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Is it possible to build a general and automatic natural language generation (NLG) evaluation metric? Existing learned metrics either perform unsatisfactorily or are restricted to tasks where large human rating data is already available. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Wenda Xu , Yilin Tuan , Yujie Lu , Michael Saxon , Lei Li , William Yang Wang

We investigate robustness properties of pre-trained neural models for automatic speech recognition. Real life data in machine learning is usually very noisy and almost never clean, which can be attributed to various factors depending on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Goutham Rajendran , Wei Zou

Word Embeddings have recently imposed themselves as a standard for representing word meaning in NLP. Semantic similarity between word pairs has become the most common evaluation benchmark for these representations, with vector cosine being…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Enrico Santus , Hongmin Wang , Emmanuele Chersoni , Yue Zhang

Despite recent advances, standard sequence labeling systems often fail when processing noisy user-generated text or consuming the output of an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) process. In this paper, we improve the noise-aware training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Marcin Namysl , Sven Behnke , Joachim Köhler

Text generation models are notoriously vulnerable to errors in the training data. With the wide-spread availability of massive amounts of web-crawled data becoming more commonplace, how can we enhance the robustness of models trained on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Tianjian Li , Haoran Xu , Philipp Koehn , Daniel Khashabi , Kenton Murray

Pretrained language models are expected to effectively map input text to a set of vectors while preserving the inherent relationships within the text. Consequently, designing a white-box model to compute metrics that reflect the presence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 You Li , Jinhui Yin , Yuming Lin

Pretraining deep language models has led to large performance gains in NLP. Despite this success, Schick and Sch\"utze (2020) recently showed that these models struggle to understand rare words. For static word embeddings, this problem has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

With text analysis tools becoming increasingly sophisticated over the last decade, researchers now face a decision of whether to use state-of-the-art models that provide high performance but that can be highly opaque in their operations and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Catherine Moez

Automatic metrics play a crucial role in machine translation. Despite the widespread use of n-gram-based metrics, there has been a recent surge in the development of pre-trained model-based metrics that focus on measuring sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Yiming Yan , Tao Wang , Chengqi Zhao , Shujian Huang , Jiajun Chen , Mingxuan Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for generating document embeddings using a combination of Sentence-BERT (SBERT) and RoBERTa, two state-of-the-art natural language processing models. Our approach treats sentences as tokens and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Shashidhar Reddy Javaji , Krutika Sarode

Word embeddings capture semantic relationships based on contextual information and are the basis for a wide variety of natural language processing applications. Notably these relationships are solely learned from the data and subsequently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Stephanie Brandl , David Lassner , Maximilian Alber

The versatility of word embeddings for various applications is attracting researchers from various fields. However, the impact of hyper-parameters when training embedding model is often poorly understood. How much do hyper-parameters such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Maryam Fanaeepour , Adam Makarucha , Jey Han Lau

Fairness is a principal social value that can be observed in civilisations around the world. A manifestation of this is in social agreements, often described in texts, such as contracts. Yet, despite the prevalence of such, a fairness…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Ahmed Izzidien , David Stillwell

Sentence embedding is an important research topic in natural language processing (NLP) since it can transfer knowledge to downstream tasks. Meanwhile, a contextualized word representation, called BERT, achieves the state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Transferability scores aim to quantify how well a model trained on one domain generalizes to a target domain. Despite numerous methods proposed for measuring transferability, their reliability and practical usefulness remain inconclusive,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Alireza Kazemi , Helia Rezvani , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

Do word embeddings converge to learn similar things over different initializations? How repeatable are experiments with word embeddings? Are all word embedding techniques equally reliable? In this paper we propose evaluating methods for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Yingtao Tian , Vivek Kulkarni , Bryan Perozzi , Steven Skiena

While human evaluation is the most reliable metric for evaluating speech generation systems, it is generally costly and time-consuming. Previous studies on automatic speech quality assessment address the problem by predicting human…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-12 Soumi Maiti , Yifan Peng , Takaaki Saeki , Shinji Watanabe

This study investigates the robustness of image classifiers to text-guided corruptions. We utilize diffusion models to edit images to different domains. Unlike other works that use synthetic or hand-picked data for benchmarking, we use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Mohammadreza Mofayezi , Yasamin Medghalchi

Text classification is one of the most frequent tasks for processing textual data, facilitating among others research from large-scale datasets. Embeddings of different kinds have recently become the de facto standard as features used for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Arkaitz Zubiaga

When performing Polarity Detection for different words in a sentence, we need to look at the words around to understand the sentiment. Massively pretrained language models like BERT can encode not only just the words in a document but also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Natesh Reddy , Pranaydeep Singh , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava