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Automatic text summarization has enjoyed great progress over the years and is used in numerous applications, impacting the lives of many. Despite this development, there is little research that meaningfully investigates how the current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Maartje ter Hoeve , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

Coherent discourse is distinguished from a mere collection of utterances by the satisfaction of a diverse set of constraints, for example choice of expression, logical relation between denoted events, and implicit compatibility with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Anne Beyer , Sharid Loáiciga , David Schlangen

Maintaining factual consistency is a critical issue in abstractive text summarisation, however, it cannot be assessed by traditional automatic metrics used for evaluating text summarisation, such as ROUGE scoring. Recent efforts have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Jennifer A Bishop , Qianqian Xie , Sophia Ananiadou

Providing natural language explanations for recommendations is particularly useful from the perspective of a non-expert user. Although several methods for providing such explanations have recently been proposed, we argue that an important…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Jakub Raczyński , Mateusz Lango , Jerzy Stefanowski

Conformance checking techniques let us find out to what degree a process model and real execution data correspond to each other. In recent years, alignments have proven extremely useful in calculating conformance statistics. Most techniques…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Mohammadreza Fani Sani , Sebastiaan J. van Zelst , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Marginal and conditional summary measures do not generally coincide, have different interpretations and correspond to different decision questions. While these aspects have primarily been recognized for non-collapsible summary measures,…

Despite recent advancements in automatic summarization, state-of-the-art models do not summarize all documents equally well, raising the question: why? While prior research has extensively analyzed summarization models, little attention has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Steven Koniaev , Ori Ernst , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

The Nystrom method is an efficient technique to speed up large-scale learning applications by generating low-rank approximations. Crucial to the performance of this technique is the assumption that a matrix can be well approximated by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 Ameet Talwalkar , Afshin Rostamizadeh

Multi-document summarization has received a great deal of attention in the past couple of decades. Several approaches have been proposed, many of which perform equally well and it is becoming in- creasingly difficult to choose one…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Parth Mehta , Prasenjit Majumder

Automated metrics for Machine Translation have made significant progress, with the goal of replacing expensive and time-consuming human evaluations. These metrics are typically assessed by their correlation with human judgments, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Pius von Däniken , Jan Deriu , Mark Cieliebak

Matching for causal inference is a well-studied problem, but standard methods fail when the units to match are text documents: the high-dimensional and rich nature of the data renders exact matching infeasible, causes propensity scores to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-15 Reagan Mozer , Luke Miratrix , Aaron Russell Kaufman , L. Jason Anastasopoulos

When faced with a large number of product reviews, it is not clear that a human can remember all of them and weight opinions representatively to write a good reference summary. We propose an automatic metric to test the prevalence of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Christopher Malon

How should we quantify the inconsistency of a database that violates integrity constraints? Proper measures are important for various tasks, such as progress indication and action prioritization in cleaning systems, and reliability…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Ester Livshits , Rina Kochirgan , Segev Tsur , Ihab F. Ilyas , Benny Kimelfeld , Sudeepa Roy

As compared to using randomly generated sensing matrices, optimizing the sensing matrix w.r.t. a carefully designed criterion is known to lead to better quality signal recovery given a set of compressive measurements. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Ameya Anjarlekar , Ajit Rajwade

Extractive summaries are usually presented as lists of sentences with no expected cohesion between them. In this paper, we aim to enforce cohesion whilst controlling for informativeness and redundancy in summaries, in cases where the input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Ronald Cardenas , Matthias Galle , Shay B. Cohen

A subjective expected utility policy making centre, managing complex, dynamic systems, needs to draw on the expertise of a variety of disparate panels of experts and integrate this information coherently. To achieve this, diverse supporting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-21 Jim Q. Smith , Martine J. Barons , Manuele Leonelli

Multivariate spatial field data are increasingly common and whose modeling typically relies on building cross-covariance functions to describe cross-process relationships. An alternative viewpoint is to model the matrix of spectral…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-07 William Kleiber

To obtain reliable results of expertise, which usually use individual and group expert pairwise comparisons, it is important to summarize (aggregate) expert estimates provided that they are sufficiently consistent. There are several ways to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-07 Vitaliy Tsyganok , Andriy Olenko , Pavlo Roik , Oksana Vlasenko

Currently used metrics for assessing summarization algorithms do not account for whether summaries are factually consistent with source documents. We propose a weakly-supervised, model-based approach for verifying factual consistency and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Wojciech Kryściński , Bryan McCann , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Multi-document summarization (MDS) is the task of reflecting key points from any set of documents into a concise text paragraph. In the past, it has been used to aggregate news, tweets, product reviews, etc. from various sources. Owing to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Alvin Dey , Tanya Chowdhury , Yash Kumar Atri , Tanmoy Chakraborty