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The multiplicity, average transverse momentum, and charged particle transverse momentum distributions have recently been measured in LHC experiments. The multiplicity and average transverse momentum grow with beam energy. Such growth is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Larry McLerran , Michal Praszalowicz

We report the statistical properties of spherical steel particles rolling on an inclined surface being driven by an oscillating wall. Strong dissipation occurs due to collisions between the particles and rolling and can be tuned by changing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel L. Blair , A. Kudrolli

We present an overview of theoretical aspects of the phenomenon of gluon saturation in high energy scattering in Quantum Chromo Dynamics. Then we review the state-of-the-art of saturation-based phenomenological approaches to the study and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Javier L. Albacete , Cyrille Marquet

The energy and rapidity dependence of the average transverse momentum $\langle p_T \rangle$ in $pp$ and $pA$ collisions at RHIC and LHC energies are estimated using the Colour Glass Condensate (CGC) formalism. We update previous predictions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. O. Durães , A. V. Giannini , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

The success of nonviscous hydrodynamics in describing the collective flow properties of bulk low $p_\perp$ observables at RHIC has led to the claim that a novel form of {\it strongly coupled} Quark Gluon Plasma (sQGP) is created in 200 AGeV…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Azfar Adil , Miklos Gyulassy

We demonstrate that the striking systematics of two-particle azimuthal Fourier harmonics $v_2$ and $v_3$ in ultrarelativistic collisions of protons, deuterons and helium-3 ions off gold nuclei measured by the PHENIX Collaboration…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Mark Mace , Vladimir V. Skokov , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

A new geometrical scaling method with gluon saturation rapidity limit is proposed to study the gluon saturation feature of the central rapidity region of relativistic nuclear collisions. The net-baryon number is essentially transported by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Shuang LI , Sheng-Qin Feng

We provide a broad overview of the theoretical status and phenomenological applications of the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory describing universal properties of saturated gluons in hadron wavefunctions that are extracted from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 F. Gelis , E. Iancu , J. Jalilian-Marian , R. Venugopalan

Correlations between particles separated by several units of pseudorapidity were discovered in high-multiplicity pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC. These long-range structures observed in two-particle correlation functions are reminiscent…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Alice Ohlson

We investigate the angular correlation between pions and photons produced in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC and proton-lead collisions at LHC using the Color Glass Condensate formalism and make predictions for the dependence of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

We introduce a novel approach to high-energy QCD factorization of cross-sections for processes involving a dilute projectile and a dense target. Our method preserves the factorization between "fast" and "slow" modes in the longitudinal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Renaud Boussarie , Paul Caucal , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a promising method for solving large-scale inverse problems, due to its excellent scalability with respect to data size. The current mathematical theory in the lens of regularization theory predicts that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-10 Bangti Jin , Zehui Zhou , Jun Zou

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

Recent estimates that Color Glass Condensate initial conditions may generate a larger initial eccentricity for noncentral relativistic heavy ion collisions (relative to the initial eccentricity assumed in earlier hydrodynamic calculations)…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Lappi , R. Venugopalan

As the value of the longitudinal momentum carried by partons in a ultra-relativistic hadron becomes small, one observes a growth of their density. When the parton density becomes close to a value of order $1/\alpha_s$, it does not grow any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Julien Laidet

High order calculation at semi-hard scale is very important, but a satisfactory calculation framework is still missing. We propose a systematic method to regularize rapidity divergences in the CGC factorization, which makes higher order…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Hao-Yu Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Kuang-Ta Chao

Mid-rapidity azimuthal correlations probe di-jets originating mainly from gluon-gluon hard-scattering. Measurements of such correlations have revealed significant (gluon-)jet modification in central Au+Au collisions. Azimuthal correlations…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Fuqiang Wang

In an earlier paper we developed a Parton Bubble Model (PBM) for RHIC/LHC, based on a substructure of a ring of localized bubbles which initially contain 3-4 partons of almost entirely gluons. A Glasma Flux Tube Model (GFTM) which formed…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-06-26 S. J. Lindenbaum , R. S. Longacre

Simple power counting arguments in the dilute-dense framework of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) Effective Field Theory predict that even and odd azimuthal anisotropy harmonics of two-particle correlations in proton-nucleus collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Mark Mace , Vladimir V. Skokov , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

We show that Bose-Einstein correlations of identical particles in hadron and nucleus high energy collisions, lead to long range rapidity correlations in the azimuthal angle. These correlations are inherent features of the CGC/saturation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor