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We present high spatial resolution observations of chromospheric evaporation in the flare SOL2014-03-29T17:48. Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) observations of the FeXXI 1354.1 A line indicate evaporating plasma at a temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Marina Battaglia , Lucia Kleint , Säm Krucker , David Graham

Chromospheric evaporation refers to dynamic mass motions in flare loops as a result of rapid energy deposition in the chromosphere. These have been observed as blueshifts in X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) spectral lines corresponding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Y. Li , M. D. Ding , J. Qiu , J. X. Cheng

We discuss observations of chromospheric evaporation for a complex flare that occurred on 9 March 2012 near 03:30 UT obtained from the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode spacecraft. This was a multiple event with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 George A. Doschek , Harry P. Warren , Peter R. Young

Solar flares form and release energy across a large number of magnetic loops. The global parameters of flares, such as the total energy released, duration, physical size, etc., are routinely measured, and the hydrodynamics of a coronal loop…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jeffrey W. Reep , Vanessa Polito , Harry P. Warren , Nicholas A. Crump

In this paper we analyze soft and hard X-ray emission of the 2002 September 20 M1.8 GOES class solar flare observed by RHESSI and GOES satellites. In this flare event, soft X-ray emission precedes the onset of the main bulk hard X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Siarkowski , R. Falewicz , P. Rudawy

In this paper, the energy budgets of two single-loop like flares observed in X- ray are analysed under the assumption that non-thermal electrons (NTEs) are the only source of plasma heating during all phases of both events. The flares were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 R. Falewicz

The energy of the thermal flare plasma and the kinetic energy of the non-thermal electrons in 14 hard X-ray peaks from 9 medium-sized solar flares have been determined from RHESSI observations. The emissions have been carefully separated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pascal Saint-Hilaire , Arnold O. Benz

With observations of IRIS, we study chromospheric heating and evaporation during an M1.6 flare SOL2015-03-12T11:50. At the flare ribbons, the Mg II 2791.59 line shows quasi-periodic short-duration red-wing enhancement, which is likely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 H. Tian , N. -H. Chen

We investigated the response of the solar atmosphere to non-thermal electron beam heating using the radiative transfer and hydrodynamics modelling code RADYN. The temporal evolution of the parameters that describe the non-thermal electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Michael B. Kennedy , Ryan O. Milligan , Joel C. Allred , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

We present observations of the occulted active region AR12222 during the third {\em NuSTAR} solar campaign on 2014 December 11, with concurrent {\em SDO/}AIA and {\em FOXSI-2} sounding rocket observations. The active region produced a…

Solar flare precursors depict constrained rate of energy release contrasting the imminent rapid energy release which calls for different regime of plasma processes to be at play. Due to subtle emission during the precursor phase, its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Arun Kumar Awasthi , Pawel Rudawy , Robert Falewicz , Arkadiusz Berlicki , Rui Liu

We study the evolution of chromospheric line and continuum emission during the impulsive phase of the X-class SOL2014-09-10T17:45 solar flare. We extend previous analyses of this flare to multiple chromospheric lines of Fe I, Fe II, Mg II,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 David R. Graham , Gianna Cauzzi , Luca Zangrilli , Adam Kowalski , Paulo Simões , Joel Allred

Chromospheric evaporation (CE) and coronal rain (CR) represent two crucial phenomena encompassing the circulation of mass and energy during solar flares. While CE marks the start of the hot inflow into the flaring loop, CR marks the end,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Seray Sahin , Patrick Antolin

Active region NOAA 12673 was extremely volatile in 2017 September, producing many solar flares, including the largest of solar cycle 24, an X9.3 flare of 06 September 2017. It has been reported that this flare produced a number of sunquakes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Sean Quinn , Aaron Reid , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Christopher Nelson , S. Krishna Prasad , Sergei Zharkov

In this Letter we report the detection of chromospheric 3-minute oscillations in disk-integrated EUV irradiance observations during a solar flare. A wavelet analysis of detrended Lyman-alpha (from GOES/EUVS) and Lyman continuum (from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Ryan O. Milligan , Bernhard Fleck , Jack Ireland , Lyndsay Fletcher , Brian R. Dennis

We study the non-thermal emissions in a solar flare occurring on 2003 May 29 by using RHESSI hard X-ray (HXR) and Nobeyama microwave observations. This flare shows several typical behaviors of the HXR and microwave emissions: time delay of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Minoshima , T. Yokoyama , N. Mitani

A primary characteristic of solar flares is the efficient acceleration of electrons to nonthermal deka-keV energies. While hard X-Ray (HXR) observation of bremsstrahlung emission serves as the key diagnostic of these electrons. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Debesh Bhattacharjee , Eduard P. Kontar , Yingjie Luo

Chromospheric evaporation is observed as Doppler blueshift during solar flares. It plays one of key roles in dynamics and energetics of solar flares, however, its mechanism is still unknown. In this paper we present a detailed analysis of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. M. Sadykov , A. G. Kosovichev , I. N. Sharykin , I. V. Zimovets , S. Vargas Dominguez

We observe a solar surge in NOAA AR11271 using SDO AIA 304 image data on 25 August, 2011. The surge rises vertically from its origin upto a height of 65 Mm with a terminal velocity of 100 km/s, and thereafter falls and fades gradually. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Kayshap , A. K. Srivastava , K. Murawski

We report the detection of emission from a non-thermal electron distribution in a small solar microflare (GOES class A5.7) observed by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), with supporting observation by the Reuven Ramaty High…