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X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are a novel mode of variability in nearby galactic nuclei whose origin remains unknown. Their multi-wavelength properties are poorly constrained, as studies have focused almost entirely on the X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Thomas Wevers , Muryel Guolo , Sean Lockwood , Andrew Mummery , Dheeraj R. Pasham , Riccardo Arcodia

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are repeating soft X-ray bursts from the nuclei of galaxies, tantalizingly proposed to be extreme mass ratio inspirals. Here, we report the discovery of a new galaxy showing X-ray QPEs, the fifth found…

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) have been discovered in the X-ray emission of many neutron stars and black holes. The QPOs with frequencies greater than about 300 Hz are thought to be produced near the surfaces of neutron stars and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Frederick K. Lamb

We use Athena++ to study the hydrodynamics of repeated star-accretion disk collisions close to supermassive black holes, and discuss their implications for the origin of quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) and other repeating nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Philippe Z. Yao , Eliot Quataert , Yan-Fei Jiang , Wenbin Lu , Christopher J. White

Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) are frequently observed in solar and stellar flare emission, with recent studies suggesting that an increasing instantaneous period is a common characteristic of QPPs. Determining the prevalence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Tishtrya Mehta , Anne-Marie Broomhall , Laura Hayes

Solar flares often display pulsating and oscillatory signatures in the emission, known as quasi-periodic pulsations (QPP). QPP are typically identified during the impulsive phase of flares, yet in some cases, their presence is detected late…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Laura A. Hayes , Peter T. Gallagher , Brian R. Dennis , Jack Ireland , Andrew Inglis , Diana E. Morosan

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are important targets for future space-borne gravitational-wave (GW) detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Sapce Antenna (LISA). Recent works suggest that EMRI may reside in a population of newly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Xian Chen , Yu Qiu , Shuo Li , F. K. Liu

We continue our earlier studies of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the power spectra of accreting, rapidly-rotating black holes that originate from the geometric "light echoes" of X-ray flares occurring within the black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keigo Fukumura , Demosthenes Kazanas , Gordon Stephenson

Quasi-periodic, fast-mode, propagating wave trains (QFPs) are a new observational phenomenon recently discovered in the solar corona by the Solar Dynamics Observatory with extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging observations. They originate from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Wei Liu , Leon Ofman , Brittany Broder , Marian Karlicky , Cooper Downs

After the first quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs, GSN069) was reported in 2019, four other sources have been identified as QPEs or its candidate. However, the physics behind QPEs is still unclear so far, though several models have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Xin Pan , Shuang-Liang Li , Xinwu Cao

Quasi-Periodic Eruptions (QPEs) are recurrent X-ray eruptions discovered so far in the nuclei of low-mass galaxies. However, despite considerable observational progress, the origin of QPEs remains unclear. A variety of models have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Wen-Long Xu , Hui-Hui Wang , Yi-Gu Chen , Yu-Zhe Li , Wei-Hua Lei

Solar flares are among the most powerful and disruptive events in our solar system, however the physical mechanisms driving and transporting this energetic release are not fully understood. An important signature associated with flare…

We report the observation of non-stationary Quasi-Periodic Pulsations (QPPs) in high-energy particles during the impulsive phase of an X4.8 flare on 2002 July 23 (SOL2002-07-23T00:35). The X4.8 flare was simultaneously measured by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Dong Li , Wei Chen

Several low--mass galaxy nuclei are observed to produce quasiperiodic eruptions (QPEs). Recently one of these systems, 1ES~1927+654, changed its quasiperiod drastically, from $\sim 18$ minutes to $\sim 7.1$ minutes, over a span of just two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Andrew King

The origin of the quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) is possibly mass loss at the periastron of a body moving around the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in a high eccentric orbit. Such a tidally stripped star is expected to radiate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Di Wang

In the context of a relativistic hot spot model, we investigate different physical mechanisms to explain the behavior of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) from accreting black holes. The locations and amplitudes of the QPO peaks are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeremy D. Schnittman

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are recurring soft X-ray outbursts from galactic nuclei and represent an intriguing new class of transients. Currently, 10 QPE sources are reported in the literature, and a major challenge lies in identifying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Eric Coughlin , Sjoert van Velzen , Jason Hinkle

Accreting neutron stars exhibit pulsed X-rays and complex temporal variability across multi-wavelengths and different timescales. This variability could be driven by various physical processes including instability or inhomogeneous motions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Wen Yang , Wei Wang

Context. Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) typically display periodic and regular peaks in the light curves during the flare emissions. Sometimes, QPPs show multiple periods at the same wavelength. However, changing periods in various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Dong Li , Qingmin Zhang , Yu Huang , Zongjun Ning , Yingna Su

We propose a unified model to explain Quasi-Periodic-Oscillation (QPO), particularly of high frequency, observed from black hole and neutron star systems globally. We consider accreting systems to be damped harmonic oscillators exhibiting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay