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During the last 35 years three giant flares were observed from so-called Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGR's). They are assumed to be associated with star-quakes of pulsars accelerating electrons and, possibly, protons to high energy in the huge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis Halzen , Hagar Landsman , Teresa Montaruli

We present the results of our recent studies of a Thick Gaseous Electron Multiplier (THGEM)-based detector, operated in Ar, Xe and Ar:Xe (95:5) at various gas pressures. Avalanche-multiplication properties and energy resolution were…

The electric fields inside thunderstorms can significantly modify the intensity of secondary cosmic ray muons at the ground level, producing measurable variations in their intensity ($\Delta$I$_{\mu}$). By utilizing the decade-long…

During the extreme winter storms of 2024-2025 at Aragats, natural gamma radiation (NGR) increased by more than 1000%, with fluence reaching 2*10^7 gammas/cm^2 over 10 hours and a corresponding dose of 3.26 mSv, 120 times higher than normal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 A. Chilingarian , B. Sargsyan , D. Aslanyan , L. Kozliner

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been proposed to perturb Earth's ionosphere, with occasional reports of disruptions in ultra- and extremely-low-frequency radio signals. The exceptionally bright GRB~221009A was recently claimed to induce…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Maosheng He , Quanhan Li , Shun-Rong Zhang , Jeffrey M. Forbes , Jiuhou Lei , Libo Liu , Jiankui Shi , Chi Wang

The very large collection area of ground-based gamma-ray telescopes gives them a substantial advantage over balloon/satellite based instruments in the detection of very-high-energy (>600 GeV) cosmic-ray electrons. Here we present the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. Aharonian

The TeV gamma-ray band is essential for probing the most extreme particle acceleration processes in the Universe. The recent detections of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at these energies offer an incredible opportunity to investigate the origins…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-03 L. Foffano , M. Tavani

We report observations of energetic electron flux and Phase Space Density (PSD) to show that a relatively weak magnetic storm with $Sym-H_{min} \approx -50 $nT, resulted in a relativistic and ultra--relativistic electron enhancement of two…

A small air shower array operating over many years has been used to search for ultra-high energy (UHE) gamma radiation ($\geq 50$ TeV) associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the BATSE instrument on the Compton Gamma-Ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. P. Plunkett , M. Delaney , B. McBreen , K. J. Hurley , C. T. O'Sullivan

We have performed an analysis of case events and statistics of positive ionospheric storms in the dayside region of the equatorial ionization anomaly during recurrent geomagnetic storms (RGSs), which dominate in geomagnetic and ionospheric…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 A. V. Dmitriev , C. -M. Huang , P. S. Brahmanandam , L. C. Chang , K. -T. Chen , L. -C. Tsai

The Milagro gamma-ray observatory employs a water Cherenkov detector to observe extensive air showers produced by high energy particles interacting in the Earth's atmosphere. Milagro has a wide field of view (2 sr) and high duty cycle (>…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 P. M. Saz Parkinson

On 25 October 2012 the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscope Imager (RHESSI) and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellites passed over a thunderstorm on the coast of Sri Lanka. RHESSI observed a terrestrial gamma ray…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Thomas Gjesteland , Nikolai Østgaard , Phillip Bitzer , Hugh J. Christian

It has recently been proposed that ultrahigh energy ($\gtrsim 10^{19}$ eV) cosmic rays (UHECRs) are accelerated by the blast waves associated with GRBs. We calculate the observed synchrotron radiation spectrum from protons and energetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

Gamma-ray burst astronomy has undergone a revolution in the last three years, spurred by the discovery of fading long-wavelength counterparts. We now know that at least the long duration GRBs lie at cosmological distances with estimated…

High-energy photons are a powerful probe for astrophysics and for fundamental physics under extreme conditions. During the recent years, our knowledge of the most violent phenomena in the Universe has impressively progressed thanks to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Alessandro De Angelis , Oriana Mansutti , Massimo Persic

High energy gamma-ray astronomy has recently made significant progresss through ground-based instruments like the {\it H.E.S.S.} array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The unprecedented angular resolution and the large field of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Heinrich J. Voelk

Recent imaging observations with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograp (IRIS) have revealed prevalent intermittent jets with apparent speeds of 80--250 km~s$^{-1}$ from the network lanes in the solar transition region (TR). On the other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Yajie Chen , Hui Tian , Zhenghua Huang , Hardi Peter , Tanmoy Samanta

Ultra high energy neutrinos UHE neutrino Tau, anti-neutrino Tau, anti-neutrino electron at PeVs, and higher energy may induce tau air-showers whose detectability is million to billion times amplified by their secondaries. We considered UHE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Daniele Fargion

Global distribution of the Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs) detected by AGILE and RHESSI for the period from March 2009 to July 2012 has been analysed. A fourth TGF production region has been distinguished over the Pacific. It is…

Orbital experiment ARINA on the board of Russian satellite Resurs-DK1 launched in 2006 developed to study charged particle flux (electrons E ~ 3 - 30MeV , protons E ~ 30 - 100MeV ) in near-Earth space, especially high-energy electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-12 T. Zharaspayev , S. Aleksandrin , A. M. Galper , S. Koldashov