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The geographic structure of radiation dose rates at aircraft altitudes in Earth's atmosphere during the irradiation of Earth by proton spectra from incoming solar particle events is examined using the recently developed MAIRE+ software.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Christopher S. W. Davis , Keith Ryden , Fan Lei , Ben Clewer , Alex Hands , Clive Dyer

As a result of intense solar activity during the first ten days of September, a ground level enhancement occurred on September 10, 2017. Here we computed the effective dose rates in the polar region at several altitudes during the event…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 A. L. Mishev , I. G. Usoskin

The study is devoted to a problem of electron-induced contaminant to X-ray and gamma-ray astrophysical measurements on board low-orbiting satellites. We analyzed enhancements of electron fluxes in energy range 100 - 300 keV observed at…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Alla V. Suvorova , Alexei V. Dmitriev

In this article we present examples of a wider study of space-time correlation of electron precipitation event of the Van Allen belts with the position and time of occurrence of strong (M>6.5) earthquakes. The study is based on the analysis…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 G. Anagnostopoulos , V. Rigas , E. Vassiliadis

Measurements of the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGRB) are complicated by a strong Galactic foreground. Estimates of the EGRB flux and spectrum, obtained by modeling the Galactic emission, have produced a variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman , Abraham Loeb

A simple model of cosmic ray electron acceleration at the jet boundary (Ostrowski 2000) yields a power-law particle energy distribution of ultrarelativistic electrons with an energy cut-off growing with time and finally, a growing particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Stawarz , M. Ostrowski

The work concerns a problem of electron-induced contaminant at relatively low latitudes to high-energy astrophysical measurements on board the low-orbiting satellites. We show the results of a statistical analysis of the energetic electron…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Alla V. Suvorova , Alexei V. Dmitriev , Chien-Ming Huang

Large-scale extragalactic jets, observed to extend from a few to a few hundred kiloparsecs from active galactic nuclei, are now studied over many decades in frequency of electromagnetic spectrum, from radio until (possibly) TeV gamma rays.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 L. Stawarz

Powerful radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars at high redshifts are frequently associated with extended emission-line regions (EELRs). Here we investigate the [O II] EELR around the quasar 3C 196 at z=0.871 using integral field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Christensen , K. Jahnke , L. Wisotzki , S. F. Sanchez , K. Exter , M. M. Roth

Recent imaging observations with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograp (IRIS) have revealed prevalent intermittent jets with apparent speeds of 80--250 km~s$^{-1}$ from the network lanes in the solar transition region (TR). On the other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Yajie Chen , Hui Tian , Zhenghua Huang , Hardi Peter , Tanmoy Samanta

Recent observations suggest that gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced in star formation regions in distant galaxies by highly relativistic jets that happen to point in our direction. Relativistic beaming collimates the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar

Jets are found in a variety of astrophysical sources, from young stellar objects to active galactic nuclei. In all the cases the jet propagates with a supersonic velocity through the external medium, which can be inhomogeneous, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

Ions and electrons accelerated to high energies during flares and coronal mass ejections at the Sun may escape the solar atmosphere and, guided by the interplanetary magnetic fields, propagate through space to near-Earth locations. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 S. Dalla , K. Herbst , R. Muscheler , M. J. Owens

The origin of the diffuse extragalactic, high-energy gamma-ray background (EGRB) filling the Universe remains unknown. The spectrum of this extragalactic radiation, as measured by the EGRET on-board CGRO, is well-fit by a power law across…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caleb A. Scharf , Reshmi Mukherjee

Under current conditions, the cosmic ray spectrum incident on the Earth is dominated by particles with energies < 1 GeV. Astrophysical sources including high energy solar flares, supernovae and gamma ray bursts produce high energy cosmic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Andrew Overholt , Adrian Melott , Dimitra Atri

Observations of recurrent explosive events (EEs) with time scale of 3-5 minutes are reported. These EEs have been observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and have a spatial dimension of $\sim1.5"$ along the slit. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 G. R. Gupta , Durgesh Tripathi

In the course of its operation, the EGRET experiment detected high-energy gamma ray sources at energies above 100 MeV over the whole sky. In this communication, we search for large-scale anisotropy patterns among the catalogued EGRET…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis Anchordoqui , Thomas McCauley , Thomas Paul , Olaf Reimer , Diego F. Torres

Intense solar energetic particle (SEP) events data, associated with ground level enhancements (GLEs), occurred during 1989 to 2006 have been obtained from the spectrometers on board GOES spacecraft in the energy range 10-100 MeV. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 P. K. Manoharan , G. Agalya

We report the detection of infrared emission from the jet of the nearby FR I radio galaxy 3C 31. The jet was detected with the IRAC instrument on Spitzer at 4.5 micron, 5.8 micron, and 8.0 micron out to 30" (13 kpc) from the nucleus. We…

Astrophysical jets from powerful active galactic nuclei (AGN) have recently been proposed as promising probes of dark matter (DM) in the sub-GeV mass range. AGN launch relativistic jets that accelerate cosmic rays (CRs) to very high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Dimitrios Kantzas , Francesca Calore , Marco Chianese
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