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The number of cyber threats against both wired and wireless computer systems and other components of the Internet of Things continues to increase annually. In this work, an algorithm selection framework is employed on the NSL-KDD data set…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Marc Chalé , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Jeffery Weir

Recent increases in the computational demands of deep neural networks (DNNs), combined with the observation that most input samples require only simple models, have sparked interest in $input$-$adaptive$ multi-exit architectures, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Sanghyun Hong , Yiğitcan Kaya , Ionuţ-Vlad Modoranu , Tudor Dumitraş

High-confidence computing relies on trusted instructional set architecture, sealed kernels, and secure operating systems. Cloud computing depends on trusted systems for virtualization tasks. Branch predictions and pipelines are essential in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Shuangbao Paul Wang

Spectre v1 attacks, which exploit conditional branch misprediction, are often identified with attacks that bypass array bounds checking to leak data from a victim's memory. Generally, however, Spectre v1 attacks can exploit any conditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Ofek Kirzner , Adam Morrison

Modern processors widely equip the Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU) to collect various architecture and microarchitecture events. Software developers often utilize the PMU to enhance program's performance, but the potential side effects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Zhouyang Li , Pengfei Qiu , Yu Qing , Chunlu Wang , Dongsheng Wang , Xiao Zhang , Gang Qu

In order to gain access to networks, different types of intrusion attacks have been designed, and the attackers are working on improving them. Computer networks have become increasingly important in daily life due to the increasing reliance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Mohammad Hossein Modirrousta , Parisa Forghani Arani , Mahdi Aliyari Shoorehdeli

SpecFuzz is the first tool that enables dynamic testing for speculative execution vulnerabilities (e.g., Spectre). The key is a novel concept of speculation exposure: The program is instrumented to simulate speculative execution in software…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Oleksii Oleksenko , Bohdan Trach , Mark Silberstein , Christof Fetzer

With increasingly sophisticated cyber-adversaries able to access a wider repertoire of mechanisms to implant malware such as ransomware, CPU/GPU keyloggers, and stealthy kernel rootkits, there is an urgent need for techniques to detect and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Farshad Khorrami , Ramesh Karri , Prashanth Krishnamurthy

A significant increase in the number of interconnected devices and data communication through wireless networks has given rise to various threats, risks and security concerns. Internet of Things (IoT) applications is deployed in almost…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Poornima Mahadevappa , Syeda Mariam Muzammal , Raja Kumar Murugesan

In the era of Internet of Things (IoT), Malware has been proliferating exponentially over the past decade. Traditional anti-virus software are ineffective against modern complex Malware. In order to address this challenge, researchers have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Abraham Peedikayil Kuruvila , Shamik Kundu , Kanad Basu

This paper considers a method of coding the sensor outputs in order to detect stealthy false data injection attacks. An intelligent attacker can design a sequence of data injection to sensors and actuators that pass the state estimator and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Fei Miao , Quanyan Zhu , Miroslav Pajic , George J. Pappas

Intruders detection in computer networks has some deficiencies from machine learning approach, given by the nature of the application. The principal problem is the modest display of detection systems based on learning algorithms under the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Jorge Luis Rivero Pérez , Bernardete Ribeiro , Kadir Hector Ortiz

This paper focuses on the anticipatory enhancement of methods of detecting stealth software. Cyber security detection tools are insufficiently powerful to reveal the most recent cyber-attacks which use malware. In this paper, we will…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Igor Korkin , Iwan Nesterow

This paper describes the architecture and the fundamental methodology of an anomaly detector, which by continuously monitoring Simple Network Management Protocol data and by processing it as complex-events, is able to timely recognize…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Massimiliano Leone Itria , Enrico Schiavone , Nicola Nostro

Pattern recognition and machine learning techniques have been increasingly adopted in adversarial settings such as spam, intrusion and malware detection, although their security against well-crafted attacks that aim to evade detection by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Fei Zhang , Patrick P. K. Chan , Battista Biggio , Daniel S. Yeung , Fabio Roli

Anomaly detection is a method for discovering unusual and suspicious behavior. In many real-world scenarios, the examined events can be directly linked to the actions of an adversary, such as attacks on computer networks or frauds in…

Fault tolerance overhead of high performance computing (HPC) applications is becoming critical to the efficient utilization of HPC systems at large scale. HPC applications typically tolerate fail-stop failures by checkpointing. Another…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-22 Erlin Yao , Mingyu Chen , Rui Wang , Wenli Zhang , Guangming Tan

Advanced nuclear reactor systems face increasing cybersecurity threats as sophisticated attackers exploit cyber-physical interfaces to manipulate control systems while evading traditional IT security measures. This research presents a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Benjamin Blakely , Yeni Li , Akshay Dave , Derek Kultgen , Rick Vilim

Cloud computing environments are increasingly vulnerable to security threats such as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks and SQL injection. Traditional security mechanisms, based on rule matching and feature recognition, struggle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Yuqing Wang , Xiao Yang

This study focuses on a method for detecting and classifying distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, such as SYN Flooding, ACK Flooding, HTTP Flooding, and UDP Flooding, using neural networks. Machine learning, particularly neural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Dmytro Tymoshchuk , Oleh Yasniy , Mykola Mytnyk , Nataliya Zagorodna , Vitaliy Tymoshchuk