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Optical aberrations and instrument resolution can affect the observed morphological properties of features in the solar atmosphere. However, little work has been done to study the effects of spatial resolution on the dynamical processes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 M. Berretti , M. Stangalini , D. B. Jess , S. Jafarzadeh , S. D. T. Grant , G. Verth , V. Fedun , G. Chambers , F. Berrilli

Vibrations, electromagnetic oscillations and temperature drifts are among the main reasons for dephasing in matter-wave interferometry. Sophisticated interferometry experiments, e.g. with ions or heavy molecules, often require integration…

A common technique for detection of gravitational-wave signals is searching for excess power in frequency-time maps of gravitational-wave detector data. In the event of a detection, model selection and parameter estimation will be performed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael Coughlin , Nelson Christensen , Jonathan Gair , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Eric Thrane

In this work, we systematically investigate the capability of space-based gravitational wave detectors in constraining parameters of non-tensor polarization modes. Using Bayesian inference and Fisher Information Matrix methods, we analyze…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Jun-Shuai Wang , Chang Liu , Ju Chen , Jibo He

The problem of gravitational wave parameter estimation and source localization is crucial in gravitational wave astronomy. Gravitational waves emitted by compact binary coalescences in the sensitivity band of second-generation ground-based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Hsing-Po Pan , Chun-Yu Lin , Zhoujian Cao , Hwei-Jang Yo

The increase in gravitational wave (GW) events has allowed receiving strong lensing image pairs of GWs. However, the wave effect (diffraction and interference) due to the microlens field contaminates the parameter estimation of the image…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Xikai Shan , Guoliang Li , Xuechun Chen , Wenwen Zheng , Wen Zhao

We introduce a new analysis method to deal with stationary non-Gaussian noises in gravitational wave detectors in terms of the independent component analysis. First, we consider the simplest case where the detector outputs are linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Soichiro Morisaki , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Kazunari Eda , Yousuke Itoh

LISA can detect higher harmonics of the ringdown gravitational-wave signal from massive black-hole binary mergers with large signal-to-noise ratio. The most massive black-hole binaries are more likely to have electromagnetic counterparts,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Vishal Baibhav , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso

The use of a high precision pulsar timing array is a promising approach to detecting gravitational waves in the very low frequency regime ($10^{-6} -10^{-9}$ Hz) that is complementary to the ground-based efforts (e.g., LIGO, Virgo) at high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yan Wang , Soumya D. Mohanty , Fredrick A. Jenet

In this paper, we review the theoretical basis for generation of gravitational waves and the detection techniques used to detect a gravitational wave. To materialize this goal in a thorough way we first start with a mathematical background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Saibal Ray , R. Bhattacharya , Sanjay K. Sahay , Abdul Aziz , Amit Das

In the coming years, advanced gravitational wave detectors will observe signals from a large number of compact binary coalescences. The majority of these signals will be relatively weak, making the precision measurement of subtle effects,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Aaron Zimmerman , Carl-Johan Haster , Katerina Chatziioannou

Gravitational wave data are often contaminated by non-Gaussian noise transients, glitches, which can bias the inference of astrophysical signal parameters. Traditional approaches either subtract glitches in a pre-processing step, or a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Ann-Kristin Malz , John Veitch

We demonstrate how the ineluctable presence of thermal noise alters the measurement of forces acting on microscopic and nanoscopic objects. We quantify this effect exemplarily for a Brownian particle near a wall subjected to gravitational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Giovanni Volpe , Laurent Helden , Thomas Brettschneider , Jan Wehr , Clemens Bechinger

A variational Bayesian inference for measured wave intensity, such as X-ray intensity, is proposed in this paper. The data is popular to obtain information about unobservable features of an object, such as a material sample and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Akinori Asahara , Yoshihiro Osakabe , Yamamoto Mitsuya , Hidekazu Morita

I use a very simplified example to discuss the signature of a gravitational wave taking into account the relative state of motion of the detector with respect to the source that originated it. Something that to my knowledge has been ignored…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Ll. Bel

This paper addresses the problem of localizing audio sources using binaural measurements. We propose a supervised formulation that simultaneously localizes multiple sources at different locations. The approach is intrinsically efficient…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Antoine Deleforge , Radu Horaud , Yoav Schechner , Laurent Girin

Measuring the volume weighted velocity power spectrum suffers from a severe systematic error, due to imperfect sampling of the velocity field from inhomogeneous distribution of dark matter particles/halos in simulations or galaxies with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Yi Zheng , Pengjie Zhang , Yipeng Jing

Estimating the parameters of gravitational wave signals detected by ground-based detectors requires an understanding of the properties of the detectors' noise. In particular, the most commonly used likelihood function for gravitational wave…

The gravitational wave detection problem is challenging because the noise is typically overwhelming. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied, but require a large training set and the accuracy suffers…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Christopher Bresten , Jae-Hun Jung

We present a method for assigning a statistical significance to detection candidates in targeted searches for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars, without assuming the detector noise is Gaussian and stationary. We take…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Maximiliano Isi , Simone Mastrogiovanni , Matthew Pitkin , Ornella Juliana Piccinni
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