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Recent observations made using the James Webb Space Telescope have identified a number of high-redshift galaxies that are unexpectedly luminous. In light of this, it is clear that a more detailed understanding of the high redshift,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 William M. Hicks , Michael L. Norman , Azton I. Wells , James O. Bordner

The first stars in the universe are thought to be massive, forming in dark matter halos with masses around 10^6 solar masses. Recent simulations suggest that these metal-free (Population III) stars may form in binary or multiple systems.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 John H. Wise

Recent observations suggest the existence of a white dwarf population in the Galactic halo, while others suggest that deuterium has been astrated in systems at high redshift and low metallicity. We propose that these observations could be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive , Joseph Silk , Michel Casse , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam

Proto-galaxies forming in low-mass dark matter haloes are thought to provide the majority of ionizing photons needed to reionize the Universe, due to their high escape fractions of ionizing photons. We study how the escape fraction in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Jan-Pieter Paardekooper , Sadegh Khochfar , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

The goal of searching back in cosmic time to find star formation during the epoch of reionization will soon be within reach. We assess the detectability of high-redshift galaxies by combining cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy…

We present first results from three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the high redshift formation of dwarf galaxies. The simulations use an Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement technique to follow the non-equilibrium chemistry of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstantinos Tassis , Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

JWST has transformed our understanding of early galaxy formation, providing an unprecedented view of the first billion years of cosmic history. In this work, we build upon our previously developed semi-analytical framework that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Anirban Chakraborty , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The number of present-day massive galaxies that has survived untouched since their formation at high-z is an important observational constraint to the hierarchical galaxy formation models. Using three different semianalytical models based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Vicent Quilis , Ignacio Trujillo

Recent work has suggested that, during reionisation, spatial variations in the ionising radiation field should produce enhanced Ly ${\alpha}$ forest transmission at distances of tens of comoving Mpc from high-redshift galaxies. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Luke Conaboy , James S. Bolton , Laura C. Keating , Martin G. Haehnelt , Girish Kulkarni , Ewald Puchwein

We predict that there is a population of low-luminosity dwarf galaxies orbiting within the halo of the Milky Way that have surface brightnesses low enough to have escaped detection in star-count surveys. The overall count of stealth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 James S. Bullock , Kyle R. Stewart , Manoj Kaplinghat , Erik J. Tollerud , Joe Wolf

The baryon mass content of dark matter halos in the early Universe depends on global factors - e.g. ionising ultraviolet (UV) radiation background - and local factors - e.g. star formation efficiency and assembly history. We use a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Anand Menon , Chris Power

Galaxy sizes correlate closely with the sizes of their parent dark matter haloes, suggesting a link between halo formation and galaxy growth. However, the precise nature of this relation and its scatter remains to be understood fully,…

Recent measurements of the Luminosity Function (LF) of galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR, $z\gsim6$) indicate a very steep increase of the number density of low-mass galaxies populating the LF faint-end. However, as star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Yidong Xu

Observations of local X-ray absorbers, high-velocity clouds, and distant quasar absorption line systems suggest that a significant fraction of baryons may reside in multi-phase, low-density, extended, ~100 kpc, gaseous halos around normal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Tobias Kaufmann , James S. Bullock , Ari Maller , Taotao Fang

We show that various milestones of high-redshift galaxy formation, such as the formation of the first stars or the complete reionization of the intergalactic medium, occurred at different times in different regions of the universe. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

The dwarf galaxies comparable to the LMC and SMC, with stellar masses $7.5 <{\rm log}(M_{\ast}/M_{\odot})<9.5$, are found in a diversity of environments and have long quenching timescales. We need to understand how this phenomenon is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Joy Bhattacharyya , Annika H. G. Peter , Alexie Leauthaud

Reionization is thought to be dominated by low mass galaxies, while direct observations of resolved galaxies probe only the most massive, rarest objects. The cross-correlation between fluctuations in the surface brightness of the cumulative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Stuart Wyithe , Avi Loeb , Brian Schmidt

We use a robust analytical model together with a high-resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulation to demonstrate that in a $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) universe, a small fraction of dwarf galaxies inhabiting dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Michele Fumagalli

We investigate the stellar populations for a sample of 161 massive, mainly quiescent galaxies at $\langle z_{\rm obs} \rangle=0.8$ with deep Keck/DEIMOS rest-frame optical spectroscopy (HALO7D survey). With the fully Bayesian framework…

We develop a new method to determine the distance between a high-redshift galaxy and a foreground screen of atomic hydrogen. In a partially neutral universe, and assuming spherical symmetry, this equates to the radius of a ionized 'bubble'…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Matthew J. Hayes , Claudia Scarlata