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Almost all adversarial attacks are formulated to add an imperceptible perturbation to an image in order to fool a model. Here, we consider the opposite which is adversarial examples that can fool a human but not a model. A large enough and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Ali Borji

In this paper, we analyze deep learning from a mathematical point of view and derive several novel results. The results are based on intriguing mathematical properties of high dimensional spaces. We first look at perturbation based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Simant Dube

Adversarial examples are malicious inputs designed to fool machine learning models. They often transfer from one model to another, allowing attackers to mount black box attacks without knowledge of the target model's parameters. Adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Alexey Kurakin , Ian Goodfellow , Samy Bengio

With the development and application of deep learning in signal detection tasks, the vulnerability of neural networks to adversarial attacks has also become a security threat to signal detection networks. This paper defines a signal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Dongyang Li , Linyuan Wang , Guangwei Xiong , Bin Yan , Dekui Ma , Jinxian Peng

Adversarial examples, generated by carefully crafted perturbation, have attracted considerable attention in research fields. Recent works have argued that the existence of the robust and non-robust features is a primary cause of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Junho Kim , Byung-Kwan Lee , Yong Man Ro

While deep neural networks (DNNs) have revolutionized many fields, their fragility to carefully designed adversarial attacks impedes the usage of DNNs in safety-critical applications. In this paper, we strive to explore the robust features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Hong Wang , Yuefan Deng , Shinjae Yoo , Yuewei Lin

Recently, many studies have demonstrated deep neural network (DNN) classifiers can be fooled by the adversarial example, which is crafted via introducing some perturbations into an original sample. Accordingly, some powerful defense…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Bin Liang , Hongcheng Li , Miaoqiang Su , Xirong Li , Wenchang Shi , Xiaofeng Wang

The existence of adversarial attacks (or adversarial examples) brings huge concern about the machine learning (ML) model's safety issues. For many safety-critical ML tasks, such as financial forecasting, fraudulent detection, and anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Han Xu , Menghai Pan , Zhimeng Jiang , Huiyuan Chen , Xiaoting Li , Mahashweta Das , Hao Yang

It has been well demonstrated that adversarial examples, i.e., natural images with visually imperceptible perturbations added, generally exist for deep networks to fail on image classification. In this paper, we extend adversarial examples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Cihang Xie , Jianyu Wang , Zhishuai Zhang , Yuyin Zhou , Lingxi Xie , Alan Yuille

Recent work has shown that additive threat models, which only permit the addition of bounded noise to the pixels of an image, are insufficient for fully capturing the space of imperceivable adversarial examples. For example, small rotations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-25 Matt Jordan , Naren Manoj , Surbhi Goel , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Machine learning based solutions have been very helpful in solving problems that deal with immense amounts of data, such as malware detection and classification. However, deep neural networks have been found to be vulnerable to adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Daniel Park , Bülent Yener

Adversarial classification is the task of performing robust classification in the presence of a strategic attacker. Originating from information hiding and multimedia forensics, adversarial classification recently received a lot of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Pascal Schöttle , Alexander Schlögl , Cecilia Pasquini , Rainer Böhme

Most adversarial attacks and defenses focus on perturbations within small $\ell_p$-norm constraints. However, $\ell_p$ threat models cannot capture all relevant semantics-preserving perturbations, and hence, the scope of robustness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Marcel Kollovieh , Lukas Gosch , Marten Lienen , Yan Scholten , Leo Schwinn , Stephan Günnemann

Adversarial examples are inputs intentionally perturbed with the aim of forcing a machine learning model to produce a wrong prediction, while the changes are not easily detectable by a human. Although this topic has been intensively studied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jon Vadillo , Roberto Santana

Unsupervised learning has recently made exceptional progress because of the development of more effective contrastive learning methods. However, CNNs are prone to depend on low-level features that humans deem non-semantic. This dependency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Songwei Ge , Shlok Mishra , Haohan Wang , Chun-Liang Li , David Jacobs

The increasing use of deep neural networks (DNNs) has motivated a parallel endeavor: the design of adversaries that profit from successful misclassifications. However, not all adversarial examples are crafted for malicious purposes. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Pk Douglas , Farzad Vasheghani Farahani

Deep computer vision systems being vulnerable to imperceptible and carefully crafted noise have raised questions regarding the robustness of their decisions. We take a step back and approach this problem from an orthogonal direction. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Sadaf Gulshad , Jan Hendrik Metzen , Arnold Smeulders , Zeynep Akata

With an ever-increasing reliance on machine learning (ML) models in the real world, adversarial examples threaten the safety of AI-based systems such as autonomous vehicles. In the image domain, they represent maliciously perturbed data…

Despite the rapid development of adversarial machine learning, most adversarial attack and defense researches mainly focus on the perturbation-based adversarial examples, which is constrained by the input images. In comparison with existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Xiaosen Wang , Kun He , Chuanbiao Song , Liwei Wang , John E. Hopcroft

Deep neural networks, like many other machine learning models, have recently been shown to lack robustness against adversarially crafted inputs. These inputs are derived from regular inputs by minor yet carefully selected perturbations that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Kathrin Grosse , Nicolas Papernot , Praveen Manoharan , Michael Backes , Patrick McDaniel