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Thanks to the advances in modern instrumentation we have learned about many exoplanets that span a wide range of masses and composition. Studying their atmospheres provides insight into planetary origin, evolution, dynamics, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 D. Shulyak , M. Rengel , A. Reiners , U. Seemann , F. Yan

This paper describes the search for astronomical sources of high-energy neutrinos using the AMANDA-B10 detector, an array of 302 photomultiplier tubes, used for the detection of Cherenkov light from upward traveling neutrino-induced muons,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Ahrens , X. Bai , G. Barouch , S. W. Barwick

A number of transiting exoplanets have featureless transmission spectra that might suggest the presence of clouds at high altitudes. A realistic cloud model is necessary to understand the atmospheric conditions under which such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Kazumasa Ohno , Satoshi Okuzumi

We present a new, approximate method of calculating the column density of ammonia in mapping observations of the 23 GHz inversion lines. The temperature regime typically found in star forming regions allows for the assumption of a slowly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 L. K. Morgan , T. J. T. Moore , J. Allsopp , D. J. Eden

An optimized molecular model for ammonia, which is based on a previous work of Kristoef et al., Mol. Phys. 97 (1999) 1129--1137, is presented. Improvements are achieved by including data on geometry and electrostatics from quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Eckl , J. Vrabec , H. Hasse

We present a new method to retrieve molecular abundances and temperature profiles from exoplanet atmosphere photometry and spectroscopy. We run millions of 1D atmosphere models in order to cover the large range of allowed parameter space,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 N. Madhusudhan , S. Seager

$Context.$ On October 31, 2009, the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) on board the Herschel Space Observatory observed far-infrared spectra of Jupiter between 50 and 220$\,\mu$m as part of the program "Water and Related…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Cyril Gapp , Miriam Rengel , Paul Hartogh , Hideo Sagawa , Helmut Feuchtgruber , Emmanuel Lellouch , Geronimo L. Villanueva

Recent progress in high-resolution transmission spectroscopy has offered new avenues in which to characterise the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. High-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy allows for the unambiguous detection of…

Brown dwarf spectra are rich in information revealing of the chemical and physical processes operating in their atmospheres. We apply a recently developed atmospheric retrieval tool to an ensemble of late T-dwarf (600-800K) near infrared…

(Abridged) The ammonia method, which has been proposed to explore the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu = m_e/m_p, is applied to nearby dark clouds in the Milky Way. This ratio, which is measured in different physical environments of high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. A. Levshakov , P. Molaro , A. V. Lapinov , D. Reimers , C. Henkel , T. Sakai

Thermal radiation becomes a prominent feature in the continuum spectrum of Venus longwards of $\sim$3 $\mu$m. The emission is traceable to the upper cloud and haze layers in the planet's mesosphere. Venus' thermal radiation spectrum is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 A. García Muñoz , P. Wolkenberg , A. Sánchez-Lavega , R. Hueso , I. Garate-Lopez

We report systematic mapping observations of the NH$_{3}$ (1,1) and (2,2) inversion lines towards 62 high-mass star-forming regions using VLA in its D and DnC array configurations. The VLA images cover a spatial dynamic range from 40$"$ to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xing Lu , Qizhou Zhang , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Junzhi Wang , Qiusheng Gu

We obtained the first maps of Jupiter at 1-3 mm wavelength with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) on 3-5 January 2017, just days after an energetic eruption at 16.5S jovigraphic latitude had been reported by the…

We report the results of a five-year survey of the northern sky to search for point sources of high energy neutrinos. The search was performed on the data collected with the AMANDA-II neutrino telescope in the years 2000 to 2004, with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Achterberg

The first detection of ammonia (NH3) is reported from the Magellanic Clouds. Using the Australia Telescope Compact Array, we present a targeted search for the (J,K) = (1,1) and (2,2) inversion lines towards seven prominent star-forming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Juergen Ott , Christian Henkel , Lister Staveley-Smith , Axel Weiss

A search for diffuse neutrinos with energies in excess of 10^5 GeV is conducted with AMANDA-II data recorded between 2000 and 2002. Above 10^7 GeV, the Earth is essentially opaque to neutrinos. This fact, combined with the limited…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 The IceCube Collaboration , M. Ackermann

The present survey represents a continuation of our study of high mass star forming regions in the lines of deuterated molecules, the first results of which were published in Trofimova et al. (2020). This paper presents the results of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 E. Trofimova , I. Zinchenko , P. Zemlyanukha , M. Thomasson

We examine the uncertainty of the calculation of the atmospheric neutrino flux and present a way to reduce it using accurately measured atmospheric muon flux. Considering the difference of the hadronic interaction model and the real one as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. Honda , M. Sajjad Athar , T. Kajita , K. Kasahara , S. Midorikawa

We utilise ground-based, balloon-borne and satellite climatology data to reconstruct site and season-dependent vertical profiles of precipitable water vapour (PWV). We use these profiles to solve radiative transfer through the atmosphere,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Bartosz Lew , Joanna Uscka-Kowalkowska