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Aims. We aim to study the structure and kinematics of the two filaments inside the subsonic core Barnard 5 in Perseus using high-resolution ($\approx$ 2400 au) NH3 data and a multi-component fit analysis. Methods. We used observations of…

We present the results of smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations investigating the evolution and fragmentation of filaments that are accreting from a turbulent medium. We show that the presence of turbulence, and the resulting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 S. D. Clarke , A. P. Whitworth , A. Duarte-Cabral , D. A. Hubber

Herschel observations have emphasized the role of molecular filaments in star formation. However, the origin and evolution of these filaments are not yet well understood, partly because of the lack of kinematic information. To examine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Y. Shimajiri , Ph. Andre , P. Palmeirim , D. Arzoumanian , A. Bracco , V. Konyves , E. Ntormousi , B. Ladjelate

Observations suggest that filaments in molecular clouds can grow by mass accretion while forming cores via fragmentation. Here we present one of the first large sample studies of filament accretion using velocity gradient measurements of…

The classical picture of a star-forming filament is a near-equilibrium structure, with collapse dependent on its gravitational criticality. Recent observations have complicated this picture, revealing filaments as a mess of apparently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Nickolas Moeckel , Andreas Burkert

We use numerical simulations of turbulent cluster-forming regions to study the nature of dense filamentary structures in star formation. Using four hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations chosen to match observations, we identify…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Helen Kirk , Ralph Pudritz , Mikhail Klassen , Samantha Pillsworth

We present a detailed computational study of the assembly of protostellar disks and massive stars in molecular clouds with supersonic turbulence. We follow the evolution of large scale filamentary structures in a cluster-forming clump down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz , Dave W. Anderson

We show that hydrodynamic turbulent cloud simulations naturally produce large filaments made up of a network of smaller and coherent sub-filaments. Such simulations resemble observations of filaments and fibres in nearby molecular clouds.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Rowan J. Smith , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Gary A. Fuller

Recent observations of protostellar cores suggest that most of the material in the protostellar phase is accreted along streamers. Streamers in this context are defined as velocity coherent funnels of denser material potentially connecting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Stefan Heigl , Elena Hoemann , Andreas Burkert

Filaments are ubiquitous in the universe. Recent observations have revealed that stars and star clusters form preferentially along dense filaments. Understanding the formation and properties of filaments is therefore a crucial step in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Christoph Federrath

(Abridged) Context. Core condensation is a critical step in the star-formation process, but is still poorly characterized observationally. Aims. We have studied the 10 pc-long L1495/B213 complex in Taurus to investigate how dense cores have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla , J. Kauffmann , A. Kovacs

We use smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the growth of perturbations in infinitely long, initially sub-critical but accreting filaments. The growth of these perturbations leads to filament fragmentation and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Seamus D. Clarke , Anthony P. Whitworth , David A. Hubber

Context. Low-mass star-forming cores differ from their surrounding molecular cloud in turbulence, shape, and density structure. Aims. We aim to understand how dense cores form out of the less dense cloud material by studying the connection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla

We present first results from the Herschel Gould Belt survey for the B211/L1495 region in the Taurus molecular cloud. Thanks to their high sensitivity and dynamic range, the Herschel images reveal the structure of the dense, star-forming…

The kinematics of the bipolar planetary nebulae Hb~5 and K 3-17 are investigated in detail by means of a comprehensive set of spatially resolved high spectral resolution, long-slit spectra. Both objects share particularly interesting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. A. López , Ma. T. García-Díaz , W. Steffen , H. Riesgo , M. G. Richer

We present a ~6.5'x8' Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) mosaic observations of the NH3 (1,1) emission in the Barnard 5 region in Perseus, with an angular resolution of 6". This map covers the coherent region, where the dense gas presents…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jaime E. Pineda , Alyssa A. Goodman , Héctor G. Arce , Paola Caselli , Steven Longmore , Stuartt Corder

Recent numerical works, including ours, lend credence to the thesis that ambient environment, i.e., external pressure, affects star-forming ability of clouds & filaments. In continuation with our series of papers on the subject we explore…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 S. V. Anathpindika , J. Di Francesco

In typical environments of star-forming clouds, converging supersonic turbulence generates shock-compressed regions, and can create strongly-magnetized sheet-like layers. Numerical MHD simulations show that within these post-shock layers,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Che-Yu Chen , Lee G. Mundy , Eve C. Ostriker , Shaye Storm , Arnab Dhabal

We have carried out a search for filamentary structures in the Taurus molecular cloud using $\rm^{13}CO$ line emission data from the FCRAO survey of $\rm \sim100 \, deg^2$. We have used the topological analysis tool, DisPerSe, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 G. V. Panopoulou , K. Tassis , P. F. Goldsmith , M. H. Heyer

We study accretion driven turbulence for different inflow velocities in star forming filaments using the code ramses. Filaments are rarely isolated objects and their gravitational potential will lead to radially dominated accretion. In the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert , Matthias Gritschneder
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