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Magnetic reconnection is a plasma phenomenon where a topological rearrangement of magnetic field lines with opposite polarity results in dissipation of magnetic energy into heat, kinetic energy and particle acceleration. Such a phenomenon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Edoardo Striani , Andrea Mignone , Bhargav Vaidya , Gianluigi Bodo , Attilio Ferrari

Realistic astrophysical environments are turbulent due to the extremely high Reynolds numbers. Therefore, the theories of reconnection intended for describing astrophysical reconnection should not ignore the effects of turbulence on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , M. Takamoto , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , J. Cho

We employ well-known concepts from statistical physics, quantum field theories and general topology to study magnetic reconnection, topology-change and their connection in incompressible flows in the context of an effective field theory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Amir Jafari

It has recently been proposed (Loureiro & Boldyrev 2017; Mallet et al. 2017) that the inertial interval in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is terminated at small scales not by a Kolmogorov-like dissipation region, but rather by a new…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 N. F. Loureiro , S. Boldyrev

Erupting magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) play a crucial role in producing solar flares. However, the formation of erupting MFRs in complex coronal magnetic configurations and their subsequent evolution in the flaring events are not fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Avijeet Prasad , Sanjay Kumar , Alphonse C. Sterling , Ronald L. Moore , Guillaume Aulanier , R. Bhattacharyya , Qiang Hu

Magnetic reconnection processes in the near-Earth magnetotail can be highly 3-dimensional (3D) in geometry and dynamics, even though the magnetotail configuration itself is nearly two dimensional due to the symmetry in the dusk-dawn…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ping Zhu , Zechen Wang , Jun Chen , Xingting Yan , Rui Liu

We suggest a new model for the structure of a magnetic field embedded high $\beta$ turbulent plasma, based on the popular notion that the magnetic field will tend to separate into individual flux tubes. We point out that interactions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. T. Vishniac

The slow solar wind exhibits strong variability on timescales from minutes to days, likely related to magnetic reconnection processes in the extended solar corona. Higginson2017b presented a numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulation which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Aleida K. Higginson , Benjamin J. Lynch

We present results of Reynolds-averaged turbulence model simulation on the problem of magnetic reconnection. In the model, in addition to the mean density, momentum, magnetic field, and energy equations, the evolution equations of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Fabien Widmer , Jörg Büchner , Nobumitsu Yokoi

Large eddy simulation allows to incorporate the important driving physics of turbulent flow through forest- or vegetation-like canopies. In this paper we investigate the effects of vortex stretching and coherent structures on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Md. Abdus Samad Bhuiyan , Jahrul M Alam

Semiconvection occurs in regions of stars and planets that are unstable to overturning convection according to the Schwarzschild criterion, yet stable according to the Ledoux criterion. Previous simulations in Cartesian boxes have advanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 J. R. Fuentes

We analyze a series of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection in a model solar corona to study the effect of the guide field component on quasi-steady state interchange reconnection in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Justin K. Edmondson , Benjamin J. Lynch

Microvortex generators (MVGs) are a promising solution to control shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interactions (SBLIs). This study examines the effects of a microramp VG on an SBLI generated by an oblique shock wave and a turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Giacomo Della Posta , Emanuele Martelli , Francesco Salvadore , Matteo Bernardini

Magnetic reconnection associated to the double tearing mode (DTM) is investigated by means of resistive relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RRMHD) simulations. A linearly unstable double current sheet system in two dimensional cartesian…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. Baty , J. Petri , S. Zenitani

Petschek-type time-dependent reconnection (TDR) and quasi-stationary reconnection (QSR) models are considered to understand reconnection outflow structures and the features of the associated locally generated turbulence in the solar wind.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Z. Vörös , Y. L. Sasunov , V. S. Semenov , T. V. Zaqarashvili , R. Bruno , M. Khodachenko

The properties of the turbulence which develops in the outflows of magnetic reconnection have been investigated using self-consistent plasma simulations, in three dimensions. As commonly observed in space plasmas, magnetic reconnection is…

A transport-like framework for the study of magnetic reconnection mediated by self-driven turbulence is proposed, based on timescale separation between the reconnection time and the characteristic timescale of the turbulent fluctuations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Nuno F. Loureiro

Fast reconnection operating in magnetically dominated plasmas is often invoked in models for magnetar giant flares, for magnetic dissipation in pulsar winds, or to explain the gamma-ray flares observed in the Crab nebula, hence its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 L. Del Zanna , E. Papini , S. Landi , M. Bugli , N. Bucciantini

We investigate guide-field magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration in relativistic pair plasmas with three-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of a kinetic-scale current sheet in a periodic geometry at low magnetizations.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daniel Kagan , Milos Milosavljevic , Anatoly Spitkovsky

In order to understand the nature of magnetic reconnection in ``free space'' which is free from any influence of external circumstances, I have studied the structure of spontaneous reconnection outflow using a shock tube approximation. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shin-ya Nitta