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Large scale object detection with thousands of classes introduces the problem of many contradicting false positive detections, which have to be suppressed. Class-independent non-maximum suppression has traditionally been used for this step,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Damian Mrowca , Marcus Rohrbach , Judy Hoffman , Ronghang Hu , Kate Saenko , Trevor Darrell

Multilingual modelling can improve machine translation for low-resource languages, partly through shared subword representations. This paper studies the role of subword segmentation in cross-lingual transfer. We systematically compare the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Francois Meyer , Jan Buys

Regularization is important for end-to-end speech models, since the models are highly flexible and easy to overfit. Data augmentation and dropout has been important for improving end-to-end models in other domains. However, they are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Yingbo Zhou , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

While data augmentation is an important trick to boost the accuracy of deep learning methods in computer vision tasks, its study in natural language tasks is still very limited. In this paper, we present a novel data augmentation method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Jinhua Zhu , Fei Gao , Lijun Wu , Yingce Xia , Tao Qin , Wengang Zhou , Xueqi Cheng , Tie-Yan Liu

Chinese text recognition is more challenging than Latin text due to the large amount of fine-grained Chinese characters and the great imbalance over classes, which causes a serious overfitting problem. We propose to apply Maximum Entropy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Changxu Cheng , Wuheng Xu , Xiang Bai , Bin Feng , Wenyu Liu

Traditionally, NLP performance improvement has been focused on improving models and increasing the number of model parameters. NLP vocabulary construction has remained focused on maximizing the number of words represented through subword…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Sandeep Mehta , Darpan Shah , Ravindra Kulkarni , Cornelia Caragea

BERT is inefficient for sentence-pair tasks such as clustering or semantic search as it needs to evaluate combinatorially many sentence pairs which is very time-consuming. Sentence BERT (SBERT) attempted to solve this challenge by learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Yan Zhang , Ruidan He , Zuozhu Liu , Kwan Hui Lim , Lidong Bing

Tokenization is the act of breaking down text into smaller parts, or tokens, that are easier for machines to process. This is a key phase in machine translation (MT) models. Subword tokenization enhances this process by breaking down words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Sudhansu Bala Das , Samujjal Choudhury , Tapas Kumar Mishra , Bidyut Kr. Patra

The effectiveness of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models largely depends on the vocabulary used at training; small vocabularies can lead to out-of-vocabulary problems -- large ones, to memory issues. Subword (SW) tokenization has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 J. Pourmostafa Roshan Sharami , D. Shterionov , P. Spronck

Effective sentence embeddings that capture semantic nuances and generalize well across diverse contexts are crucial for natural language processing tasks. We address this challenge by applying SimCSE (Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Yumeng Wang , Ziran Zhou , Junjin Wang

Dropout is a regularization technique widely used in training artificial neural networks to mitigate overfitting. It consists of dynamically deactivating subsets of the network during training to promote more robust representations. Despite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-10 Francesco Mori , Francesca Mignacco

In Neural Machine Translation (NMT), data augmentation methods such as back-translation have proven their effectiveness in improving translation performance. In this paper, we propose a novel data augmentation approach for NMT, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Chang Jin , Shigui Qiu , Nini Xiao , Hao Jia

Sub-word segmentation is an essential pre-processing step for Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Existing work has shown that neural sub-word segmenters are better than Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE), however, they are inefficient as they require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Haiyue Song , Raj Dabre , Chenhui Chu , Sadao Kurohashi , Eiichiro Sumita

Neural machine translation with millions of parameters is vulnerable to unfamiliar inputs. We propose Token Drop to improve generalization and avoid overfitting for the NMT model. Similar to word dropout, whereas we replace dropped token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Huaao Zhang , Shigui Qiu , Xiangyu Duan , Min Zhang

Multilingual pretrained representations generally rely on subword segmentation algorithms to create a shared multilingual vocabulary. However, standard heuristic algorithms often lead to sub-optimal segmentation, especially for languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Xinyi Wang , Sebastian Ruder , Graham Neubig

Overparameterized transformer networks have obtained state of the art results in various natural language processing tasks, such as machine translation, language modeling, and question answering. These models contain hundreds of millions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Angela Fan , Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin

Among the various pre-trained neural language models that are popular today, dropout is already an indispensable regularization technique. To solve the inconsistency between training and inference caused by the randomness of dropout, some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Shiwen Ni , Min Yang , Ruifeng Xu , Chengming Li , Xiping Hu

Dropout as regularization has been used extensively to prevent overfitting for training neural networks. During training, units and their connections are randomly dropped, which could be considered as sampling many different submodels from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Zhaoyuan Yang , Arpit Jain

The pretraining-fine-tuning paradigm has been the de facto strategy for transfer learning in modern language modeling. With the understanding that task adaptation in LMs is often a function of parameters shared across tasks, we argue that a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Mandar Sharma , Nikhil Muralidhar , Shengzhe Xu , Raquib Bin Yousuf , Naren Ramakrishnan

Tokenization and sub-tokenization based models like word2vec, BERT and the GPTs are the state-of-the-art in natural language processing. Typically, these approaches have limitations with respect to their input representation. They fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Felix Schneider , Maria Gogolev , Sven Sickert , Joachim Denzler