , Sajedul Talukder

The Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational wave (GW) detectors will begin operation in the coming years, with compact binary coalescence events a likely source for the first detections. The gravitational waveforms emitted directly…

We have developed several autotuning benchmarks in CUDA that take into account performance-relevant source-code parameters and reach near peak-performance on various GPU architectures. We have used them during the development and evaluation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Jiří Filipovič , Jana Hozzová , Amin Nezarat , Jaroslav Oľha , Filip Petrovič

Third-party libraries (TPL) are becoming increasingly popular to achieve efficient and concise software development. However, unregulated use of TPL will introduce legal and security issues in software development. Consequently, some…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Yayi Zou , Yixiang Zhang , Guanghao Zhao , Yueming Wu , Shuhao Shen , Cai Fu

Basis path testing is a cornerstone of structural testing, yet traditional automated methods, relying on greedy graph-traversal algorithms (e.g., DFS/BFS), often generate sub-optimal paths. This structural inferiority is not a trivial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Chao Wei , Xinyi Peng , Yawen Yan , Mao Luo , Ting Cai

Binary code similarity approaches compare two or more pieces of binary code to identify their similarities and differences. The ability to compare binary code enables many real-world applications on scenarios where source code may not be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Irfan Ul Haq , Juan Caballero