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Autonomous agents operating in domains such as robotics or video game simulations must adapt to changing tasks without forgetting about the previous ones. This process called Continual Reinforcement Learning poses non-trivial difficulties,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Anthony Kobanda , Odalric-Ambrym Maillard , Rémy Portelas

Unlike well-structured text, such as news reports and encyclopedia articles, dialogue content often comes from two or more interlocutors, exchanging information with each other. In such a scenario, the topic of a conversation can vary upon…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Junpeng Liu , Yanyan Zou , Hainan Zhang , Hongshen Chen , Zhuoye Ding , Caixia Yuan , Xiaojie Wang

Temporal abstraction allows reinforcement learning agents to represent knowledge and develop strategies over different temporal scales. The option-critic framework has been demonstrated to learn temporally extended actions, represented as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Anand Kamat , Doina Precup

Curriculum learning in reinforcement learning is used to shape exploration by presenting the agent with increasingly complex tasks. The idea of curriculum learning has been largely applied in both animal training and pedagogy. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Francesco Foglino , Christiano Coletto Christakou , Matteo Leonetti

Knowledge tracing is a method used in education to assess and track the acquisition of knowledge by individual learners. It involves using a variety of techniques, such as quizzes, tests, and other forms of assessment, to determine what a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Yann Hicke

In this paper, we propose a novel integrated framework for learning both text detection and recognition. For most of the existing methods, detection and recognition are treated as two isolated tasks and trained separately, since parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Wanchen Sui , Qing Zhang , Jun Yang , Wei Chu

The ability to learn more and more concepts over time from incrementally arriving data is essential for the development of a life-long learning system. However, deep neural networks often suffer from forgetting previously learned concepts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Huaiyu Li , Weiming Dong , Bao-Gang Hu

Task-oriented dialogue systems aim at providing users with task-specific services. Users of such systems often do not know all the information about the task they are trying to accomplish, requiring them to seek information about the task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Yue Feng , Hossein A. Rahmani , Aldo Lipani , Emine Yilmaz

The goal of multi-task learning is to learn to conduct multiple tasks simultaneously based on a shared data representation. While this approach can improve learning efficiency, it may also cause performance degradation due to task conflicts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Changwon Kang , Jisong Kim , Hongjae Shin , Junseo Park , Jun Won Choi

Cross-modal text-molecule retrieval task bridges molecule structures and natural language descriptions. Existing methods predominantly focus on aligning text modality and molecule modality, yet they overlook adaptively adjusting the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hongyan Wu , Peijian Zeng , Weixiong Zheng , Lianxi Wang , Nankai Lin , Shengyi Jiang , Aimin Yang

Current state-of-the-art approaches to text classification typically leverage BERT-style Transformer models with a softmax classifier, jointly fine-tuned to predict class labels of a target task. In this paper, we instead propose an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Kishaloy Halder , Josip Krapac , Alan Akbik , Anthony Brew , Matti Lyra

Task-oriented object detection aims to find objects suitable for accomplishing specific tasks. As a challenging task, it requires simultaneous visual data processing and reasoning under ambiguous semantics. Recent solutions are mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Hanning Chen , Wenjun Huang , Yang Ni , Sanggeon Yun , Yezi Liu , Fei Wen , Alvaro Velasquez , Hugo Latapie , Mohsen Imani

In this work we contribute a novel pipeline to automatically generate training data, and to improve over state-of-the-art multi-object tracking and segmentation (MOTS) methods. Our proposed track mining algorithm turns raw street-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Lorenzo Porzi , Markus Hofinger , Idoia Ruiz , Joan Serrat , Samuel Rota Bulò , Peter Kontschieder

Large language models have achieved remarkable success in various tasks. However, it is challenging for them to learn new tasks incrementally due to catastrophic forgetting. Existing approaches rely on experience replay, optimization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Yukun Zhao , Lingyong Yan , Zhenyang Li , Shuaiqiang Wang , Zhumin Chen , Zhaochun Ren , Dawei Yin

Code completion, one of the most useful features in the Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), can accelerate software development by suggesting the libraries, APIs, and method names in real-time. Recent studies have shown that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Fang Liu , Ge Li , Bolin Wei , Xin Xia , Zhiyi Fu , Zhi Jin

Human behavior understanding is arguably one of the most important mid-level components in artificial intelligence. In order to efficiently make use of data, multi-task learning has been studied in diverse computer vision tasks including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Dong-Jin Kim , Jinsoo Choi , Tae-Hyun Oh , Youngjin Yoon , In So Kweon

Multi-task learns multiple tasks, while sharing knowledge and computation among them. However, it suffers from catastrophic forgetting of previous knowledge when learned incrementally without access to the old data. Most existing object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Xialei Liu , Hao Yang , Avinash Ravichandran , Rahul Bhotika , Stefano Soatto

A video storyboard is a roadmap for video creation which consists of shot-by-shot images to visualize key plots in a text synopsis. Creating video storyboards, however, remains challenging which not only requires cross-modal association…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Xu Gu , Yuchong Sun , Feiyue Ni , Shizhe Chen , Xihua Wang , Ruihua Song , Boyuan Li , Xiang Cao

The development of largely human-annotated benchmarks has driven the success of deep neural networks in various NLP tasks. To enhance the effectiveness of existing benchmarks, collecting new additional input-output pairs is often too costly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Jaehyung Kim , Jinwoo Shin , Dongyeop Kang

We propose TETRIS, a novel method that optimizes the total throughput of batch speculative decoding in multi-request settings. Unlike existing methods that optimize for a single request or a group of requests as a whole, TETRIS actively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Zhaoxuan Wu , Zijian Zhou , Arun Verma , Alok Prakash , Daniela Rus , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low