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Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a family of approaches that automatically quantifies shape variability across anatomical cohorts by positioning particles (pseudo landmarks) on shape surfaces in a consistent configuration. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

The efficiency of graph-based semi-supervised algorithms depends on the graph of instances on which they are applied. The instances are often in a vectorial form before a graph linking them is built. The construction of the graph relies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Pauline Wauquier , Mikaela Keller

Embedding graphs in continous spaces is a key factor in designing and developing algorithms for automatic information extraction to be applied in diverse tasks (e.g., learning, inferring, predicting). The reliability of graph embeddings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Andrea Marinoni , Pietro Lio' , Alessandro Barp , Christian Jutten , Mark Girolami

Recently, there has been interest in the question of whether a partial matrix in which many of the fully defined principal submatrices are PSD is approximately PSD completable. These questions are related to graph theory because we can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-27 Kevin Shu

A powerful framework for studying graphs is to consider them as geometric graphs: nodes are randomly sampled from an underlying metric space, and any pair of nodes is connected if their distance is less than a specified neighborhood radius.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Raffaele Paolino , Aleksandar Bojchevski , Stephan Günnemann , Gitta Kutyniok , Ron Levie

This paper introduces and demonstrates a computational pipeline for the statistical analysis of shape graph datasets, namely geometric networks embedded in 2D or 3D spaces. Unlike traditional abstract graphs, our purpose is not only to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Murad Hossen , Demetrio Labate , Nicolas Charon

We study fundamental graph parameters such as the Diameter and Radius in directed graphs, when distances are measured using a somewhat unorthodox but natural measure: the distance between $u$ and $v$ is the minimum of the shortest path…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Mina Dalirrooyfard , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nikhil Vyas , Nicole Wein , Yinzhan Xu , Yuancheng Yu

Quantifying the similarity between two graphs is a fundamental algorithmic problem at the heart of many data analysis tasks for graph-based data. In this paper, we study the computational complexity of a family of similarity measures based…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Timo Gervens , Martin Grohe

We consider the problem of constructing a Shape Expression Schema (ShEx) that describes the structure of a given input RDF graph. We employ the framework of grammatical inference, where the objective is to find an inference algorithm that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Benoît Groz , Aurélien Lemay , Sławek Staworko , Piotr Wieczorek

The emergence of massive graph data sets requires fast mining algorithms. Centrality measures to identify important vertices belong to the most popular analysis methods in graph mining. A measure that is gaining attention is forest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Alexander van der Grinten , Eugenio Angriman , Maria Predari , Henning Meyerhenke

Past approaches for statistical shape analysis of objects have focused mainly on objects within the same topological classes, e.g., scalar functions, Euclidean curves, or surfaces, etc. For objects that differ in more complex ways, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Xiaoyang Guo , Anuj Srivastava

Graph-based algorithms have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in the nearest neighbor search (NN-Search) problem. These empirical successes urge the need for theoretical results that guarantee the search quality and efficiency of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Anshumali Shrivastava , Zhao Song , Zhaozhuo Xu

Breadth First Search (BFS) and other graph traversal techniques are widely used for measuring large unknown graphs, such as online social networks. It has been empirically observed that an incomplete BFS is biased toward high degree nodes.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-02-23 Maciej Kurant , Athina Markopoulou , Patrick Thiran

As a fundamental topic in graph mining, Densest Subgraph Discovery (DSD) has found a wide spectrum of real applications. Several DSD algorithms, including exact and approximation algorithms, have been proposed in the literature. However,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Yingli Zhou , Qingshuo Guo , Yi Yang , Yixiang Fang , Chenhao Ma , Laks Lakshmanan

For a family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$, Weighted $\mathcal{F}$-Deletion is the problem for which the input is a vertex weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ and the goal is to delete $S\subseteq V$ with minimum weight such that $G\setminus…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Jungho Ahn , Eun Jung Kim , Euiwoong Lee

Signed graphs are powerful models for representing complex relations with both positive and negative connections. Recently, Signed Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs) have emerged as potent tools for analyzing such graphs. To our knowledge, no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Zeyu Zhang , Lu Li , Xingyu Ji , Kaiqi Zhao , Xiaofeng Zhu , Philip S. Yu , Jiawei Li , Maojun Wang

Approximate subgraph matching (ASM) is a task that determines the approximate presence of a given query graph in a large target graph. Being an NP-hard problem, ASM is critical in graph analysis with a myriad of applications ranging from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Kaiyang Li , Shihao Ji , Zhipeng Cai , Wei Li

Many problems can be presented in an abstract form through a wide range of binary objects and relations which are defined over problem domain. In these problems, graphical demonstration of defined binary objects and solutions is the most…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Mohammadreza Ashouri , Ali Golshani , Dara Moazzmi , Mandana Ghasemi

Computer graphics, 3D computer vision and robotics communities have produced multiple approaches to representing 3D geometry for rendering and reconstruction. These provide trade-offs across fidelity, efficiency and compression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Jeong Joon Park , Peter Florence , Julian Straub , Richard Newcombe , Steven Lovegrove

This work focuses on training graph foundation models (GFMs) that have strong generalization ability in graph-level tasks such as graph classification. Effective GFM training requires capturing information consistent across different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ziheng Sun , Qi Feng , Lehao Lin , Chris Ding , Jicong Fan