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Magma oceans are a common result of the high degree of heating that occurs during planet formation. It is thought that almost all of the large rocky bodies in the Solar System went through at least one magma ocean phase. In this paper, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Laura Schaefer , Linda T. Elkins-Tanton

The proposed multi-impact model explains the formation of the Moon, Charon, and binary asteroids without invoking catastrophic cosmic events. The main elements of the new model are as follows: a. A primordial, low-mass proto-satellite disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Nick Gorkavyi

The spin axis of a rotationally deformed planet is forced to precess about its orbital angular momentum vector, due to the tidal gravity of its host star, if these directions are misaligned. This induces internal fluid motions inside the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Adrian J. Barker

The lunar farside highlands, referred to as the lunar farside thicker crust compared with the nearside crust, presents a challenge to the theory of formation and evolution of the Moon. Here, we show that, after the Moon reached synchronous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Wenshuai Liu

The large scale structure of the Solar System has been shaped by a transient dynamical instability that may have been triggered by the interaction of the giants planets with a massive primordial disk of icy debris. In this work, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Marvin Morgan , Darryl Seligman , Konstantin Batygin

Reconciling the geology of Mars with models of atmospheric evolution remains a major challenge. Martian geology is characterized by past evidence for episodic surface liquid water, and geochemistry indicating a slow and intermittent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Robin Wordsworth , Andrew H. Knoll , Joel Hurowitz , Mark Baum , Bethany L. Ehlmann , James W. Head , Kathryn Steakley

Terrestrial planets are thought to experience episode(s) of large-scale melting early in their history. Fractionation during magma-ocean freezing leads to unstable stratification within the related cumulate layers due to progressive iron…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Maxim D. Ballmer , Diogo L. Lourenço , Kei Hirose , Razvan Caracas , Ryuichi Nomura

We have obtained empirical laws for the variation of the Earth parameters with geologic time that are in agreement with coral fossil data obtained by Wells and Runcorn. Our model predicts that the day is lengthening at a rate of 2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Arbab

The debate over the early Martian climate is among the most intriguing in planetary science. Although the geologic evidence generally supports a warmer and wetter climate, climate models have had difficulty simulating such a scenario,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Ramses M. Ramirez , Robert A. Craddock , Tomohiro Usui

In1879 George Howard Darwin theoretically analyzed the outward spiraling orbit of Moon and the subsequent lengthening of the Mean Solar Day. The author redid the same analysis based on the fact that Moon was receding at the rate of 3.8 cm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Bijay Kumar Sharma

We investigate the effects of varying Saturn's orbit on the atmospheric circulation and surface methane distribution of Titan. Using a new general circulation model of Titan's atmosphere, we simulate its climate under four characteristic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Juan M. Lora , Jonathan I. Lunine , Joellen L. Russell , Alexander G. Hayes

The climate of Mars likely evolved from a warmer, wetter early state to the cold, arid current state. However, no solutions for this evolution have previously been found to satisfy the observed geological features and isotopic measurements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Renyu Hu , David M. Kass , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Yuk L. Yung

Understanding the Moon's formation mechanism is necessary for studying not only the Moon itself, but also the evolution, formation, habitability, and structure of other planets and the moons in the Solar system and in extrasolar planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Mukesh Gupta

We simulate Venus' evolution with a coupled one-dimensional solar-atmosphere-lithosphere-mantle-core model to predict currently unobservable features and its eruptive mass flux. We identified four distinct evolutionary pathways that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Rodolfo Garcia , Rory Barnes , Peter E. Driscoll , Victoria S. Meadows , Megan Gialluca

There is compelling evidence for subsurface water oceans among the three outer Galilean satellites, and evidence for an internal magma ocean in the innermost moon, Io. Tidal forces from Jupiter periodically deform these bodies, causing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Hamish C. F. C. Hay , Antony Trinh , Isamu Matsuyama

Tidal friction is thought to be important in determining the long-term spin-orbit evolution of short-period extrasolar planetary systems. Using a simple model of the orbit-averaged effects of tidal friction, we study the evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-27 A. J. Barker , G. I. Ogilvie

Earth-mass planets are expected to have atmospheres and experience thermal tides raised by the host star. These tides transfer energy to the planet that can counter the dissipation from bodily tides. Indeed, even a relatively thin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Ema F. S. Valente , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Aims: The long-term carbon cycle for planets with a surface entirely covered by oceans works differently from that of the present-day Earth because inefficient erosion leads to a strong dependence of the weathering rate on the rate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Dennis Höning , Nicola Tosi , Tilman Spohn

Many dynamical aspects of the solar system can be explained by the outer planets experiencing a period of orbital instability sometimes called the Nice Model. Though often correlated with a perceived delayed spike in the lunar cratering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , Kevin J. Walsh

We perform numerical simulations of the TRAPPIST-1 system of seven exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf, starting with a previously suggested stable configuration. The long-term stability of this configuration is confirmed, but the motion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian T. Berghea , Michael Efroimsky