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A properly defined and suitably broken $U(2)$ flavour symmetry leads to successful quantitative relations between quark mass ratios and CKM angles. At the same time the intrinsic distinction introduced by $U(2)$ between the third and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Riccardo Barbieri , Robert Ziegler

We report a search for the charged-lepton flavor violation in $\Upsilon(2S) \to \ell^\mp\tau^\pm$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) decays using a $25~\fbi$ $\Upsilon(2S)$ sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^{+}$$e^-$ asymmetric-energy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-02-27 R. Dhamija , S. Nishida , A. Giri , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , S. Bahinipati , Sw. Banerjee , M. Bauer , P. Behera , K. Belous , J. Bennett , M. Bessner , V. Bhardwaj , D. Biswas , D. Bodrov , J. Borah , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , M. Campajola , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , V. Chekelian , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , S. Das , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , P. Ecker , D. Epifanov , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , P. Goldenzweig , E. Graziani , T. Gu , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , C. Hadjivasiliou , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , M. T. Hedges , D. Herrmann , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , T. Iijima , K. Inami , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , S. Jia , Y. Jin , K. K. Joo , A. B. Kaliyar , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , S. C. Lee , D. Levit , P. Lewis , L. K. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , Y. -R. Lin , D. Liventsev , Y. Ma , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , S. K. Maurya , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Ogawa , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , S. Pardi , H. Park , J. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , N. Rout , G. Russo , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , W. Shan , C. Sharma , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , M. Sumihama , M. Takizawa , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , S. E. Vahsen , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , D. Wang , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , S. Watanuki , E. Won , X. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , L. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova

$B$-physics data and flavor symmetries suggest that leptoquarks can have masses as low as few ${\cal{O}}(\mbox{TeV})$, predominantly decay to third generation quarks, and highlight $pp \to b \mu \mu$ signatures from single production and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Gudrun Hiller , Dennis Loose , Ivan Nisandzic

We present the first evidence of the decay B- --> tau- nu_tau-bar using 414 fb^-1 of data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. Events are tagged by fully reconstructing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 K. Ikado

Lepton number as a fourth color is an intriguing theoretical idea which is combined with a possible left-right symmetry within the famous Pati-Salam (PS) model. In the conventional PS model, a spontaneous breaking of the PS gauge group down…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lorenzo Calibbi , Andreas Crivellin , Tianjun Li

We perform a detailed study of a variety of LHC signals in supersymmetric models where lepton number is promoted to an (approximate) U(1)_R symmetry. Such a symmetry has interesting implications for naturalness, as well as flavor- and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Claudia Frugiuele , Thomas Gregoire , Piyush Kumar , Eduardo Ponton

We make a comprehensive study of vector-like fermionic dark matter and flavor anomalies in a simple extension of standard model. The model is added with doublet vector-like fermions of quark and lepton types, and also a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Suchismita Sahoo , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Rukmani Mohanta

We present the analysis technique and preliminary results of two ongoing analyses at CLEO which put lepton universality and lepton flavor conservation to the test in Upsilon decays.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Istvan Danko

Experimental hints for lepton-flavor universality violation in the muon's magnetic moment as well as neutral- and charged-current $B$-meson decays require Standard-Model extensions by particles such as leptoquarks that generically lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Julian Heeck , Anil Thapa

Recently hints of lepton flavor non-universality emerged when the BaBar Collaboration observed deviations from the standard model predictions in $R(D^{(*)}) \equiv {\cal B}({\bar B} \to D^{(*)+} \tau^- {\bar\nu}_\tau) / {\cal B}({\bar B}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Wanwei Wu , Alakabha Datta

The lepton flavor universality violating (LFUV) measurements $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ in $B$ meson decays can be accounted for in non-universal $Z'$ models. We constrain the couplings of these $Z'$ models by performing a global fit to correlated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Amol Dighe , Shireen Gangal , Dinesh Kumar

Tests of lepton-universality as rate ratios in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions can be predicted very accurately in the Standard Model. The deficits with respect to expectations reported by the LHCb experiment in muon-to-electron ratios of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Li-Sheng Geng , Benjamín Grinstein , Sebastian Jäger , Jorge Martin Camalich , Xiu-Lei Ren , Rui-Xiang Shi

In this paper we firstly study various model-independent bounds on lepton flavor violation (LFV) in processes of $J/\Psi$, $\Psi'$ and $\Upsilon$ two-body decays, then calculate their branch ratios % By using the constraints from other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. J. Huo , T. F. Feng , Y. C. Xing

The LHCb collaboration has recently presented their result on R_K = BR(B+ -> K+ mu+ mu-)/ BR(B+ -> K+ e+ e-) for the dilepton invariant mass bin m_{ll}^2 = 1-6 GeV^2 (l = mu, e). The measurement shows an intriguing 2.6 sigma deviation from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Diptimoy Ghosh , Marco Nardecchia , S. A. Renner

We propose a novel strategy to test lepton flavor universality (LFU) in top decays, applicable to top pair production at colliders. Our proposal exploits information in kinematic distributions and mostly hinges on data-driven techniques,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Jernej F. Kamenik , Andrey Katz , Daniel Stolarski

Deviations from the standard model prediction have been observed in several leptonic and semileptonic $B$ meson decays to $\tau\nu$ final states mediated via $b \to u$ and $b \to c$ charged current interactions. The measured value of ratio…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Rupak Dutta

$R_K$ and $R_{D^{(*)}}$ are two $B$-decay measurements that presently exhibit discrepancies with the SM. Recently, using an effective field theory approach, it was demonstrated that a new-physics model can simultaneously explain both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Alakabha Datta , Jean-Pascal Guévin , David London , Ryoutaro Watanabe

In addition to the existing strong indications for lepton flavour university violation (LFUV) in low energy precision experiments, CMS recently released an analysis of non-resonant di-lepton pairs which could constitute the first sign of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Andreas Crivellin , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Marc Montull

Depending on the assumptions on the power corrections to the exclusive b -> s l+ l- decays, the latest data of the LHCb collaboration - based on the 3 fb^-1 data set and on two different experimental analysis methods - still shows some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour

There are some slight tensions with the SM predictions within the latest LHCb measurements. Besides the known anomaly in one angular observable of the rare decay B -> K* mu+ mu-, another small discrepancy recently occurred. The ratio R_K =…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour