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Long-tailed classification is challenging due to its heavy imbalance in class probabilities. While existing methods often focus on overall accuracy or accuracy for tail classes, they overlook a critical aspect: certain types of errors can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Bolian Li , Ruqi Zhang

The long horizon forecasting (LHF) problem has come up in the time series literature for over the last 35 years or so. This review covers aspects of LHF in this period and how deep learning has incorporated variants of trend, seasonality,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Hans Krupakar , Kandappan V A

Security-sensitive applications that rely on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to small perturbations that are crafted to generate Adversarial Examples(AEs). The AEs are imperceptible to humans and cause DNN to misclassify them.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Ahmed Aldahdooh , Wassim Hamidouche , Olivier Déforges

This paper proposes a novel intelligent human activity recognition (HAR) framework based on a new design of Federated Split Learning (FSL) with Differential Privacy (DP) over edge networks. Our FSL-DP framework leverages both accelerometer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Josue Ndeko , Shaba Shaon , Aubrey Beal , Avimanyu Sahoo , Dinh C. Nguyen

Drone imagery is increasingly used in automated inspection for infrastructure surface defects, especially in hazardous or unreachable environments. In machine vision, the key to crack detection rests with robust and accurate algorithms for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Qiuchen Zhu , Tran Hiep Dinh , Manh Duong Phung , Quang Phuc Ha

Asynchronous events on the continuous time domain, e.g., social media actions and stock transactions, occur frequently in the world. The ability to recognize occurrence patterns of event sequences is crucial to predict which typeof events…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Qiang Zhang , Aldo Lipani , Omer Kirnap , Emine Yilmaz

Dyadic Data Prediction (DDP) is an important problem in many research areas. This paper develops a novel fully Bayesian nonparametric framework which integrates two popular and complementary approaches, discrete mixed membership modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 Guangyong Chen , Fengyuan Zhu , Pheng Ann Heng

Learning to defer (L2D) aims to improve human-AI collaboration systems by learning how to defer decisions to humans when they are more likely to be correct than an ML classifier. Existing research in L2D overlooks key real-world aspects…

A comprehensive and reliable survival prediction model is of great importance to assist in the personalized management of Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) patients treated with curative Radiation Therapy (RT). In this work, we propose IMLSP, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Meixu Chen , Kai Wang , Jing Wang

Probabilistic security assessment and real-time dynamic security assessments (DSA) are promising to better handle the risks of system operations. The current methodologies of security assessments may require many time-domain simulations for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-06 Jochen L. Cremer , Goran Strbac

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution for privacy-preserving autonomous driving, specifically camera-based Road Condition Classification (RCC) systems, harnessing distributed sensing, computing, and communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Sheng Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

Robust network security systems are essential to prevent and mitigate the harming effects of the ever-growing occurrence of network attacks. In recent years, machine learning-based systems have gain popularity for network security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Gonzalo Marín , Pedro Casas , Germán Capdehourat

As autonomous driving technology continues to advance, end-to-end models have attracted considerable attention owing to their superior generalisation capability. Nevertheless, such learning-based systems entail numerous safety risks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Hongrui Kou , Zhouhang Lyu , Ziyu Wang , Cheng Wang , Yuxin Zhang

Credit card fraud imposes significant costs on both cardholders and issuing banks. Fraudsters often disguise their crimes, such as using legitimate transactions through several benign users to bypass anti-fraud detection. Existing graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yao Zou , Dawei Cheng

Steep-profiled Highway Railway Grade Crossings (HRGCs) pose safety hazards to vehicles with low ground clearance, which may become stranded on the tracks, creating risks of train vehicle collisions. This research develops a framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Kaustav Chatterjee , Joshua Li , Kundan Parajulee , Jared Schwennesen

Industry-wide nuclear power plant operating experience is a critical source of raw data for performing parameter estimations in reliability and risk models. Much operating experience information pertains to failure events and is stored as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Shahidur Rahoman Sohag , Sai Zhang , Min Xian , Shoukun Sun , Fei Xu , Zhegang Ma

To assist human drivers and autonomous vehicles in assessing crash risks, driving scene analysis using dash cameras on vehicles and deep learning algorithms is of paramount importance. Although these technologies are increasingly available,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Yu Li , Ruwen Qin , Zhaozheng Yin

Alert prioritisation (AP) is crucial for security operations centres (SOCs) to manage the overwhelming volume of alerts and ensure timely detection and response to genuine threats, while minimising alert fatigue. Although predictive AI can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Fatemeh Jalalvand , Mohan Baruwal Chhetri , Surya Nepal , Cécile Paris

In the construction sector, ensuring worker safety is of the utmost significance. In this study, a deep learning-based technique is presented for identifying safety gear worn by construction workers, such as helmets, goggles, jackets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Md. Shariful Islam , SM Shaqib , Shahriar Sultan Ramit , Shahrun Akter Khushbu , Abdus Sattar , Sheak Rashed Haider Noori

Detection and description of keypoints from an image is a well-studied problem in Computer Vision. Some methods like SIFT, SURF or ORB are computationally really efficient. This paper proposes a solution for a particular case study on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Ibon Merino , Jon Azpiazu , Anthony Remazeilles , Basilio Sierra