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Recent research on cross-lingual word embeddings has been dominated by unsupervised mapping approaches that align monolingual embeddings. Such methods critically rely on those embeddings having a similar structure, but it was recently shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Aitor Ormazabal , Mikel Artetxe , Aitor Soroa , Gorka Labaka , Eneko Agirre

Single document summarization has enjoyed renewed interests in recent years thanks to the popularity of neural network models and the availability of large-scale datasets. In this paper we develop an unsupervised approach arguing that it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Hao Zheng , Mirella Lapata

Chinese word segmentation and dependency parsing are two fundamental tasks for Chinese natural language processing. The dependency parsing is defined on word-level. Therefore word segmentation is the precondition of dependency parsing,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Hang Yan , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Boundary information is critical for various Chinese language processing tasks, such as word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition. Previous studies usually resorted to the use of a high-quality external…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Peijie Jiang , Dingkun Long , Yanzhao Zhang , Pengjun Xie , Meishan Zhang , Min Zhang

Pretraining sentence encoders with language modeling and related unsupervised tasks has recently been shown to be very effective for language understanding tasks. By supplementing language model-style pretraining with further training on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Jason Phang , Thibault Févry , Samuel R. Bowman

Grounded language models use external sources of information, such as knowledge graphs, to meet some of the general challenges associated with pre-training. By extending previous work on compositional generalization in semantic parsing, we…

Identifying and correcting grammatical errors in the text written by non-native writers has received increasing attention in recent years. Although a number of annotated corpora have been established to facilitate data-driven grammatical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Zhuoran Liu , Yang Liu

Relation extraction is an efficient way of mining the extraordinary wealth of human knowledge on the Web. Existing methods rely on domain-specific training data or produce noisy outputs. We focus here on extracting targeted relations from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Zhi Hong , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs) have advanced Graph-to-Text (G2T) generation by processing the linearised version of a graph. However, the linearisation is known to ignore the structural information. Additionally, PLMs are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Jiuzhou Han , Ehsan Shareghi

This paper shows how to construct knowledge graphs (KGs) from pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT, GPT-2/3), without human supervision. Popular KGs (e.g, Wikidata, NELL) are built in either a supervised or semi-supervised manner,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Chenguang Wang , Xiao Liu , Dawn Song

We present an unsupervised word segmentation model, in which the learning objective is to maximize the generation probability of a sentence given its all possible segmentation. Such generation probability can be factorized into the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Lihao Wang , Zongyi Li , Xiaoqing Zheng

A considerable number of texts encountered daily are somehow connected with each other. For example, Wikipedia articles refer to other articles via hyperlinks, scientific papers relate to others via citations or (co)authors, while tweets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Albert Roethel , Maria Ganzha , Anna Wróblewska

Many networks contain correlations and often conventional analysis is incapable of incorporating this often essential feature. In arXiv:0708.2176, we introduced the link-space formalism for analysing degree-degree correlations in evolving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-02-06 David M. D. Smith , Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

We demonstrate the effectiveness of multilingual learning for unsupervised part-of-speech tagging. The central assumption of our work is that by combining cues from multiple languages, the structure of each becomes more apparent. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Tahira Naseem , Benjamin Snyder , Jacob Eisenstein , Regina Barzilay

Sentence matching is a fundamental task of natural language processing with various applications. Most recent approaches adopt attention-based neural models to build word- or phrase-level alignment between two sentences. However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Peng Cui , Le Hu , Yuanchao Liu

Interlinear glossed text (IGT) is a popular format in language documentation projects, where each morpheme is labeled with a descriptive annotation. Automating the creation of interlinear glossed text would be desirable to reduce annotator…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Michael Ginn , Mans Hulden , Alexis Palmer

Since most scientific literature data are unlabeled, this makes unsupervised graph-based semantic representation learning crucial. Therefore, an unsupervised semantic representation learning method of scientific literature based on graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Hongrui Gao , Yawen Li , Meiyu Liang , Zeli Guan

Human language can be expressed in either written or spoken form, i.e. text or speech. Humans can acquire knowledge from text to improve speaking and listening. However, the quest for speech pre-trained models to leverage unpaired text has…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Duo Ma , Xianghu Yue , Junyi Ao , Xiaoxue Gao , Haizhou Li

We investigate the generalizability of learned binary relations: functions that map pairs of instances to a logical indicator. This problem has application in numerous areas of machine learning, such as ranking, entity resolution and link…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Ben London , Bert Huang , Lise Getoor

Recent advancements in open vocabulary models, like CLIP, have notably advanced zero-shot classification and segmentation by utilizing natural language for class-specific embeddings. However, most research has focused on improving model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Wenfang Sun , Yingjun Du , Gaowen Liu , Ramana Kompella , Cees G. M. Snoek