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Recent methods in speech and language technology pretrain very LARGE models which are fine-tuned for specific tasks. However, the benefits of such LARGE models are often limited to a few resource rich languages of the world. In this work,…

One solution to automatic speech recognition (ASR) of overlapping speakers is to separate speech and then perform ASR on the separated signals. Commonly, the separator produces artefacts which often degrade ASR performance. Addressing this…

Artificial neural networks open up unprecedented machine learning capabilities at the cost of ever growing computational requirements. Sparsifying the parameters, often achieved through weight pruning, has been identified as a powerful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Rishav Mukherji , Mark Schöne , Khaleelulla Khan Nazeer , Christian Mayr , Anand Subramoney

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) for personalizing automatic speech recognition (ASR) has recently shown promise for adapting general population models to atypical speech. However, these approaches assume a priori knowledge of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Max Müller-Eberstein , Dianna Yee , Karren Yang , Gautam Varma Mantena , Colin Lea

Only a handful of the world's languages are abundant with the resources that enable practical applications of speech processing technologies. One of the methods to overcome this problem is to use the resources existing in other languages to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Piotr Żelasko , Laureano Moro-Velázquez , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Odette Scharenborg , Najim Dehak

Transfer learning from high-resource languages is known to be an efficient way to improve end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) for low-resource languages. Pre-trained or jointly trained encoder-decoder models, however, do not share…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-12 Changhan Wang , Juan Pino , Jiatao Gu

Multi-speaker automatic speech recognition (ASR) is crucial for many real-world applications, but it requires dedicated modeling techniques. Existing approaches can be divided into modular and end-to-end methods. Modular approaches separate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Simon Berger , Peter Vieting , Christoph Boeddeker , Ralf Schlüter , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) aims to emit each hypothesized word as quickly and accurately as possible, while full-context ASR waits for the completion of a full speech utterance before emitting completed hypotheses. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Jiahui Yu , Wei Han , Anmol Gulati , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Bo Li , Tara N. Sainath , Yonghui Wu , Ruoming Pang

We introduce Amortized Neural Networks (AmNets), a compute cost- and latency-aware network architecture particularly well-suited for sequence modeling tasks. We apply AmNets to the Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T) to reduce…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Jonathan Macoskey , Grant P. Strimel , Jinru Su , Ariya Rastrow

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are typically designed to operate on a single input data type, e.g. a single or multi-channel audio streamed from a device. This design decision assumes the primary input data source does not change…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-30 Gokce Keskin , Minhua Wu , Brian King , Harish Mallidi , Yang Gao , Jasha Droppo , Ariya Rastrow , Roland Maas

In sequence-to-sequence Transformer ASR, autoregressive (AR) models achieve strong accuracy but suffer from slow decoding, while non-autoregressive (NAR) models enable parallel decoding at the cost of degraded performance. We propose a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Hao Yen , Pin-Jui Ku , Ante Jukić , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi

Although large-scale self-supervised learning (SSL) models like WavLM have achieved state-of-the-art performance in speech processing, their significant size impedes deployment on resource-constrained devices. While structured pruning is a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Junyi Peng , Lin Zhang , Jiangyu Han , Oldřich Plchot , Johan Rohdin , Themos Stafylakis , Shuai Wang , Jan Černocký

Unsupervised single-channel overlapped speech recognition is one of the hardest problems in automatic speech recognition (ASR). Permutation invariant training (PIT) is a state of the art model-based approach, which applies a single neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Zhehuai Chen , Jasha Droppo , Jinyu Li , Wayne Xiong

Many existing works on voice conversion (VC) tasks use automatic speech recognition (ASR) models for ensuring linguistic consistency between source and converted samples. However, for the low-data resource domains, training a high-quality…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Mayank Kumar Singh , Naoya Takahashi , Onoe Naoyuki

Multi-talker automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been studied to generate transcriptions of natural conversation including overlapping speech of multiple speakers. Due to the difficulty in acquiring real conversation data with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Muqiao Yang , Naoyuki Kanda , Xiaofei Wang , Jian Wu , Sunit Sivasankaran , Zhuo Chen , Jinyu Li , Takuya Yoshioka

Current multilingual vision-language models either require a large number of additional parameters for each supported language, or suffer performance degradation as languages are added. In this paper, we propose a Scalable Multilingual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Andrea Burns , Donghyun Kim , Derry Wijaya , Kate Saenko , Bryan A. Plummer

Conventional speech enhancement technique such as beamforming has known benefits for far-field speech recognition. Our own work in frequency-domain multi-channel acoustic modeling has shown additional improvements by training a spatial…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Taejin Park , Kenichi Kumatani , Minhua Wu , Shiva Sundaram

Neural front-ends represent a promising approach to feature extraction for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems as they enable to learn specifically tailored features for different tasks. Yet, many of the existing techniques remain…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Peter Vieting , Benedikt Hilmes , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Pre-trained models have been a foundational approach in speech recognition, albeit with associated additional costs. In this study, we propose a regularization technique that facilitates the training of visual and audio-visual speech…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Adriana Fernandez-Lopez , Honglie Chen , Pingchuan Ma , Lu Yin , Qiao Xiao , Stavros Petridis , Shiwei Liu , Maja Pantic

End-to-end approaches for automatic speech recognition (ASR) benefit from directly modeling the probability of the word sequence given the input audio stream in a single neural network. However, compared to conventional ASR systems, these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow