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Critical infrastructures (CI) and industrial organizations aggressively move towards integrating elements of modern Information Technology (IT) into their monolithic Operational Technology (OT) architectures. Yet, as OT systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Georgios Michail Makrakis , Constantinos Kolias , Georgios Kambourakis , Craig Rieger , Jacob Benjamin

In military organizations, Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) supports cyberspace operations by providing the commander with essential information about the adversary, their capabilities and objectives as they operate through cyberspace. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Oscar Sandoval Carlos

The growing frequencies of extreme weather events and cyberattacks give rise to a novel threat where a malicious cyber actor aims to disrupt stressed components of critical infrastructure systems immediately before, during, or shortly after…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Charalampos Avraam , Luis Ceferino , Yury Dvorkin

Drones, also known as unmanned air vehicles (UAVs), have revolutionised various industries, from farming to national security. (Wexler., Lesley. 2016) However, their broad use has revealed a severe weakness in cybersecurity. (Jean-Paul…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Charles Abdulrazak

This paper of work examines the SolarWinds attack, designed on Orion Platform security incident. It analyses the persistent threats agents and potential technical attack techniques to gain unauthorized access. In 2020 SolarWinds attack…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Antigoni Kruti , Usman Butt , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman

With the advent of modern technology, critical infrastructure, communications, and national security depend increasingly on space-based assets. These assets, along with associated assets like data relay systems and ground stations, are,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Nafisa Anjum , Tasnuva Farheen

In recent years, Information Security has become a notable issue in the energy sector. After the invention of The Stuxnet worm in 2010, data integrity, privacy and confidentiality has received significant importance in the real-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-11-12 A. Anwar , A. N. Mahmood

Maritime shipping has become a trillion-dollar industry that now impacts the economy of virtually every country around the world. It is therefore no surprise that countries and companies have spent billions of dollars to modernize shipping…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 George Grispos , William R. Mahoney

Smart Grid has rapidly transformed the centrally controlled power system into a massively interconnected cyber-physical system that benefits from the revolutions happening in the communications (e.g. 5G) and the growing proliferation of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Haftu Tasew Reda , Adnan Anwar , Abdun Mahmood

Today's smart-grids have seen a clear rise in new ways of energy generation, transmission, and storage. This has not only introduced a huge degree of variability, but also a continual shift away from traditionally centralized generation and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Himanshu Neema , Harsh Vardhan , Carlos Barreto , Xenofon Koutsoukos

The Russian Invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 resulted in a rapidly changing (cyber) threat environment. This changing environment incentivized the sharing of security advice on social media, both for the Ukrainian population, as well as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Juliane Schmüser , Noah Wöhler , Harshini Sri Ramulu , Christian Stransky , Dominik Wermke , Sascha Fahl , Yasemin Acar

Smart grid (SG) is a complex cyber-physical system that utilizes modern cyber and physical equipment to run at an optimal operating point. Cyberattacks are the principal threats confronting the usage and advancement of the state-of-the-art…

With the exponential rise in the use of cloud services, smart devices, and IoT devices, advanced cyber attacks have become increasingly sophisticated and ubiquitous. Furthermore, the rapid evolution of computing architectures and memory…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Jyotiprakash Mishra , Sanjay K. Sahay

Power grid outages cause huge economical and societal costs. Disruptions in the power distribution grid are responsible for a significant fraction of electric power unavailability to customers. The impact of extreme weather conditions,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Yakup Koc , Abhishek Raman , Martijn Warnier , Tarun Kumar

Modern electrical power grids represent complex cyber-physical systems requiring specialized cybersecurity frameworks beyond traditional IT security models. Existing threat intelligence standards such as STIX 2.1 and MITRE ATT\&CK lack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Benjamin Blakely , Daniel Karcz

The current world challenges include issues such as infectious disease pandemics, environmental health risks, food safety, and crime prevention. Through this article, a special emphasis is given to one of the main challenges in the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-09 Alberto Sardi , Alessandro Rizzi , Enrico Sorano , Anna Guerrieri

The advantages of using communication networks to interconnect controllers and physical plants motivate the increasing number of Networked Control Systems, in industrial and critical infrastructure facilities. However, this integration also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 A. O. Sa , L. F. R. C. Carmo , R. C. S. Machado

Smart local energy system (SLES) is considered as a promising pathway facilitating a more effective and localised operation, benefited from the complex information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructures and Internet of things…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Siyuan Dong , Jun Cao , Zhong Fan

The increasing need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the drive for green cities have promoted the use of electric vehicles due to their environmental benefits. In fact, countries have set their own targets and are offering…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-21 Mohammad Ali Sayed , Ribal Atallah , Chadi Assi , Mourad Debbabi

Electric Vehicles (EVs), like all modern vehicles, are entirely controlled by electronic devices embedded within networks that are exposed to the threat of cyberattacks. Cyber vulnerabilities are magnified with EVs due to unique risks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Shashank Sripad , Sekar Kulandaivel , Vikram Pande , Vyas Sekar , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan