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Since it was realized that the Curry-Howard isomorphism can be extended to the case of classical logic as well, several calculi have appeared as candidates for the encodings of proofs in classical logic. One of the most extensively studied…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Péter Battyányi , Karim Nour

Distributions on integers are ubiquitous in probabilistic modeling but remain challenging for many of today's probabilistic programming languages (PPLs). The core challenge comes from discrete structure: many of today's PPL inference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 William X. Cao , Poorva Garg , Ryan Tjoa , Steven Holtzen , Todd Millstein , Guy Van den Broeck

We present a calculus, called the scheme-calculus, that permits to express natural deduction proofs in various theories. Unlike $\lambda$-calculus, the syntax of this calculus sticks closely to the syntax of proofs, in particular, no names…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

This paper presents a logical approach to the translation of functional calculi into concurrent process calculi. The starting point is a type system for the {\pi}-calculus closely related to linear logic. Decompositions of intuitionistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-22 Emmanuel Beffara

The classes of depth-bounded and name-bounded processes are fragments of the pi-calculus for which some of the decision problems that are undecidable for the full calculus become decidable. P is depth-bounded at level k if every reduction…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Hans Hüttel

Relational program verification is a variant of program verification where one can reason about two programs and as a special case about two executions of a single program on different inputs. Relational program verification can be used for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Alejandro Aguirre , Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi , Deepak Garg , Pierre-Yves Strub

An encoder wishes to minimize the bit rate necessary to guarantee that a decoder is able to calculate a symbol-wise function of a sequence available only at the encoder and a sequence that can be measured only at the decoder. This classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Behzad Ahmadi , Osvaldo Simeone

We address the problem of complementing higher-order patterns without repetitions of existential variables. Differently from the first-order case, the complement of a pattern cannot, in general, be described by a pattern, or even by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-22 Alberto Momigliano , Frank Pfenning

Computation can be considered by taking into account two dimensions: extensional versus intensional, and sequential versus concurrent. Traditionally sequential extensional computation can be captured by the lambda-calculus. However, recent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Thomas Given-Wilson

Dedukti is a very expressive logical framework which unlike most frameworks, such as the Edinburgh Logical Framework (LF), allows for the representation of computation alongside deduction. However, unlike LF encodings, Dedukti encodings…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Thiago Felicissimo

Many calculi exist for modelling various features of object-oriented languages. Many of them are based on $\lambda$-calculus and focus either on statically typed class-based languages or dynamic prototype-based languages. We formalize…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Nikolai Kudasov , Violetta Sim

Formalising the pi-calculus is an illuminating test of the expressiveness of logical frameworks and mechanised metatheory systems, because of the presence of name binding, labelled transitions with name extrusion, bisimulation, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Roly Perera , James Cheney

A first order inference system, called R-calculus, is defined to develop the specifications. It is used to eliminate the laws which is not consistent with the user's requirements. The R-calculus consists of the structural rules, an axiom, a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wei Li

Decoding of convolutional codes poses a significant challenge for coding theory. Classical methods, based on e.g. Viterbi decoding, suffer from being computationally expensive and are restricted therefore to codes of small complexity. Based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-04 Jose Ignacio Iglesias Curto , Uwe Helmke

Process calculi based in logic, such as $\pi$DILL and CP, provide a foundation for deadlock-free concurrent programming, but exclude non-determinism and races. HCP is a reformulation of CP which addresses a fundamental shortcoming: the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Wen Kokke , J. Garrett Morris , Philip Wadler

Higher-order constrained Horn clauses (HoCHC) are a semantically-invariant system of higher-order logic modulo theories. With semi-decidable unsolvability over a semi-decidable background theory, HoCHC is suitable for safety verification.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Jerome Jochems

Encodings or the proof of their absence are the main way to compare process calculi. To analyse the quality of encodings and to rule out trivial or meaningless encodings, they are augmented with quality criteria. There exists a bunch of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Kirstin Peters , Rob van Glabbeek

Dedukti is a Logical Framework based on the $\lambda$$\Pi$-Calculus Modulo Theory. We show that many theories can be expressed in Dedukti: constructive and classical predicate logic, Simple type theory, programming languages, Pure type…

A finite dimensional quantum mechanical system is modeled by a density rho, a trace one, positive semi-definite matrix on a suitable tensor product space H[N] . For the system to demonstrate experimentally certain non-classical behavior,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

In this paper the fractional-order Mandelbrot and Julia sets in the sense of $q$-th Caputo-like discrete fractional differences, for $q\in(0,1)$, are introduced and several properties are analytically and numerically studied. Some…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Marius-F. Danca , Michal Feckan