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The ability to recognize objects despite there being differences in appearance, known as Core Object Recognition, forms a critical part of human perception. While it is understood that the brain accomplishes Core Object Recognition through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Harshvardhan Sikka

Variational Autoencoder (VAE)-based generative models offer flexible representation learning by incorporating meta-priors, general premises considered beneficial for downstream tasks. However, the incorporated meta-priors often involve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Nao Nakagawa , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

The goal of a classification model is to assign the correct labels to data. In most cases, this data is not fully described by the given set of labels. Often a rich set of meaningful concepts exist in the domain that can much more precisely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Yoeri Poels , Vlado Menkovski

Despite recent successes in synthesizing faces and bedrooms, existing generative models struggle to capture more complex image types, potentially due to the oversimplification of their latent space constructions. To tackle this issue,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Wenling Shang , Kihyuk Sohn , Yuandong Tian

Regularized autoencoders learn the latent codes, a structure with the regularization under the distribution, which enables them the capability to infer the latent codes given observations and generate new samples given the codes. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Wenju Xu , Shawn Keshmiri , Guanghui Wang

Semi-supervised learning is sought for leveraging the unlabelled data when labelled data is difficult or expensive to acquire. Deep generative models (e.g., Variational Autoencoder (VAE)) and semisupervised Generative Adversarial Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Feng Yuan

Variational autoencoders are powerful algorithms for identifying dominant latent structure in a single dataset. In many applications, however, we are interested in modeling latent structure and variation that are enriched in a target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Abubakar Abid , James Zou

Visual data can be understood at different levels of granularity, where global features correspond to semantic-level information and local features correspond to texture patterns. In this work, we propose a framework, called SPLIT, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Rujikorn Charakorn , Yuttapong Thawornwattana , Sirawaj Itthipuripat , Nick Pawlowski , Poramate Manoonpong , Nat Dilokthanakul

The recently proposed identifiable variational autoencoder (iVAE) framework provides a promising approach for learning latent independent components (ICs). iVAEs use auxiliary covariates to build an identifiable generation structure from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-17 Young-geun Kim , Ying Liu , Xuexin Wei

Variational Autoencoder (VAE), a simple and effective deep generative model, has led to a number of impressive empirical successes and spawned many advanced variants and theoretical investigations. However, recent studies demonstrate that,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Xuezhe Ma , Chunting Zhou , Eduard Hovy

Density estimation, compression and data generation are crucial tasks in artificial intelligence. Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) constitute a single framework to achieve these goals. Here, we present a novel class of generative models,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Ioannis Gatopoulos , Jakub M. Tomczak

We explore the use of Vector Quantized Variational AutoEncoder (VQ-VAE) models for large scale image generation. To this end, we scale and enhance the autoregressive priors used in VQ-VAE to generate synthetic samples of much higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Ali Razavi , Aaron van den Oord , Oriol Vinyals

The ability to record activities from hundreds of neurons simultaneously in the brain has placed an increasing demand for developing appropriate statistical techniques to analyze such data. Recently, deep generative models have been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-11 Ding Zhou , Xue-Xin Wei

While unsupervised variational autoencoders (VAE) have become a powerful tool in neuroimage analysis, their application to supervised learning is under-explored. We aim to close this gap by proposing a unified probabilistic model for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Qingyu Zhao , Ehsan Adeli , Nicolas Honnorat , Tuo Leng , Kilian M. Pohl

The manifold hypothesis states that high-dimensional data can be modeled as lying on or near a low-dimensional, nonlinear manifold. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) approximate this manifold by learning mappings from low-dimensional latent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-03 Marissa C. Connor , Gregory H. Canal , Christopher J. Rozell

In many imaging modalities, objects of interest can occur in a variety of locations and poses (i.e. are subject to translations and rotations in 2d or 3d), but the location and pose of an object does not change its semantics (i.e. the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Alireza Nasiri , Tristan Bepler

Deep metric learning has been demonstrated to be highly effective in learning semantic representation and encoding information that can be used to measure data similarity, by relying on the embedding learned from metric learning. At the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Haque Ishfaq , Assaf Hoogi , Daniel Rubin

This paper addresses the problem of unsupervised parts-aware point cloud generation with learned parts-based self-similarity. Our SPA-VAE infers a set of latent canonical candidate shapes for any given object, along with a set of rigid body…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Shidi Li , Christian Walder , Miaomiao Liu

Vector quantization approaches (VQ-VAE, VQ-GAN) learn discrete neural representations of images, but these representations are inherently position-dependent: codes are spatially arranged and contextually entangled, requiring autoregressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jamie S. J. Stirling , Noura Al-Moubayed , Hubert P. H. Shum

Humans rely on effective representations to learn from few examples and abstract useful information from sensory data. Inducing such representations in machine learning models has been shown to improve their performance on various…