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This paper attempts to provide an estimation of the prevalence of hostile extraterrestrial civilizations through an extrapolation of the probability that we, as the human civilization, would attack or invade an inhabited exoplanet once we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Alberto Caballero

Although it might not be self-evident, it is in fact entirely possible to calculate the probability of detecting alien radio signals by understanding what types of extraterrestrial radio emissions can be expected and what properties these…

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Marko Horvat

Comparison of the total number of the radar astronomy transmissions with respect to that used for sending messages to extra-terrestrial civilizations reveals that the probability of detection of the radio signals to extraterrestrials (ETs)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-18 Alexander L. Zaitsev

In order to properly handle a dangerous Artificially Intelligent (AI) system it is important to understand how the system came to be in such a state. In popular culture (science fiction movies/books) AIs/Robots became self-aware and as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Roman V. Yampolskiy

The possibility that extraterrestrial intelligences (ETIs) could be hostile to humanity has been raised as a reason to avoid even trying to contact ETIs. However, there is a distinct shortage of analytical discussion about the risks of an…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Janne M. Korhonen

The search for extraterrestrial (alien) life is one of the greatest scientific quests yet raises fundamental questions about just what we should be looking for and how. We approach alien hunting from the perspective of an experimenter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-28 David Kipping , Jason Wright

We present a framework to conservatively estimate the probability that any particular planet-like transit signal observed by the Kepler mission is in fact a planet, prior to any ground-based follow-up efforts. We use Monte Carlo methods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Timothy D. Morton , John Asher Johnson

We have found many Earth-sized worlds but we have no way of determining if their surfaces are Earth-like. This makes it impossible to quantitatively compare habitability, and pretending we can risks damaging the field.

Another partial solution of Fermi's famous paradox is proposed, based on our increased understanding of geophysics, geo-engineering and climatology. It has been claimed in the recent astrobiological literature (for instance, in the recent…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic , Richard Cathcart

Some risks have extremely high stakes. For example, a worldwide pandemic or asteroid impact could potentially kill more than a billion people. Comfortingly, scientific calculations often put very low probabilities on the occurrence of such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-10-31 Toby Ord , Rafaela Hillerbrand , Anders Sandberg

Even though the original Kepler mission ended due to mechanical failures, the Kepler satellite continues to collect data. Using classification models, we can understand the features exoplanets possess and then use those features to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Rohan Saha

We consider a prediction problem with two experts and a forecaster. We assume that one of the experts is honest and makes correct prediction with probability $\mu$ at each round. The other one is malicious, who knows true outcomes at each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-20 Erhan Bayraktar , H. Vincent Poor , Xin Zhang

The Drake equation has been used many times to estimate the number of observable civilizations in the Galaxy. However, the uncertainty of the outcome is so great that any individual result is of limited use, as predictions can range from a…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Alex De Visscher

We address the possibility that intelligent civilisations that destroy themselves could present signatures observable by humanity. Placing limits on the number of self-destroyed civilisations in the Milky Way has strong implications for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Adam Stevens , Duncan Forgan , Jack O'Malley-James

We investigate a new strategy which can defeat the (in)famous Carter's "anthropic" argument against extraterrestrial life and intelligence. In contrast to those already considered by Wilson, Livio, and others, the present approach is based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Milan M. Cirkovic , Branislav Vukotic , Ivana Dragicevic

Machine learning models present a risk of adversarial attack when deployed in production. Quantifying the contributing factors and uncertainties using empirical measures could assist the industry with assessing the risk of downloading and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Josh Kalin , David Noever , Matthew Ciolino

Exoplanets in protoplanetary disks cause localized deviations from Keplerian velocity in channel maps of molecular line emission. Current methods of characterizing these deviations are time consuming, and there is no unified standard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Jason Terry , Cassandra Hall , Sean Abreau , Sergei Gleyzer

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence on exoplanets is a rich field of conceptual exploration. Author introduces two definitions that could help to narrow down the possibilities that an extraterrestrial civilization may or may not…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Elio Quiroga Rodriguez

The discovery of habitable exoplanets has long been a heated topic in astronomy. Traditional methods for exoplanet identification include the wobble method, direct imaging, gravitational microlensing, etc., which not only require a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Yucheng Jin , Lanyi Yang , Chia-En Chiang

We devise and exploit a data-driven, semi-empirical framework of galaxy formation and evolution, coupling it to recipes for planet formation from stellar and planetary science, to compute the cosmic planet formation rate, and the properties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Andrea Lapi , Lumen Boco , Francesca Perrotta , Marcella Massardi
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