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We study the problem of learning classification functions from noiseless training samples, under the assumption that the decision boundary is of a certain regularity. We establish universal lower bounds for this estimation problem, for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Philipp Petersen , Felix Voigtlaender

Contrastive learning (CL) has emerged as a powerful technique for representation learning, with or without label supervision. However, supervised CL is prone to collapsing representations of subclasses within a class by not capturing all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Yihao Xue , Siddharth Joshi , Eric Gan , Pin-Yu Chen , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Deep learning has shown outstanding performance in several applications including image classification. However, deep classifiers are known to be highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks, in that a minor perturbation of the input can easily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Arslan Ali , Andrea Migliorati , Tiziano Bianchi , Enrico Magli

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in generating high-quality images thanks to their novel training procedures applied to unprecedented amounts of data. However, training a diffusion model from scratch is computationally…

Curriculum learning can improve neural network training by guiding the optimization to desirable optima. We propose a novel curriculum learning approach for image classification that adapts the loss function by changing the label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Urun Dogan , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Marcin Machura , Christian Igel

We consider the problem of boosting the accuracy of weak learning algorithms in the agnostic learning framework of Haussler (1992) and Kearns et al. (1992). Known algorithms for this problem (Ben-David et al., 2001; Gavinsky, 2002; Kalai et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-22 Vitaly Feldman

The classical PAC sample complexity bounds are stated for any Empirical Risk Minimizer (ERM) and contain an extra logarithmic factor $\log(1/{\epsilon})$ which is known to be necessary for ERM in general. It has been recently shown by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Olivier Bousquet , Steve Hanneke , Shay Moran , Nikita Zhivotovskiy

Nowadays, deep learning methods, especially the convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown impressive performance on extracting abstract and high-level features from the hyperspectral image. However, general training process of CNNs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Zhiqiang Gong , Ping Zhong , Weidong Hu

This paper proposes a data-driven systematic, consistent and non-exhaustive approach to Model Selection, that is an extension of the classical agnostic PAC learning model. In this approach, learning problems are modeled not only by a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Diego Marcondes , Adilson Simonis , Junior Barrera

Curriculum Learning - the idea of teaching by gradually exposing the learner to examples in a meaningful order, from easy to hard, has been investigated in the context of machine learning long ago. Although methods based on this concept…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Daphna Weinshall , Dan Amir

Adversarially robust PAC learning has proved to be challenging, with the currently best known learners [Montasser et al., 2021a] relying on improper methods based on intricate compression schemes, resulting in sample complexity exponential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Hassan Ashtiani , Vinayak Pathak , Ruth Urner

We develop minimax optimal risk bounds for the general learning task consisting in predicting as well as the best function in a reference set G up to the smallest possible additive term, called the convergence rate. When the reference set…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-03-04 Jean-Yves Audibert

Deep learning has non-convex loss landscape and its optimization dynamics is hard to analyze or control. Nevertheless, the dynamics can be empirically convex-like across various tasks, models, optimizers, hyperparameters, etc. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhiqi Bu , Shiyun Xu , Jialin Mao

We develop minimax optimal risk bounds for the general learning task consisting in predicting as well as the best function in a reference set $\mathcal{G}$ up to the smallest possible additive term, called the convergence rate. When the…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-09 Jean-Yves Audibert

This paper examines whether one can learn to play an optimal action while only knowing part of true specification of the environment. We choose the optimal pricing problem as our laboratory, where the monopolist is endowed with an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-22 In-Koo Cho , Jonathan Libgober

We study the collaborative PAC learning problem recently proposed in Blum et al.~\cite{BHPQ17}, in which we have $k$ players and they want to learn a target function collaboratively, such that the learned function approximates the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Jiecao Chen , Qin Zhang , Yuan Zhou

We study learning algorithms that are restricted to using a small amount of information from their input sample. We introduce a category of learning algorithms we term $d$-bit information learners, which are algorithms whose output conveys…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Raef Bassily , Shay Moran , Ido Nachum , Jonathan Shafer , Amir Yehudayoff

How close are neural networks to the best they could possibly do? Standard benchmarks cannot answer this because they lack access to the true posterior p(y|x). We use class-conditional normalizing flows as oracles that make exact posteriors…

This article studies the achievable guarantees on the error rates of certain learning algorithms, with particular focus on refining logarithmic factors. Many of the results are based on a general technique for obtaining bounds on the error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Steve Hanneke

We study a variant of Collaborative PAC Learning, in which we aim to learn an accurate classifier for each of the $n$ data distributions, while minimizing the number of samples drawn from them in total. Unlike in the usual collaborative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yuyang Deng , Mingda Qiao