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Deploying deep neural networks for risk-sensitive tasks necessitates an uncertainty estimation mechanism. This paper introduces hierarchical selective classification, extending selective classification to a hierarchical setting. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Shani Goren , Ido Galil , Ran El-Yaniv

This paper describes the application of machine learning techniques to develop a state-of-the-art detection and prediction system for spatiotemporal events found within remote sensing data; specifically, Harmful Algal Bloom events (HABs).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 P. R. Hill , A. Kumar , M. Temimi , D. R. Bull

Classifying potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) is crucial for planetary defense and deep space navigation, yet traditional methods often overlook the dynamical relationships among asteroids. We introduce a Graph Neural Network (GNN)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Baimam Boukar Jean Jacques

Autonomous highway driving involves high-speed safety risks due to limited reaction time, where rare but dangerous events may lead to severe consequences. This places stringent requirements on trajectory planning in terms of both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yujia Lu , Chong Wei , Lu Ma , Lounis Adouane

This paper presents a novel approach for hazard analysis in dashcam footage, addressing the detection of driver reactions to hazards, the identification of hazardous objects, and the generation of descriptive captions. We first introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Anh-Kiet Duong , Petra Gomez-Krämer

Deep Learning (DL) is increasingly used in safety-critical applications, raising concerns about its reliability. DL suffers from a well-known problem of lacking robustness, especially when faced with adversarial perturbations known as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Wei Huang , Xingyu Zhao , Alec Banks , Victoria Cox , Xiaowei Huang

Although aviation accidents are rare, safety incidents occur more frequently and require a careful analysis to detect and mitigate risks in a timely manner. Analyzing safety incidents using operational data and producing event-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Vijay Manikandan Janakiraman

Risk prediction, as a typical time series modeling problem, is usually achieved by learning trends in markers or historical behavior from sequence data, and has been widely applied in healthcare and finance. In recent years, deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Youru Li , Zhenfeng Zhu , Xiaobo Guo , Shaoshuai Li , Yuchen Yang , Yao Zhao

The shortcomings of the Standard Model (SM) motivate its extension to accommodate new expected phenomena, such as dark matter and neutrino masses. However, such extensions are generally more complex due to the presence of a large number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Maien Binjonaid

Classification tasks often suffer from imbal- anced data distribution, which presents chal- lenges in food hazard detection due to severe class imbalances, short and unstructured text, and overlapping semantic categories. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Zhuoang Cai , Zhenghao Li , Yang Liu , Liyuan Guo , Yangqiu Song

This paper offers a hybrid explainable temporal data processing pipeline, DataFul Explainable MultivariatE coRrelatIonal Temporal Artificial inTElligence (EMeriTAte+DF), bridging numerical-driven temporal data classification with an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Giacomo Bergami , Emma Packer , Kirsty Scott , Silvia Del Din

This research showcases the innovative integration of Large Language Models into machine learning workflows for traffic incident management, focusing on the classification of incident severity using accident reports. By leveraging features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Artur Grigorev , Khaled Saleh , Yuming Ou , Adriana-Simona Mihaita

Safety and security are essential for the admission and acceptance of automated and autonomous vehicles. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used for perception and further components of the autonomous driving (AD) stack. However, they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Svetlana Pavlitska , Christopher Gerking , J. Marius Zöllner

The use of DNS over HTTPS (DoH) tunneling by an attacker to hide malicious activity within encrypted DNS traffic poses a serious threat to network security, as it allows malicious actors to bypass traditional monitoring and intrusion…

Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) prediction using past physiological signals is crucial, as IOH may lead to inadequate organ perfusion and significantly elevate the risk of severe complications and mortality. However, current methods often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Mingyue Cheng , Jintao Zhang , Zhiding Liu , Chunli Liu

We propose a new approach to Human Activity Evaluation (HAE) in long videos using graph-based multi-task modeling. Previous works in activity evaluation either directly compute a metric using a detected skeleton or use the scene information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Behnoosh Parsa , Ashis G. Banerjee

Federated Learning (FL) empowers multiple clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing local data, making it highly applicable in heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) environments. However, intrinsic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Xi Chen , Qin Li , Haibin Cai , Ting Wang

The task of event detection involves identifying and categorizing event triggers. Contextual information has been shown effective on the task. However, existing methods which utilize contextual information only process the context once. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Shaobo Liu , Rui Cheng , Xiaoming Yu , Xueqi Cheng

Federated learning (FL) and federated distillation (FD) are distributed learning paradigms that train UE models with enhanced privacy, each offering different trade-offs between noise robustness and learning speed. To mitigate their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Yongjun Kim , Hyeongjun Park , Hwanjin Kim , Junil Choi

Analyzing the human factors behind aviation accidents is crucial for preventing future incidents, yet traditional methods using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) are limited by scalability and consistency. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Arash Ahmadi , Sarah Sharif , Yaser Banad