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An essential aspect of evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) is identifying potential biases. This is especially relevant considering the substantial evidence that LLMs can replicate human social biases in their text outputs and further…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Paula Akemi Aoyagui , Sharon Ferguson , Anastasia Kuzminykh

Prompting large language models has gained immense popularity in recent years due to the advantage of producing good results even without the need for labelled data. However, this requires prompt tuning to get optimal prompts that lead to…

Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) seeks to predict the sentiment polarity of a sentence toward a specific aspect. Recently, it has been shown that dependency trees can be integrated into deep learning models to produce the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Nasim Nour , Franck Dernoncourt , Quan Hung Tran , Dejing Dou , Thien Huu Nguyen

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) has become increasingly challenging as model capabilities advance rapidly. While recent models often achieve higher scores on standard benchmarks, these improvements do not consistently reflect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Haiquan Hu , Jiazhi Jiang , Shiyou Xu , Ruhan Zeng , Tian Wang

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as evaluators for natural language generation tasks, ensuring unbiased assessments is essential. However, LLM evaluators often display biased preferences, such as favoring verbosity and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Hawon Jeong , ChaeHun Park , Jimin Hong , Hojoon Lee , Jaegul Choo

Recent research shows that pre-trained language models (PLMs) suffer from "prompt bias" in factual knowledge extraction, i.e., prompts tend to introduce biases toward specific labels. Prompt bias presents a significant challenge in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Ziyang Xu , Keqin Peng , Liang Ding , Dacheng Tao , Xiliang Lu

Argument structure extraction (ASE) aims to identify the discourse structure of arguments within documents. Previous research has demonstrated that contextual information is crucial for developing an effective ASE model. However, we observe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yun Luo , Zhen Yang , Fandong Meng , Yingjie Li , Jie Zhou , Yue Zhang

Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis is the most granular form of sentiment analysis that can be performed on the documents / sentences. Besides delivering the most insights at a finer grain, it also poses equally daunting challenges. One of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Pulah Dhandekar , Manu Joseph

High-dimensional, heterogeneous data with complex feature interactions pose significant challenges for traditional predictive modeling approaches. While Projection to Latent Structures (PLS) remains a popular technique, it struggles to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Farwa Abbas , Hussain Ahmad , Claudia Szabo

Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA), aiming at predicting the polarities for aspects, is a fine-grained task in the field of sentiment analysis. Previous work showed syntactic information, e.g. dependency trees, can effectively improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Junqi Dai , Hang Yan , Tianxiang Sun , Pengfei Liu , Xipeng Qiu

In this paper, we introduce a new framework called the sentiment-aspect attribution module (SAAM). SAAM works on top of traditional neural networks and is designed to address the problem of multi-aspect sentiment classification and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Yifan Zhang , Fan Yang , Marjan Hosseinia , Arjun Mukherjee

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) identifies sentiment information related to specific aspects and provides deeper market insights to businesses and organizations. With the emergence of large language models (LMs), recent studies have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Guangmin Zheng , Jin Wang , Liang-Chih Yu , Xuejie Zhang

Multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA) aims to understand opinions in a granular manner, advancing human-computer interaction and other fields. Traditionally, MABSA methods use a joint prediction approach to identify aspects and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Shezheng Song , Shasha Li , Shan Zhao , Chengyu Wang , Xiaopeng Li , Jie Yu , Qian Wan , Jun Ma , Tianwei Yan , Wentao Ma , Xiaoguang Mao

Aspect-based-sentiment-analysis (ABSA) is a fine-grained sentiment evaluation task, which analyzes the emotional polarity of the evaluation aspects. Generally, the emotional polarity of an aspect exists in the corresponding opinion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Dongming Wu , Lulu Wen , Chao Chen , Zhaoshu Shi

Pretrained language models (PLMs) have been shown to accumulate factual knowledge during pretrainingng (Petroni et al., 2019). Recent works probe PLMs for the extent of this knowledge through prompts either in discrete or continuous forms.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yiyuan Li , Tong Che , Yezhen Wang , Zhengbao Jiang , Caiming Xiong , Snigdha Chaturvedi

The syntactic structures of sentences can be readily read-out from the activations of large language models (LLMs). However, the ``structural probes'' that have been developed to reveal this phenomenon are typically evaluated on an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Pablo J. Diego-Simón , Emmanuel Chemla , Jean-Rémi King , Yair Lakretz

Cognitive biases, systematic deviations from rationality in judgment, pose significant challenges in generating objective content. This paper introduces a novel approach for real-time cognitive bias detection in user-generated text using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Frederic Lemieux , Aisha Behr , Clara Kellermann-Bryant , Zaki Mohammed

Protein secondary structure prediction (PSSP) is essential for protein function analysis. However, for low homologous proteins, the PSSP suffers from insufficient input features. In this paper, we explicitly import external self-supervised…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-08-10 Qin Wang , Jun Wei , Boyuan Wang , Zhen Li1 , Sheng Wang , Shuguang Cu

Unpaired medical image synthesis aims to provide complementary information for an accurate clinical diagnostics, and address challenges in obtaining aligned multi-modal medical scans. Transformer-based models excel in imaging translation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Vu Minh Hieu Phan , Yutong Xie , Bowen Zhang , Yuankai Qi , Zhibin Liao , Antonios Perperidis , Son Lam Phung , Johan W. Verjans , Minh-Son To

Structured Sentiment Analysis (SSA) was cast as a problem of bi-lexical dependency graph parsing by prior studies. Multiple formulations have been proposed to construct the graph, which share several intrinsic drawbacks: (1) The internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Chengjie Zhou , Bobo Li , Hao Fei , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji