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The focus of this paper is two fold. Firstly, we present a logical approach to graph modification problems such as minimum node deletion, edge deletion, edge augmentation problems by expressing them as an expression in first order (FO)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Kona Harshita , Sounaka Mishra , Renjith. P , N. Sadagopan

Given two colorings of a graph, we consider the following problem: can we recolor the graph from one coloring to the other through a series of elementary changes, such that the graph is properly colored after each step? We introduce the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Marthe Bonamy , Paul Ouvrard , Mikaël Rabie , Jukka Suomela , Jara Uitto

A vertex-subset graph problem $Q$ defines which subsets of the vertices of an input graph are feasible solutions. The reconfiguration version of a vertex-subset problem $Q$ asks whether it is possible to transform one feasible solution for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura , Venkatesh Raman , Marcin Wrochna

Numeral systems and units of measurement are two conjoined topics in activities of human beings and have mutual effects with the languages expressing them. Currently, the evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) often involves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Ancheng Xu , Minghuan Tan , Lei Wang , Min Yang , Ruifeng Xu

The complexity of distributed edge coloring depends heavily on the palette size as a function of the maximum degree $\Delta$. In this paper we explore the complexity of edge coloring in the LOCAL model in different palette size regimes. 1.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Yi-Jun Chang , Qizheng He , Wenzheng Li , Seth Pettie , Jara Uitto

Language Models (LMs) have become widely used in software engineering, especially for tasks such as code generation, where they are referred to as code LMs. These models have proven effective in generating code, making it easier for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Jian Gu , Aldeida Aleti , Chunyang Chen , Hongyu Zhang

There are many extremely challenging problems about existence of monochromatic arithmetic progressions in colorings of groups. Many theorems hold only for abelian groups as results on non-abelian groups are often much more difficult to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

A locally checkable labeling problem (LCL) on a group $\Gamma$ asks one to find a labeling of the Cayley graph of $\Gamma$ satisfying a fixed, finite set of "local" constraints. Typical examples include proper coloring and perfect matching…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-28 Felix Weilacher

Colouring sparse graphs under various restrictions is a theoretical problem of significant practical relevance. Here we consider the problem of maximizing the number of different colours available at the nodes and their neighbourhoods,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 K. Y. Michael Wong , David Saad

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to validate their output and identify potential errors is crucial for ensuring robustness and reliability. However, current research indicates that LLMs struggle with self-correction, encountering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Leonardo Bertolazzi , Philipp Mondorf , Barbara Plank , Raffaella Bernardi

The landscape of the distributed time complexity is nowadays well-understood for subpolynomial complexities. When we look at deterministic algorithms in the LOCAL model and locally checkable problems (LCLs) in bounded-degree graphs, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

Integrating text and numbers effectively is a crucial step towards enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) capabilities in assisting in scientific tasks. While most current approaches rely on discrete tokenization of numbers, for instance,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Marvin Alberts , Gianmarco Gabrieli , Irina Espejo Morales

Correlation clustering seeks a partition of the vertex set of a given graph/network into groups of closely related, or just close enough, vertices so that elements of different groups are not close to each other. The problem has been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Lucas Isenmann , Sergio Thoumi

The notion of graph covers (also referred to as locally bijective homomorphisms) plays an important role in topological graph theory and has found its computer science applications in models of local computation. For a fixed target graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl , Micheala Seifrtová

Graph coloring is one of the most famous computational problems with applications in a wide range of areas such as planning and scheduling, resource allocation, and pattern matching. So far coloring problems are mostly studied on static…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 George B. Mertzios , Hendrik Molter , Viktor Zamaraev

Property graphs are widely used in domains such as healthcare, finance, and social networks, but they often contain errors due to inconsistencies, missing data, or schema violations. Traditional rule-based and heuristic-driven graph repair…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hrishikesh Terdalkar , Angela Bonifati , Andrea Mauri

In this paper, we consider unsupervised partitioning problems, such as clustering, image segmentation, video segmentation and other change-point detection problems. We focus on partitioning problems based explicitly or implicitly on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-07 Rémi Lajugie , Sylvain Arlot , Francis Bach

The request for high-quality solutions continually grows in a world where more and more tasks are executed through computers. This also counts for fields such as engineering, computer graphics, etc., which use meshes to solve their…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Luca Schaller

Reconciling gene trees with a species tree is a fundamental problem to understand the evolution of gene families. Many existing approaches reconcile each gene tree independently. However, it is well-known that the evolution of gene families…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-06-12 Riccardo Dondi , Manuel Lafond , Celine Scornavacca

Many tasks in computer vision can be cast as a "label changing" problem, where the goal is to make a semantic change to the appearance of an image or some subject in an image in order to alter the class membership. Although successful…