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Hydrogen can be stored in containers or in materials. In materials it can exist in molecular or atomic forms. The atomic form can further exist as multiple phases. Molecular hydrogen can be adsorbed on the surface or can be present inside…

We consider the problem of hydrogen storage integration in microgrids to improve the electricity supply resilience. Nonlinear effects from electrochemical models of electrolyzers and fuel cells for hydrogen storage are considered, making…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Shreshtha Dhankar , Cong Chen , Lang Tong

The climate-driven uncertainty of renewable generation and electricity demand challenges energy security in net-zero energy systems. By introducing a scalable stochastic model that implicitly accounts for 51'840 climate years, this paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Leonard Göke , Jan Wohland , Stefano Moret , André Bardow

This study evaluates the techno-economic feasibility of supplying industrial thermal loads with green hydrogen produced via water electrolysis using two pathways off-grid systems powered by co-located wind turbines and battery energy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Bibish Chaulagain , Sanjeev Khanna

Future highly renewable energy systems might require substantial storage deployment. At the current stage, the technology portfolio of dominant storage options is limited to pumped-hydro storage and Li-Ion batteries. It is uncertain which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Ebbe Kyhl Gøtske , Gorm Bruun Andresen , Marta Victoria

Decarbonizing the global energy system requires significant expansions of renewable energy technologies. Given that cost-effective renewable sources are not necessarily situated in proximity to the largest energy demand centers globally,…

The transition to renewable energy systems causes increased decentralization of the energy supply. Solar parks are built to increase renewable energy penetration and to supply local communities that become increasingly self-sufficient.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-12 Jan Eise Fokkema , Michiel A. J. uit het Broek , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Martin J. Land , Nicky D. Van Foreest

This study presents an innovative tool designed to unlock the potential of Michigan's lakes and dams for applications such as water resource management and renewable energy generation. Given Michigan's relatively flat landscape, the focus…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Sharaf K. Magableh , Xuesong Wang , Oraib Dawaghreh , Caisheng Wang

Drilling deep geothermal wells has proven to be a challenging endeavor, primarily due to issues such as loss circulation events, material limitations under high temperatures, and the production of corrosive fluids. Furthermore, the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Orkhan Khankishiyev , Saeed Salehi , Runar Nygaard , Danny Rehg

The global energy landscape is experiencing a transformative shift, with an increasing emphasis on sustainable and clean energy sources. Hydrogen remains a promising candidate for decarbonization, energy storage, and as an alternative fuel.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Mohammad Asghari , Hamid Afshari , Mohamad Y Jaber , Cory Searcy

Efficient hydrogen storage in solid-state materials is essential for next-generation energy systems, yet achieving a high gravimetric capacity with optimal adsorption characteristics remains a critical challenge. Although Li-decorated…

Hydrogen, an essential resource in the decarbonized economy, is commonly produced as a by-product of chemical plants. To promote the use of by-product hydrogen, this paper proposes a supply chain model among chemical plants,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Qianni Cao , Boda Li , Mengshuo Jia , Chen Shen

Underground hydrogen storage in saline aquifers is a potential solution for seasonal renewable energy storage. Among potential storage sites, facilities used for underground natural gas storage have advantages, including well-characterized…

Determining the development of Germany's energy system by taking the energy transition objectives into account is the subject of a series of studies. Since their assumptions and results play a significant role in the political energy debate…

Sorbent materials, such as graphene-based systems coated with Cr, are being investigated as potential hydrogen storage materials. Graphene, a 2D material with a high surface-to-volume ratio, has been employed. A comparison is conducted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Pratyasha Tripathy , Hetvi Jadav , Himanshu Pandey

We report on hydrogen adsorption and desorption on titanium-covered graphene in order to test theoretical proposals to use of graphene functionalized with metal atoms for hydrogen storage. At room temperature titanium islands grow with an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Torge Mashoff , Makoto Takamura , Shinichi Tanabe , Hiroki Hibino , Fabio Beltram , Stefan Heun

The aviation sector is challenging to decarbonize since aircraft require high power and energy per unit of weight. Liquid hydrogen is an interesting solution due to its high gravimetric energy density, minimal warming impact, and low-carbon…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Anna Cybulsky , Florian Allroggen , Yang Shao-Horn , Dharik S. Mallapragada

Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

The Geothermal Battery Energy Storage concept has been proposed to provide large-scale heat storage when solar radiance is available, to be later recovered for economic benefit. The concept uses solar radiance to heat water on the surface…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Palash Panja , John McLennan , Sidney Green

Despite high interest in compact and safe storage of hydrogen in the solid-state hydride form, the design of alloys that can reversibly and quickly store hydrogen at room temperature under pressures close to atmospheric pressure is a…